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Medical Terminology Fundamentals Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What language is typically used to describe anatomical structures in medical terminology?

a)

Latin

b)

Greek

c)

German

d)

English

2.

What is the main contribution of Greek to medical terminology?

a)

Describes disease processes or medical procedures affecting structures

b)

Describes only anatomical structures

c)

Provides modern English terms

d)

Focuses on spelling rules

3.

Who is known as the "Father of Western Medicine"?

a)

Hippocrates

b)

Galen

c)

Socrates

d)

Aristotle

4.

Approximately what percentage of medical terms are based on either Greek or Latin?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

5.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic types of word parts used to create complex medical terms?

a)

Root

b)

Combining Vowel

c)

Suffixes

d)

Articles

6.

What does the root word usually indicate in a medical term?

a)

The color of the body part

b)

The involved body part

c)

The size of the body part

d)

The function of the body part

7.

What does the prefix "Hyper-" mean?

a)

Excessive, increased

b)

Less, decreased

c)

Against

d)

Two or both

8.

If you join two root words, what is the rule for using a combining vowel?

a)

Always use a combining vowel

b)

Never use a combining vowel

c)

Only use a combining vowel if the second root starts with a vowel

d)

Only use a combining vowel if the first root is longer than three letters

9.

Which of the following best describes the function of a suffix in medical terminology?

a)

It usually indicates a disease, disorder, procedure, or condition of a body part

b)

Indicates the color of the organ

c)

Always comes before the root

d)

Replaces the root word

10.

What does the suffix "-megaly" mean?

a)

Enlargement

b)

Study of

c)

Pertaining to

d)

Inflammation

11.

Why do not all medical terms have prefixes?

a)

Prefixes are only used to indicate location, time, number, or status, but not all terms need this information

b)

Prefixes are always required in every medical term

c)

Prefixes are only used for diseases

d)

Prefixes are only used for body parts

12.

Which of the following is an example of a prefix that means "against"?

a)

Anti-

b)

Post-

c)

Bi-

d)

Hyper-

13.

When reading a medical term, where should you start to find its meaning?

a)

At the prefix

b)

At the root

c)

At the suffix

d)

In the middle

14.

If a suffix begins with a vowel, what should you do with the combining vowel before it?

a)

Keep it

b)

Double it

c)

Drop it

d)

Move it to the end

15.

What does the root "hemat" mean in the word "hematology"?

a)

Disease

b)

Blood

c)

Process of study

d)

Inflammation

16.

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the suffix "-gram"?

a)

record

b)

study of

c)

condition

d)

lung

17.

What is an abbreviation?

a)

A shortened version of a word

b)

A symbol used in science

c)

A word formed from two roots

d)

A type of disease

18.

What does the suffix "-ology" mean?

a)

Study of

b)

Condition

c)

Record

d)

Heart

19.

What does the suffix "-osis" indicate in medical terminology?

a)

Condition

b)

Study of

c)

Record

d)

Heart

20.

Which of the following is a symbol used in medical terminology?

a)

b)

CPR

c)

ABD

d)

ology

21.

What does the element cardi- mean?

(a)  

22.

What does the element gastr- mean?

(a)  

23.

What does the element -itis mean?

(a)  

24.

What does the element dermat- mean?

(a)  

25.

What does the element plast- mean?

(a)  

26.

What does the element cerebr- mean?

(a)  

27.

What does the element path- mean?

(a)  

28.

What does the element -ectomy mean?

(a)  

29.

What does the element enter- mean?

(a)  

30.

What does the element angi- mean?

(a)  

31.

What does the element -oma mean?

(a)  

32.

What does the element hepat- mean?

(a)  

33.

What does the element gingiv- mean?

(a)  

34.

What does the element blephar- mean?

(a)  

35.

Combine word parts to create a combining form

4 lines
36.

Combine word parts to create a new term

4 lines
37.

Combine word parts to create a new term

4 lines
38.

Combine word parts to create a new term

4 lines
39.

Combine word parts to create a new term

4 lines
40.

Combine word parts to create a new term

4 lines