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Sun Safety Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sun produces energy that reaches Earth as electromagnetic radiation. Which part is most harmful to human skin?

a)

Visible light

b)

Infrared radiation

c)

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation

d)

Radio waves

2.

Which type of UV radiation is completely absorbed by the atmosphere and never reaches the surface?

a)

UVA

b)

UVB

c)

UVC

d)

UVX

3.

Why is the UV Index important to check before going outdoors?

a)

It measures ozone levels in the air

b)

It predicts how quickly UV rays can damage skin DNA

c)

It shows if the day will be cloudy or sunny

d)

It tells you how much vitamin D you will make

4.

Reflected UV radiation can increase exposure. Which surfaces reflect the most UV?

a)

Grass and dirt

b)

Snow, sand, and water

c)

Asphalt and concrete

d)

Wood and leaves

5.

What specifically happens to DNA when it is damaged by UV radiation?

a)

Bases break apart or bonds between them are disrupted

b)

Extra chromosomes are added

c)

DNA becomes longer

d)

DNA turns into protein

6.

Why does skin cancer usually take many years to appear?

a)

Mutations from UV damage accumulate slowly over time

b)

Only adults make melanin

c)

Children’s skin cells never mutate

d)

Cancer cells cannot divide until adulthood

7.

Which pigment, produced by melanocytes, helps absorb UV radiation and protect DNA?

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Carotene

c)

Melanin

d)

Keratin

8.

Why is tanning (natural or from tanning beds) considered harmful?

a)

It increases the production of melanin, which signals DNA damage has already occurred

b)

It permanently strengthens the skin

c)

It blocks UVA rays completely

d)

It prevents vitamin D production

9.

What is a common reason sunscreen fails to protect skin effectively?

a)

The SPF number changes after opening

b)

Most people apply too little or miss spots

c)

Sunscreen blocks only heat, not radiation

d)

It stops working on darker skin tones

10.

What does SPF stand for on sunscreen bottles?

a)

Sun Protection Factor

b)

Skin Protection Formula

c)

Safe Product for Faces

d)

Sun Prevention Filter

11.

Excessive UV radiation can damage the eyes. Which conditions can result?

a)

Cataracts, abnormal growths, and even eye cancers

b)

Only temporary blurry vision

c)

Permanent color blindness only

d)

Nothing, because the cornea blocks all UV

12.

If sunscreen reduces vitamin D production in the skin, what is the safe scientific solution?

a)

A) Spend time outdoors without sunscreen

b)

B) Use tanning beds instead of natural sunlight

c)

C) Take vitamin D as an oral supplement

d)

D) Rely only on melanin for protection