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QUIZ 5 Science: Earth and Space Section 2.2

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

While studying earthquakes, Hannah learns that the idea that rocks on either side of a fault spring back to a position of little or no strain at the moment of an earthquake, causing vibrations in the earth's crust, is the P-wave theory.

a)

elastic rebound

b)

seismic gap

c)

plate tectonics

d)

Richter scale

2.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

During a science class, Emma explained that the sudden movement of rock masses as a result of tectonic earthquakes is called faulting.

a)

faulting

b)

weathering

c)

erosion

d)

folding

3.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

During a science class, Kai explains that the place on the earth's surface directly above where an earthquake begins is the hypocenter.

a)

epicenter

b)

focus

c)

mantle

d)

fault

4.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

While visiting a science museum, Mason reads a display that says: The system that detects earthquake waves and automatically sends out a warning is a seismographic system.

a)

earthquake early warning

b)

Richter scale

c)

barometer

5.

Grace is studying earthquakes in western California and wants to know which major strike-slip fault runs through the region. What is the name of this fault?

a)

Los Angeles Fault

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

San Francisco Fault

d)

San Gregorio Fault

6.

Charlotte is watching a documentary about earthquakes. The narrator explains that different types of earthquake waves travel at different speeds. Which type of earthquake wave travels the slowest?

a)

P waves

b)

S waves

c)

T waves

d)

surface waves

7.

Daniel, a seismologist, is analyzing a seismogram and notices a straight line with tiny deflections. What conclusion is he most likely to make?

a)

A tremor just took place.

b)

The seismograph needs to be placed in a leveled place.

c)

The deflections are the result of background noise.

d)

An earthquake may occur in the approaching hours.

8.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

William is explaining to his classmates that the idea that rocks on either side of a fault spring back to a position of little or no strain at the moment of an earthquake, causing vibrations in the earth's crust, is the P-wave theory.

(a)  

9.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

While hiking with her friends, Grace noticed the sudden movement of rock masses as a result of tectonic earthquakes. This is called faulting.

(a)  

10.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

Kai is watching a news report about an earthquake. The reporter says that the place on the earth's surface directly above where the earthquake begins is the hypocenter.

(a)  

11.

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE: If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If it is false, replace the underlined word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true.

While visiting a science museum, Sophia reads a display that says: The system that detects earthquake waves and automatically sends out a warning is a seismographic system.

(a)  

12.

Match the following with the correct earthquake zone. Answers can be used twice.

a)

the most active earthquake zone

1.

circum-Pacific belt

b)

earthquake zone that stretches from Northern Africa, through southern Europe and Asia, to Indonesia

2.

Alpide belt

c)

earthquake zone that includes the San Andreas Fault

3.

circum-Pacific belt

d)

Indo-Australian plate

4.

Indian Ocean belt