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Matter and Energy in Earth's System

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the tallest mountain listed in the table?

a)

Kilimanjaro

b)

Denali

c)

Aconcagua

d)

Everest

2.

Constructive forces create landforms by building up sections of Earth's crust.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Destructive forces break down landforms by wearing away sections of Earth's crust.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which landform in the diagram is labeled as 'lake'?

4 lines
5.

What does a topographic map show?

a)

The location of cities

b)

The elevation and shape of landforms

c)

The weather patterns

d)

The types of vegetation

6.

What do contour lines on a topographic map represent?

a)

Roads

b)

Elevation

c)

Rivers

d)

Forests

7.

What does a closed contour line with hachures (short lines inside the loop) indicate on a topographic map?

a)

A peak or hill

b)

A depression or hollow

c)

A flat area

d)

A water body

8.

Which of the following best describes a divide?

a)

A river system

b)

A ridge or landform that separates watersheds

c)

An ocean

d)

A valley

9.

According to the map, which major mountain range acts as a divide between watersheds flowing to the Pacific Ocean and those flowing to the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Sierra Nevada

b)

Rocky Mountains

c)

Appalachian Mountains

d)

Andes Mountains

10.

Watersheds are only found in North America.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which process is responsible for the formation of valleys over time?

a)

Destructive forces such as erosion

b)

Constructive forces such as deposition

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Earthquake activity

12.

What feature on a topographic map indicates a steep slope?

a)

Contour lines with hachures

b)

Closely spaced contour lines

c)

Widely spaced contour lines

d)

Contour lines forming a circle

13.

Which of the following is an example of a constructive force?

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

Flooding

14.

Which of the following features is commonly formed by constructive forces?

a)

River delta

b)

Mountain

c)

Valley

d)

Sinkhole

15.

On a topographic map, what does it mean when contour lines are very far apart?

a)

There is a depression

b)

There is a water body

c)

The area is flat or gently sloping

d)

The area is very steep

16.

Which process is most responsible for the creation of river deltas?

a)

Deposition

b)

Weathering

c)

Earthquake activity

d)

Erosion

17.

Which of the following processes is considered a destructive force?

a)

Deposition

b)

Weathering

c)

Mountain building

d)

Volcanic eruption

18.

What does it mean when contour lines on a topographic map are very close together?

a)

The area is flat

b)

The area is steep

c)

There is a water body

d)

The area is a valley

19.

Which landform is most likely created by deposition?

a)

Valley

b)

Mountain

c)

River delta

d)

Sinkhole

20.

Which of the following is a result of destructive forces acting on Earth's surface?

a)

Creation of a plateau

b)

Growth of a mountain

c)

Formation of a canyon

d)

Development of a sand dune

21.

What does a topographic map use to indicate changes in elevation?

a)

Symbols for trees

b)

Dashed lines for roads

c)

Contour lines

d)

Color shading

22.

Which process is most likely to create a new landform by adding material to Earth's surface?

a)

Weathering

b)

Deposition

c)

Earthquake

d)

Erosion

23.

Which feature is most likely to be found at the mouth of a river due to sediment accumulation?

a)

Mountain

b)

Plateau

c)

Delta

d)

Valley

24.

What does a series of concentric contour lines on a topographic map usually indicate?

a)

A hill or mountain

b)

A ridge

c)

A depression

d)

A river

25.

Which process is most responsible for wearing away rocks and shaping valleys?

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Earthquake

d)

Volcanic activity