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Lesson 6 5th gr. (Topic 1)

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Are physical products such as food, shirts, and cell phones.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

ideas

d)

locations

2.

Are helpful or valuable actions often involving skill. ____________

a)

services

b)

products

c)

machines

d)

materials

3.

List three (3) factors of production: ____________, ____________, and ____________

a)

land, labor, and capital

b)

supply, demand, and price

c)

money, machines, and marketing

d)

goods, services, and trade

4.

Includes natural resources. ____________

a)

land

b)

capital

c)

labor

d)

entrepreneurship

5.

Is work that people do. ____________

a)

labor

b)

holiday

c)

vacation

d)

leisure

6.

Includes money and human-made goods such as machinery and buildings. ____________

a)

capital

b)

labor

c)

land

d)

entrepreneurship

7.

The cost of what you have to give up.

a)

opportunity cost

b)

fixed cost

c)

marginal cost

d)

sunk cost

8.

Is the desire for a certain good or service.

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

production

d)

consumption

9.

Is the ability and willingness to produce a good or service.

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

consumption

d)

distribution

10.

Are people or businesses that make and sell goods, or services.

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

investors

d)

advertisers

11.

Are people or businesses that buy, or consume, goods or services.

a)

consumers

b)

producers

c)

investors

d)

manufacturers

12.

Is the cost of making one more unit of the product.

a)

marginal cost

b)

fixed cost

c)

total revenue

d)

average cost

13.

Lowest acceptable level.

a)

minimum

b)

maximum

c)

average

d)

optimum

14.

________ is something that encourages people to act in a certain way.

a)

incentive

b)

obstacle

c)

routine

d)

punishment

15.

15. Is an organized social institution allowing products and consumers to trade goods and services.

a)

Market

b)

Library

c)

Hospital

d)

School

16.

The trading of goods and services for other goods and services.

a)

Barter

b)

Investment

c)

Taxation

d)

Import

17.

The money a company has left after subtracting its costs from the money it has received from its sales.

a)

Profit

b)

Revenue

c)

Expense

d)

Turnover

18.

The money earned by selling goods and services.

a)

Revenue

b)

Expense

c)

Liability

d)

Asset

19.

The act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or activities.

a)

Specialization

b)

Diversification

c)

Globalization

d)

Automation

20.

Companies’ profits are affected by competition, which is the struggle among producers for consumers’ money.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

A general increase in price is called _______________________

a)

Inflation

b)

Deflation

c)

Stagnation

d)

Depreciation

22.

A general decline in prices is called _______________________

a)

Deflation

b)

Inflation

c)

Stagflation

d)

Reflation

23.

A decline in production over six or more months in a row is known as a ________________________________

a)

Recession

b)

Inflation

c)

Depression

d)

Stagflation

24.

There are four types of economic systems. ___________________, ___________________, ___________________, ___________________

a)

Traditional, Command, Market, Mixed

b)

Traditional, Feudal, Barter, Capitalist

c)

Market, Socialist, Feudal, Tribal

d)

Command, Barter, Tribal, Mixed

25.

Is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their group’s customs and values.

a)

Traditional economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Mixed economy

26.

Is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.

a)

Market economy

b)

Command economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Mixed economy

27.

27. A basic value ________________

a)

Principle

b)

Equation

c)

Diagram

d)

Theory

28.

28. Is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions.

a)

Command economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Mixed economy

29.

Combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.

a)

Mixed economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Market economy

30.

This type of government aims to level the extremes of wealth between the rich and poor.

a)

Socialism

b)

Monarchy

c)

Capitalism

d)

Dictatorship

31.

The money that people receive from the work they do or the money they save or invest.

a)

Income

b)

Debt

c)

Expense

d)

Loan

32.

Is a plan that shows income and expenses over a period of time.

a)

Budget

b)

Invoice

c)

Receipt

d)

Contract

33.

33. Income should be equal to or greater than expenses in a ____________

a)

budget

b)

Deficit budget

c)

Surplus budget

d)

Zero-based budget

34.

34. Is a business that keeps money, makes loans, and offers other financial services.

a)

Bank

b)

Supermarket

c)

Library

d)

Pharmacy

35.

35. Are a form of credit ____________________

a)

loans

b)

Debit cards

c)

Gift cards

d)

Loyalty cards