WorksheetsLesson 6 5th gr. (Topic 1)
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Are physical products such as food, shirts, and cell phones.
goods
services
ideas
locations
Are helpful or valuable actions often involving skill. ____________
services
products
machines
materials
List three (3) factors of production: ____________, ____________, and ____________
land, labor, and capital
supply, demand, and price
money, machines, and marketing
goods, services, and trade
Includes natural resources. ____________
land
capital
labor
entrepreneurship
Is work that people do. ____________
labor
holiday
vacation
leisure
Includes money and human-made goods such as machinery and buildings. ____________
capital
labor
land
entrepreneurship
The cost of what you have to give up.
opportunity cost
fixed cost
marginal cost
sunk cost
Is the desire for a certain good or service.
demand
supply
production
consumption
Is the ability and willingness to produce a good or service.
supply
demand
consumption
distribution
Are people or businesses that make and sell goods, or services.
producers
consumers
investors
advertisers
Are people or businesses that buy, or consume, goods or services.
consumers
producers
investors
manufacturers
Is the cost of making one more unit of the product.
marginal cost
fixed cost
total revenue
average cost
Lowest acceptable level.
minimum
maximum
average
optimum
________ is something that encourages people to act in a certain way.
incentive
obstacle
routine
punishment
15. Is an organized social institution allowing products and consumers to trade goods and services.
Market
Library
Hospital
School
The trading of goods and services for other goods and services.
Barter
Investment
Taxation
Import
The money a company has left after subtracting its costs from the money it has received from its sales.
Profit
Revenue
Expense
Turnover
The money earned by selling goods and services.
Revenue
Expense
Liability
Asset
The act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or activities.
Specialization
Diversification
Globalization
Automation
Companies’ profits are affected by competition, which is the struggle among producers for consumers’ money.
TRUE
FALSE
A general increase in price is called _______________________
Inflation
Deflation
Stagnation
Depreciation
A general decline in prices is called _______________________
Deflation
Inflation
Stagflation
Reflation
A decline in production over six or more months in a row is known as a ________________________________
Recession
Inflation
Depression
Stagflation
There are four types of economic systems. ___________________, ___________________, ___________________, ___________________
Traditional, Command, Market, Mixed
Traditional, Feudal, Barter, Capitalist
Market, Socialist, Feudal, Tribal
Command, Barter, Tribal, Mixed
Is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their group’s customs and values.
Traditional economy
Market economy
Command economy
Mixed economy
Is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.
Market economy
Command economy
Traditional economy
Mixed economy
27. A basic value ________________
Principle
Equation
Diagram
Theory
28. Is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions.
Command economy
Market economy
Traditional economy
Mixed economy
Combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
Mixed economy
Traditional economy
Command economy
Market economy
This type of government aims to level the extremes of wealth between the rich and poor.
Socialism
Monarchy
Capitalism
Dictatorship
The money that people receive from the work they do or the money they save or invest.
Income
Debt
Expense
Loan
Is a plan that shows income and expenses over a period of time.
Budget
Invoice
Receipt
Contract
33. Income should be equal to or greater than expenses in a ____________
budget
Deficit budget
Surplus budget
Zero-based budget
34. Is a business that keeps money, makes loans, and offers other financial services.
Bank
Supermarket
Library
Pharmacy
35. Are a form of credit ____________________
loans
Debit cards
Gift cards
Loyalty cards
