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BS ENTREP 2 Social Science and Philosophy March, 23

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Philosophy comes from the Greek philosophia, meaning what?

a)

Lover of philosophy

b)

Love of wisdom

c)

Love of soapboxes

d)

Lover of questions

2.

Plato was a student to which philosopher?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Xenophon

c)

Socrates

d)

Thomas Aquinas

3.
The reality that exists outside our human experience
a)
physics
b)
mathematics
c)
magnetics
d)
metaphysics
4.
The study of Truth or Knowledge
a)
Epistemology
b)
Ecclesiology
c)
Ethnography
d)
Ecology
5.
the study of knowledge, truth, and the nature of ultimate reality. 
a)
Philosophy 
b)
Theology
c)
Anthropology
d)
Hamartiology 
6.

What makes a bad decision bad? A question that falls under the branch of Philosophy called _________.

a)

Logic

b)

Epistemology

c)

Ethics

d)

Metaphysics

7.

The allegory of the cave argues what?

a)

We are born with infinite knowledge.

b)

There is value in ignorance.

c)

Perceptions are sources of absolute knowledge.

d)

Our perceptions may not be accurate.

8.

Plato was a student to which philosopher?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Xenophon

c)

Socrates

d)

Thomas Aquinas

9.

Sophia means

a)

girl

b)

knowledge

c)

wisdom

d)

university

10.

Philo came from a Greek word meaning

a)

feel

b)

love

c)

emotion

d)

study

11.

Philosophy studies the first____________ of things.

a)

actions

b)

feelings

c)

causes

d)

effects

12.

The goal of philosophy is basically...

a)

to understand reality

b)

to make everyone agree with me

c)

to have interesting discussions

13.

What is the meaning of the Greek word "Sophia"?

a)

Happiness

b)

Freedom

c)

Love

d)

Wisdom

14.

When a professional accepts payments to commit a wrongful act, we say that he/she is not acting according to the ___________ code.

a)

Ethics

b)

Moral

15.

Branch of Philosophy that deals with questions such as "What is reasoning"?

a)

Metaphysics

b)

Logic

c)

Epistemology

d)

Ethics

16.

Questions related to Beauty and Taste

a)

Ethics

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Axiology

d)

Logic

e)

Semanthics

17.

What point of view looks at all aspects of a situation?

a)

holistic

b)

partial

c)

partition

d)

reduction

18.

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a partial point of view?

a)

referring to only one source of information for your position paper

b)

participating in a class discussion

c)

listening to both your teachers’ and parents’ advice on how to improve your grades

d)

watching videos over the internet

19.

Ethics and moral are the same?

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Which is not the importance of Aesthetics ?

a)

It vitalizes our knowledge.

b)

It helps us more deeply and richly.

c)

It helps us to feel beautiful.

d)

It brings us in touch with our culture

21.

Philosophy is a science because

a)

there is some sense in it

b)

there is a procedure and method to be followed

c)

it is a science

d)

it is the pursuit of knowledge, which sciences do

22.

Which among is not a first cause/highest principle?

a)

Principle of Identity

b)

Principle of Humanity

c)

Principle of Sufficient Reason

d)

Principle of Non-Contradiction

23.

The virus as an entity is controversial in the biological world, because of it's designation as a non-living and a living thing but not quite either. Which highest principle does the virus entity question?

a)

Principle of Identity

b)

Principle of Humanity

c)

Principle of Non-contradiction

d)

Principle of Sufficient Reason

24.

Reason, in this discussion, refers to

a)

a cause that allows something to happen

b)

the ability of a person to think and have thoughts

c)

the creativity of a person

d)

survival faculties genetically imbued in humans

25.

applying everywhere and always

a)

empiricism

b)

rationalism

c)

Socratic Method

d)

universality

e)

unity of consciousness

26.

the love of wisdom; the systematic critical examination of the way in which we judge, evaluate and act, with the aim of making ourselves wiser, more self-reflective and therefore better

a)

philosophy

b)

metaphysics

c)

epistemology

d)

political philosophy

e)

ethics

27.

the study of social institutions; covers broad topics such as economics, sociology, politics, and sometimes religion

a)

philosophy

b)

metaphysics

c)

epistemology

d)

political philosophy

e)

ethics

28.

Which of the following is a means by which a person can strengthen their ability to be a critical thinker:

a)

by understanding the structure of arguments

b)

by understanding the ways the media frames issues

c)

by understanding the quality of evidence used to support reasoning

d)

all of these are means by which a person can strengthen their critical thinking abilities

29.

A thing is either is or is not.

a)

Principle of Identity

b)

Principle of Excluded Middle

c)

Principle of Non contradiction

d)

Principle of Sufficient Reason

30.

This sets the distinction between philosophy from other sciences

a)

Science

b)

Study of all things

c)

Natural Light of Reason

d)

Highest Principle

31.

Philosophy investigate things not by using any laboratory instruments

a)

Science

b)

Natural light of reason

c)

Highest principle

d)

Study of all things

32.

Why is Philosophy considered to be a “science”?

a)

It is an art.

b)

It studies all things.

c)

It is systematic body of knowledge.

d)

It synthesizes all knowledge.

33.

In Philosophy, what faculty of man does one use to study all beings?

a)

Affection

b)

Passion

c)

Reason

d)

Will

34.

Which of the following pertains to the Principle of Identity?

a)

“everything is what it is”.

b)

“nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence”.

c)

“a thing is either is or is not, there is no middle ground possible”.

d)

“it is impossible for a thing to be and not to be at the same time, and at the same respect”.

35.

The people who engages in philosophy are called________.

a)

Scholar

b)

Philosopher

c)

professor

d)

critical thinker

36.

Why is Philosophy considered to be a “science”?

a)

It is an art.

b)

It studies all things.

c)

It is systematic body of knowledge.

d)

It synthesizes all knowledge.

37.

What is the science of the beautiful in its various manifestations?

a)

Philosophy

b)

Ethics

c)

Epistemology

d)

Aesthetics

38.

The four main divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and _____.

a)

Bioethics

b)

logic

c)

aesthetics

d)

categorical logic

39.

It is an activity that requires a person to examine his or her thoughts, feelings and actions and learn from experience.

a)

Reflection

b)

Questioning

c)

Wondering

d)

Reasoning

40.

What is the science and art of correct thinking?

a)

Ethics

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Metaphysics

d)

Logic

41.

The type of philosophical reflection which trains the mind to think logically. Also it is the ability of the mind to construct and evaluate arguments

a)

Secondary reflection

b)

Tertiary Reflection

c)

Primary Reflection

d)

All of the above

42.

In our daily lives we encounter events, situations or issues that we need to ponder and think deeply. This activity which requires a person to examine his or her thoughts, feelings and actions and learn from experience is related to the concept of:

a)

Philosophical reflection

b)

Philosophical questioning

c)

Philosophical wondering

d)

Philosophical reasoning

43.

According to Gabriel Marcel this type of reflection enables us to look deeper into our experiences and see the bigger picture of reality.

a)

Secondary reflection

b)

Tertiary reflection

c)

Primary reflection

d)

all of the above

44.

Identify which statement describes the difference between holism and partial thinking.

a)

Holism is a perspective that looks at the “big picture” while partial thinking focuses on the specific aspect of the situation.

b)

Holism is a perspective that looks at the specific aspects of the situation while partial thinking looks at the big picture.

c)

Holism requires us to focus on a certain aspect of the problem while partial thinking requires us to have an open mindset.

d)

All of the above

45.

According to the importance of studying philosophy, what can it offer us?

a)

Know the different philosophers and their philosophies in life?

b)

See the downs and lows in the development and history of philosophy.

c)

Survey the achievements of the different philosophers in various periods of history.

d)

Enhances our minds, understand what we encounter every day, and value our judgement.