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Energy and Performance in Football

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram for a professional footballer during a match?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

d)

Fibre

2.

What is the primary energy system used by footballers during short, intense sprints on the pitch?

a)

Aerobic system

b)

ATP-PC system

c)

Lactic acid system

d)

Glycolytic system

3.

How many kilocalories (kcal) does the average professional footballer burn during a 90-minute match?

a)

200-400 kcal

b)

500-700 kcal

c)

800-1200 kcal

d)

1500-2000 kcal

4.

Which of the following is the best source of quick-release energy before a football match?

a)

Chicken breast

b)

White bread

c)

Olive oil

d)

Cheddar cheese

5.

What is the recommended daily protein intake for a professional footballer (per kg of body weight)?

a)

0.5g

b)

1.2-1.7g

c)

2.5g

d)

3.0g

6.

Which mineral is most important for preventing muscle cramps during a football match?

a)

Iron

b)

Calcium

c)

Potassium

d)

Zinc

7.

How much water (in ounces) should a footballer aim to drink per hour of intense exercise?

a)

4-8 ounces

b)

8-12 ounces

c)

16-24 ounces

d)

32-40 ounces

8.

Which of the following best describes the function of glycogen in a footballer’s body?

a)

Builds muscle fibres

b)

Stores energy in muscles and liver

c)

Regulates body temperature

d)

Transports oxygen in blood

9.

What is the approximate length of a standard football pitch in metres?

a)

50-60 metres

b)

70-80 metres

c)

90-120 metres

d)

130-150 metres

10.

Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption and bone health in athletes?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B12

c)

Vitamin C

d)

Vitamin D

11.

During a penalty shootout, which energy system is primarily used by the kicker?

a)

Aerobic system

b)

ATP-PC system

c)

Lactic acid system

d)

Oxidative system

12.

What is the main reason for carbohydrate loading before a football tournament?

a)

Increase muscle mass

b)

Improve hydration

c)

Maximise glycogen stores

d)

Reduce body fat

13.

Which of the following is NOT a sign of dehydration in athletes?

a)

Dark-coloured urine

b)

Headache

c)

Increased energy

d)

Dizziness

14.

What is the chemical equation for aerobic respiration, the main energy process during prolonged football play?

a)

C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+energyC_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \rightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + \text{energy}

b)

6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

c)

C6H12O6→2C2H5OH+2CO2C_6H_{12}O_6 \rightarrow 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2

d)

2H2+O2→2H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O

15.

Which of the following is the best indicator of aerobic fitness in footballers?

a)

Resting heart rate

b)

VO 2_2 max

c)

Body mass index (BMI)

d)

Flexibility

16.

How many pounds are there in 1 stone, a common unit for body weight in Britain?

a)

10 pounds

b)

12 pounds

c)

14 pounds

d)

16 pounds

17.

Which of the following sports requires the highest average VO 2_2 max among elite athletes?

a)

Football

b)

Rowing

c)

Marathon running

d)

Rugby

18.

What is the main function of haemoglobin in the blood of athletes?

a)

Carry carbon dioxide

b)

Carry oxygen

c)

Fight infection

d)

Clot blood

19.

Which hormone is primarily responsible for increasing blood glucose levels during intense exercise?

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Oestrogen

d)

Testosterone

20.

What is the approximate boiling point of water at sea level in degrees Celsius?

a)

90°C

b)

95°C

c)

100°C

d)

105°C