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First Aid and Emergency Medical Terminology Definitions

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Simon is enjoying a meal out when suddenly a person a few tables away starts to look in distress and is clutching at their neck. Simon recognizes this as

a)

as sign they do not like their meal

b)

they need absolutely need CPR

c)

the universal sign for choking

d)

they are in shock

2.

You believe that a person has a head, neck or
spinal injury. What should you do?

a)
Remove the person’s safety helmet.
b)
Have the person remain in the position he or
she is in until emergency medical services
(EMS) personnel arrive and take over.
c)
Put the person in the recovery position.
d)
Have the person nod the head up and down
and shake the head from side to side to see if
there is any pain or difficulty with movement.
3.

What is anaphylaxis?

a)

A mild allergic reaction that affects only the skin

b)

A type of medication used to treat allergies

c)

A severe allergic reaction that can affect the whole body

d)

A psychological response to allergens

4.

What are the signs of anaphylaxis?

a)

Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, hives, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and gastrointestinal symptoms.

b)

Skin rash without swelling, severe headache and fatigue and nosebleed

c)

Nausea and vomiting only, purple bums and a rash

5.
What are the benefits of early CPR and early
defibrillation when a person is in cardiac arrest?
a)
They can eliminate the need for advanced
medical care.
b)
They can reduce responder fatigue.
c)
They can give the person the best chance for
surviving cardiac arrest.
d)
All of the above
6.
Which of the following statements about
defibrillation is true?
a)
It is an electrical shock that may help the heart
to spontaneously develop an effective rhythm.
b)
It is commonly used on a person complaining
of chest pain.
c)
It is more likely to be successful if CPR
is withheld.
d)
It is not a link in the Cardiac Chain of Survival.
7.
What should you do before the AED analyzes the
heart rhythm?
a)
Ensure that no one, including you, is touching
the person.
b)
Ensure that the head-tilt/jaw-thrust is
maintained.
c)
Ensure that the person is breathing.
d)
None of the above
8.
When preparing an AED for use, what is the first
thing you should do?
a)
Perform 5 minutes of CPR.
b)
Deliver a shock.
c)
Stand clear.
d)
Turn on the AED.
9.
The AED pads should normally be placed on:
a)
The chest and stomach.
b)
The upper left and lower right sides of
the chest.
c)
The upper right and lower left sides of
the chest.
d)
The upper right and upper left sides of
the chest.
10.
Why is it important to stand clear and not
touch the person while the AED is analyzing or
defibrillating?
a)
The AED will turn itself off.
b)
You or someone else could be injured by the
shock.
c)
You might prevent the AED from analyzing the
heart rhythm properly.
d)
Both b and c
11.
The first thing you should do when you approach the scene is make sure the scene is......
a)
Dry
b)
Safe
c)
Chaotic
d)
Dangerous
12.

CPR means .....

a)

Caring Pulmonary Resuscitation

b)

Cardiopulmonary Reflex

c)

Cardio Pulse Response

d)

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

13.
A person in cardiac arrest is not responsive, not breathing, and has no heartbeat 
a)
True 
b)
False 
14.

How many compressions should be performed in a minute?

a)

100

b)

100-120

c)

90

d)

150

15.

What will you have the bystander do after you have checked for responsiveness?

a)

leave

b)

call 9-1-1, get first aid kit and AED

c)

call the police

d)

help you give CPR

16.

What is the primary goal of CPR?

a)

Provide blood and oxygen to vital organs.

b)

Provide needed nutrients to the organs.

c)

Keep the muscles of the arms and legs working.

d)

Prevent a blood clot.

17.
Name three items that can be used to separate an electric shock victim from the source of the electric current.
a)
A broom, stick, chair, or other item of dry non-conducting material like wood, plastic, or cardboard
b)
A metal pole, a broom, cardboard
c)
Your shoes (if they are rubber soled), a stick, or a chair
d)
A metal folding chair, a plastic pipe, or a stick
18.

What does practicing universal precautions protect you from?

a)

getting blood on you

b)

the spread of diseases

c)

the gross stuff

d)

touching someone

19.

Which step DOES NOT belong when you are trying to control bleeding?

a)

Raise the wound above the heart.

b)

Cover with clean gauze or a clean cloth.

c)

Rub dirt in the wound to control bleeding.

d)

Secure wound.

e)

Apply pressure.

20.

What is the 5 and 5 method for a choking victum?

a)

Strike five separate times between the person's shoulder blades with the heel of your hand. Give five abdominal thrusts.

b)

Give them 5 "high fives"

c)

Stand 5 feet away and call 911.

21.

If someone gets a minor burn (red skin but no blisters), what should you do first?

a)
Pop any blisters that form.
b)
Cover the burn with butter or oil.
c)
Cool the burn under running cool water for 10-20 minutes.
d)
Apply ice directly to the burn.
22.

You see a person with a large, deep cut that won’t stop bleeding. What is the first thing you should do?

a)
Clean the wound with soap and water.
b)
Elevate the wound above the heart.
c)
Apply direct pressure to the wound.
d)
Apply ice to the wound.
23.

What should you do if someone shows signs of heat exhaustion (dizzy, sweating, and pale)?

a)
Leave them in the sun to recover.
b)
Encourage them to exercise to increase circulation.
c)
Move the person to a cooler place and hydrate them.
d)
Give them a hot drink to warm them up.
24.

What is the correct first aid for a nosebleed?

a)
Sit up straight, lean forward, pinch the nose for 10 minutes, and apply a cold compress.
b)
Apply heat to the nose and breathe deeply.
c)
Pinch the nose for 5 minutes and drink water.
d)
Lie down flat and tilt your head back.
25.

If someone is bitten by an insect and their skin swells or itches, what should you do first?

a)
Clean the bite area with soap and water.
b)
Apply ice directly to the bite area.
c)
Ignore the bite and wait for symptoms to worsen.
d)
Take a painkiller immediately without cleaning the area.
26.

What should you do if you suspect someone has frostbite?

a)
Move the person to a warmer place and seek medical attention.
b)
Encourage the person to walk around to improve circulation.
c)
Wrap the person in wet blankets.
d)
Apply ice directly to the affected area.
27.

When treating a small scrape or cut, what should you do after washing it with soap and water?

a)
Leave it uncovered to air dry.
b)
Apply antibiotic ointment and cover with a sterile bandage.
c)
Apply lotion and expose to sunlight.
d)
Use a dirty cloth to cover the wound.
28.

A friend is stung by a bee and the stinger is still in the skin. What should you do?

a)
Use a needle to poke the stinger out.
b)
Apply ice directly on the stinger.
c)
Pull the stinger out with your fingers.
d)
Gently scrape the stinger out with a flat object and clean the area.
29.

A classmate gets bitten by a dog at the park, and the bite is bleeding slightly. What should you do?

a)
Ignore the bite and continue playing.
b)

Wash the bite, apply antiseptic, and cover it with a bandage. Seek medical help.

c)
Apply ice to the bite and wait for it to heal.
d)
Give the classmate a painkiller and leave the park.
30.

During recess, a student faints after standing in the sun. They regain consciousness quickly. What should you do next?

a)
Call for emergency services right away.
b)
Leave the student alone to recover.
c)
Give the student water immediately.
d)

Have them lie down and raise their legs slightly. Seek medical help.

31-34.

The Evolution of First Aid Practices

First aid has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations. Early methods were often based on trial and error, with people using natural remedies like herbs and bandages made from cloth. Ancient Egyptians, for example, used honey to treat wounds because of its antibacterial properties. Over time, these practices were passed down through generations, forming the foundation of modern first aid. Despite their simplicity, these early techniques saved countless lives.

During the Middle Ages, first aid practices became more organized, especially on battlefields. Knights and soldiers were often trained in basic wound care to help their comrades. Religious groups, such as the Knights Hospitaller, played a significant role in advancing first aid knowledge. They established hospitals and trained caregivers to treat injuries and illnesses. This period marked a shift from informal care to more structured approaches.

The Industrial Revolution brought significant advancements in first aid. With the rise of factories and urbanization, workplace injuries became more common, leading to the need for formal first aid training. Organizations like the St. John Ambulance were established to teach people how to respond to emergencies. This era also saw the development of first aid kits, which made essential supplies more accessible. These innovations helped standardize first aid practices worldwide.

In recent years, technology has revolutionized first aid, particularly with the invention of devices like the automatic CPR machine. These machines provide consistent chest compressions during cardiac emergencies, improving survival rates. Modern first aid training now includes the use of such devices, along with techniques like the Heimlich maneuver and defibrillation. The evolution of first aid continues, ensuring that people are better equipped to save lives in emergencies.

31.

What was one of the natural remedies used by ancient Egyptians for treating wounds?

a)

Honey

b)

Salt

c)

Aloe Vera

d)

Vinegar

32.

Which group played a significant role in advancing first aid knowledge during the Middle Ages?

a)

Knights Hospitaller

b)

Samurai Warriors

c)

Roman Gladiators

d)

Viking Raiders

33.

What led to the establishment of organizations like the St. John Ambulance during the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Increase in workplace injuries

b)

Advancements in medical technology

c)

Discovery of antibiotics

d)

Introduction of health insurance

34.

What modern device has improved survival rates during cardiac emergencies?

a)

Automatic CPR machine

b)

Pulse oximeter

c)

Blood pressure monitor

d)

Thermometer