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Corbin-US GOV- Exam

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main purpose of government is to:

a)

A) Eliminate all conflict

b)

B) Create laws and enforce them

c)

C) Guarantee equal wealth

d)

D) Control all economic activity

2.

The idea that power comes from the people is known as:

a)

A) Federalism

b)

B) Popular sovereignty

c)

C) Judicial review

d)

D) Separation of powers

3.

The document that created the first U.S. government was the: (Was very weak, gave states too much power)

a)

A) Declaration of Independence

b)

B) U.S. Constitution

c)

C) Articles of Confederation

d)

D) Bill of Rights

4.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

A) It gave too much power to the president

b)

B) It created a strong national army

c)

C) It gave too much power to the states

d)

D) It banned trade between states

5.

The Great Compromise created: (Hint: Makes laws)

a)

A) A single-house Congress ( I am not correct)

b)

B) The Bill of Rights

c)

C) A two-house legislature (Senate and the House)

d)

D) A national court system

6.

The system where power is divided between the national and state governments is called:

a)

A) Federalism

b)

B) Republicanism

c)

C) Unitarianism

d)

D) Confederation

7.

The Bill of Rights (Rights your have no matter what) was added to the Constitution to:

a)

A) Limit states’ rights

b)

B) Protect individual freedoms

c)

C) Strengthen the presidency

d)

D) Encourage political parties

8.

Which principle prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

A) Separation of powers

b)

B) Limited government

c)

C) Federalism

d)

D) Judicial review

9.

The “supreme law of the land” refers to:

a)

A) The Declaration of Independence

b)

B) The Constitution

c)

C) State laws

d)

D) Executive orders

10.

Which amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, and press?

a)

A) First

b)

B) Second

c)

C) Fourth

d)

D) Fifth

11.
The power of judicial review was established by: (Happened in 1803)
a)
A) McCulloch v. Maryland
b)
B) Marbury v. Madison
c)
C) Gibbons v. Ogden
d)
D) Brown v. Board of Education
12.

“Enumerated powers” are powers that: (Powers given by...)

a)

A) Belong only to the states

b)

B) Are written in the Constitution for Congress

c)

C) Are given to the Supreme Court

d)

D) Are shared with the people

13.

Reserved powers belong to:

a)

A) The federal government

b)

B) The states

c)

C) The Supreme Court

d)

D) The military

14.

Which branch interprets laws?

a)

A) Legislative

b)

B) Executive

c)

C) Judicial

d)

D) Administrative

15.

Which branch enforces laws?

a)

A) Judicial

b)

B) Legislative

c)

C) Executive

d)

D) Bureaucratic

16.

Which branch makes laws?

a)

A) Legislative

b)

B) Executive

c)

C) Judicial

d)

D) Electoral

17.

The power to declare war belongs to:

a)

A) The president

b)

B) Congress

c)

C) The Supreme Court

d)

D) The states

18.

How many members are in the U.S. Senate?

a)

A) 100

b)

B) 435

c)

C) 50

d)

D) 200

19.

Representation in the House of Representatives is based on:

a)

A) Equality

b)

B) Population

c)

C) Geography

d)

D) Random selection

20.

How long is a term for a U.S. Senator?

a)

A) 2 years

b)

B) 4 years

c)

C) 6 years

d)

D) 8 years

21.

The president can “check” Congress by: (Hint: Uno-Reverse card..... Return to sender)

a)

A) Declaring laws unconstitutional

b)

B) Vetoing a bill

c)

C) Impeaching legislators

d)

D) Passing laws independently

22.

The Supreme Court justices are appointed by:

a)

A) The Senate

b)

B) The House

c)

C) The President

d)

D) The states

23.

The president’s group of top advisors is called:

a)

A) The Council

b)

B) The Cabinet

c)

C) The Bureau

d)

D) The Department

24.

The power to impeach the president belongs to:

a)

A) The Supreme Court

b)

B) The Senate

c)

C) The House of Representatives

d)

D) The Vice President

25.

The highest court in the United States is the:

a)

A) Court of Appeals

b)

B) Supreme Court

c)

C) Federal District Court

d)

D) Constitutional Court

26.

The United States mainly has a _______ party system.

a)

A) One

b)

B) Two

c)

C) Three

d)

D) Multi

27.

The two major U.S. political parties are:

a)

A) Democrats and Republicans

b)

B) Federalists and Anti-Federalists

c)

C) Liberals and Conservatives

d)

D) Populists and Progressives

28.

The Electoral College formally elects the:

a)

A) Vice President only

b)

B) President and Vice President

c)

C) Members of Congress

d)

D) Supreme Court

29.

How many total electoral votes exist?

a)

A) 270

b)

B) 435 ( I am not correct)

c)

C) 538

d)

D) 600

30.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

A) 13th

b)

B) 15th

c)

C) 19th

d)

D) 26th

31.

Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

a)

A) 20th

b)

B) 22nd

c)

C) 24th

d)

D) 26th

32.

What is the main purpose of a campaign?

a)

A) To govern the country

b)

B) To raise taxes

c)

C) To win votes and influence public opinion

d)

D) To write laws

33.

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ruled that: (Ruby Bridges an African American girl attended an all white school.......)

a)

A) Segregation was legal

b)

B) “Separate but equal” was unconstitutional

c)

C) Slavery should be abolished

d)

D) School prayer was mandatory

34.

The 14th Amendment guarantees:

a)

A) Equal protection under the law

b)

B) Freedom of religion

c)

C) The right to bear arms

d)

D) States’ rights

35.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned:

a)

A) Poll taxes

b)

B) Segregation in public places

c)

C) Income tax

d)

D) Prohibition (I am not correct)

36.

What year was the U.S. Constitution written?

a)

A) 1776

b)

B) 1781

c)

C) 1787

d)

D) 1791

37.

Which Enlightenment thinker most influenced Jefferson’s ideas about natural rights? (Do this to your home when you leave)

a)

A) Rousseau

b)

B) Locke

c)

C) Montesquieu

d)

D) Hobbes

38.

The “rule of law” means:

a)

A) The president can overrule Congress

b)

B) No one is above the law

c)

C) States control national laws

d)

D) Only judges make laws

39.

Which part of government interprets what the Constitution means?

a)

A) Congress

b)

B) The President

c)

C) The Supreme Court

d)

D) The States

40.

Which article of the Constitution outlines the executive branch?

a)

A) Article I

b)

B) Article II

c)

C) Article III

d)

D) Article IV

41.

The Federalist Papers were written to:

a)

A) Oppose the Constitution

b)

B) List grievances against the King

c)

C) Promote the Constitution’s ratification

d)

D) Establish the Bill of Rights

42.

Congress can override a presidential veto with a:

a)

A) Simple majority

b)

B) 2/3 vote in both chambers

c)

C) Unanimous vote

d)

D) Supreme Court order

43.

The president can check the judiciary by: (Hint-he gets a choice)

a)

A) Declaring laws unconstitutional

b)

B) Appointing federal judges

c)

C) Removing judges from office

d)

D) Writing court opinions

44.

Which chamber of Congress initiates revenue (tax) bills?

a)

A) The Senate

b)

B) The House of Representatives

c)

C) Both

d)

D) The President

45.

How many years is a term for a member of the House?

a)

A) 2

b)

B) 4

c)

C) 6

d)

D) 8

46.

Which branch has the power to coin money?

a)

A) Judicial

b)

B) Executive

c)

C) Legislative

d)

D) State governments

47.

The purpose of checks and balances is to:

a)

A) Divide power equally among the people

b)

B) Limit state governments only

c)

C) Give the president full authority

d)

D) Ensure one branch does not dominate the others

48.

What is the minimum voting age in federal elections?

a)

A) 16

b)

B) 18

c)

C) 20

d)

D) 21

49.

Which group gained the right to vote from the 15th Amendment?

a)

A) Women

b)

B) African American men

c)

C) 18-year-olds

d)

D) Immigrants

50.

Which of the following best describes a “swing state”?

a)

A) A state that always votes Republican

b)

B) A state that always votes Democrat

c)

C) A state that can be won by either party

d)

D) A state that doesn’t vote

51.

What is the main purpose of the Electoral College?

a)

A) To officially elect the president

b)

B) To elect members of Congress

c)

C) To regulate campaign spending

d)

D) To count the popular vote

52.
Voter turnout tends to be highest in: (Hint:Biggest election we have in the US)
a)
A) Local elections
b)
B) Midterm elections
c)
C) Presidential elections
d)
D) Primaries
53.
A political action committee (PAC) is primarily used to: (HInt: $)
a)
A) Run polling stations
b)
B) Raise and spend money for candidates
c)
C) Write laws
d)
D) Count ballots
54.
The Fourth Amendment protects against:
a)
A) Cruel punishment
b)
B) Double jeopardy
c)
C) Unreasonable searches and seizures
d)
D) Free speech violations
55.
Which amendment abolished slavery?
a)
A) 12th
b)
B) 13th
c)
C) 14th
d)
D) 67th
56.
Freedom of assembly means people can:
a)
A) Own firearms
b)
B) Avoid paying taxes
c)
C) Meet in groups peacefully
d)
D) Ignore court orders
57.
The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from: (Hint: I plead the fifth)
a)
A) Self-incrimination
b)
B) Speedy trials
c)
C) Cruel punishment
d)
D) Excessive bail
58.
The Second Amendment protects:
a)
A) Right to a jury trial
b)
B) Right to bear arms
c)
C) Freedom of religion
d)
D) Freedom of speech
59.
What is the term for a two-house legislature?
a)
A. Bicameral
b)
B. Bilateral
c)
C. Bipartisan
d)
D. Bicentennial
60.
What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
a)
A. To give power to the government
b)
B. To limit the rights of citizens
c)
C. To protect individual freedoms
d)
D. To create new branches of government
61.
How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency?
a)
A. 100
b)
B. 270
c)
C. 300
d)
D. 250
62.
What does the word “amendment” mean in terms of the U.S. Constitution?
a)
A. A new law passed by Congress
b)
B. A section that limits state power
c)
C. A court decision interpreting the Constitution
d)
D A change or addition to the Constitution
63.
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?
a)
A. The Bill of Rights
b)
B. The Preamble
c)
C. The Articles of Confederation
d)
D. The Declaration of Independence
64.
Who signs bills into law at the federal level?
a)
A. The Speaker of the House
b)
B. The Vice President
c)
C. The President
d)
D. The Chief Justice
65.
What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
a)
A. The Articles
b)
B. The Bill of Rights
c)
C. The Preamble
d)
D. The Declaration