In Aristotle's framework, the vice of flattery (excessive agreeableness) and cantankerousness or unfriendliness (deficiency of agreeableness) are opposing extremes. What is the mean that balances them?

If irascibility (quick temper) is the excess and spiritless (lack of anger even at injustice) is the deficiency, what virtue finds the mean between them?

Ang taong labis na mapagparaya ay nawawalan ng paninindigan, samantalang ang masyadong palaban ay nagiging marahas. Ano ang Golden Mean sa pagitan ng dalawang ugaling ito?

If boastfulness represents excess and self-deprecation represents deficiency, what is the Golden Mean?

May pagkakataon kang tumulong sa isang kaklaseg may kapansanan, ngunit nag-aalangan kang tumulong dahil abala ka sa sarili mong gawain. Alin sa mga birtud ang dapat mong pairalin?

As a student leader, you are offered a special privilege in exchange for overlooking certain rule violations by your peers. What is the virtuous response?

Ang iyong kapatid ay humihingi ng tulong upang kumuha ng dokumentong alam mong labag sa batas. Bilang taong may kabutihang-asal, ano ang pinakamainam na hakbang?

A friend confides that they plan to plagiarize a thesis due to overwhelming pressure. What would a person of practical wisdom likely advise?

Isang kaklase mo ang pinaparusahan sa kasalanang hindi niya ginawa, at ikaw lamang ang nakakaalam ng katotohanan. Ano ang gagawin mo bilang taong may kabutihan?

You are pressured by your organization to endorse a product you don’t personally believe in. Which course of action aligns with virtue ethics?

Ikaw ay napiling lider sa isang proyekto, ngunit may kasapi kang matalino ngunit arogante at madalas binabalewala ang iba. Paano mo maipapamalas ang kababaang-loob at katarungan bilang pinuno?

During a classroom debate, a classmate presents an argument you strongly disagree with. Others begin to mock them. How would a virtuous person respond?

You are part of a research team, and one member suggests manipulating data to make the results appear more impressive. Applying virtue ethics, what should you do?

Ang iyong kaibigan ay palaging humihingi ng tulong sa mga takdang-aralin ngunit hindi kailanman nagbibigay ng tulong sa iba. Ayon sa kabutihang-asal, ano ang dapat mong isaalang-alang?

A teacher gives all students the same number of points for participation, even though some participate much more than others. Which type of justice is violated in this case?

A student is accused of cheating but is not given a chance to explain before being penalized. What type of justice has been denied?

A city council decides to allocate most of its budget to build a park that everyone can use instead of an exclusive sports facility for a few. Which principle guides this decision?

A company discovers an employee has stolen office supplies. The manager decides to suspend the employee proportionally to the offense. What type of justice is shown?

To reduce social inequality, the state adopts a progressive tax policy in which higher-income earners contribute proportionally more to public welfare programs. This is an example of:

A university allows students to appeal their grades if they believe they were evaluated unfairly. This shows respect for:

A community decides to conserve water during a drought so that everyone will have access to it. This action best demonstrates the principle of:

A manager promotes employees not by friendship or personal ties but by merit and performance. This best illustrates:

Two students are caught cheating. The teacher decides to give them both a fair chance to explain before deciding their punishment. This shows:

In a group project, one student did most of the work, so the teacher gave that student a higher grade. This action shows:

What is the first step in the 7-Step Moral Reasoning Model, which involves understanding all relevant details before making a judgment?

Which step asks the question, “Who are the stakeholders, and what values or principles are in conflict?”

At which stage do you list possible courses of action and evaluate them according to ethical principles?

The step that requires you to predict short-term and long-term effects of each option is called:

After implementing your decision, which step involves reflecting on whether the action led to a just and moral result?

This step involves identifying the ethical or moral issue and determining whose values, rights, or duties are in conflict.

Step 3 in the 7-Step Moral Reasoning Model is "Consider Virtues & Principles." What does this step involve?

This step involves considering different possible actions or solutions to address the moral issue.

Step 7 in the 7-Step Moral Reasoning Model is "Review Your Decision." What is the main purpose of this step?

In the 7-Step Moral Reasoning Model, what is the primary focus of the step "Carry out or perform the chosen moral action"?

Step 7 in the 7-Step Moral Reasoning Model is "Review Your Decision." What is the main purpose of this step?

Speaking the truth with kindness shows moral balance—not too harsh, not dishonest.

Too Little: Dishonesty
Virtue: _____________
Too Much: Bluntness

What completes the chart?

Facing danger calmly but not recklessly shows the right amount of courage.

Deficiency (Too Little): _____________
Golden Mean (Virtue): Courage
Excess (Too Much): _____________

Which of the following best completes the chart?

Sharing resources wisely without being greedy or wasteful reflects generosity.

Deficiency (Too Little): Stinginess
Golden Mean (Virtue): _____________
Excess (Too Much): _____________

Ang isang lider ay nagdesisyon na bigyan ng pantay na pagkakataon ang lahat ng miyembro sa isang proyekto. Anong uri ng katarungan ang kanyang ipinapakita?