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Understanding Circulatory System Terminology

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a biology class, Delilah and Kara are discussing which vessels in the body are responsible for the exchange of gases and nutrients between blood and tissues. Which vessels are they talking about?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Venules

2.

Kara visits the doctor for a check-up, and the doctor performs an electrocardiogram (ECG) on her. What does the ECG primarily measure?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Electrical activity of the heart

c)

Oxygen levels in the blood

d)

Heart muscle thickness

3.

During a routine checkup, Delilah's doctor tells her that her blood pressure is higher than normal. Which term describes this condition?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Hypertension

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Tachycardia

4.

During a science class, Nadahlia and Kara are discussing how blood moves through the body. Nadahlia asks, "What is the function of veins in the circulatory system?"

a)

Carry blood away from the heart

b)

Carry blood to the heart

c)

Exchange gases with tissues

d)

Pump blood

5.

Kara was recently diagnosed with inflammation of the membrane around her heart. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

Cardiomyopathy

b)

Pericarditis

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Tachycardia

6.

During a biology class, Aramah and Delilah are discussing how blood moves through the body. What is the main role of the pulmonary circuit?

a)

To supply blood to the heart

b)

To carry oxygenated blood to the body

c)

To exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen in the lungs

d)

To control blood pressure

7.

During a science class, Delilah and Lex are discussing how blood moves through the body. Which vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

d)

Venules

8.

During a biology class, Amaiyah and Kara are discussing different heart conditions. Amaiyah asks Kara, "Do you know what cardiomyopathy is?" What is cardiomyopathy?

a)

Inflammation of the heart lining

b)

Disease of the heart muscle

c)

Irregular heartbeat

d)

Blockage in the coronary artery

9.

During a health class, Amaiyah learns that her friend Lex has been diagnosed with an arrhythmia. What does this mean for Lex?

a)

The heart is inflamed

b)

The heart beats irregularly

c)

The heart muscle is weak

d)

The heart valves are blocked

10.

During a biology class, Aramah and Delilah are discussing how the heart stays healthy and functions properly. Why is the coronary circuit important for the heart?

a)

It delivers oxygenated blood to the lungs

b)

It supplies the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients

c)

It removes waste from the kidneys

d)

It regulates blood pressure

11.

Delilah's doctor suspects she may have blocked coronary arteries and needs to confirm the diagnosis and possibly treat it. Which procedure will the doctor most likely use?

a)

Electrocardiogram

b)

Cardiac catheterization

c)

Blood pressure measurement

d)

Echocardiogram

12.

During a school health check, Kara is found to have a rapid heart rate. What is this called, and what could happen if not treated?

a)

Bradycardia; increased oxygen delivery

b)

Tachycardia; decreased cardiac efficiency

c)

Arrhythmia; improved heart function

d)

Hypertension; lower blood pressure

13.

During a class demonstration, Nadahlia and Amaiyah review an ECG that shows irregular electrical activity. What does this suggest about heart function and possible risk?

a)

Normal heart rhythm; no risk

b)

Arrhythmia; risk of stroke or heart failure

c)

Strong heart muscle; improved circulation

d)

Pericarditis; risk of infection

14.

Delilah visits the doctor for a check-up, and the doctor wants to visualize her heart's structure and function using sound waves. Which test will the doctor most likely use?

a)

Cardiac catheterization

b)

Electrocardiogram

c)

Blood pressure measurement

d)

Echocardiogram