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WorksheetsGE 2 PREFINAL EXAMINATION
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 37mins
Which of the following is the indispensable step before any ethical analysis and reflection of the case?
Make a decision
Gather the facts
List the alternatives
Determine the ethical issue
Which step involves coming up with various options as part of the creative thinking included in resolving a moral dilemma?
Make a decision
List the alternatives
Gather the facts
Determine the ethical issue
Which of the following is NOT a consequence when you list more alternatives in resolving a moral dilemma?
The better the chance that your list will include some high-quality ones
You may come up with some very creative options that you had not considered before
The lesser possibility the dilemma will be resolved
The greater the potential for coming up with a broader selection of idea
Which of the following is NOT true about justice?
Justice is equal opportunity and rights to everyone.
Justice is the capacity to judge without regards to one’s thoughts or interest.
Justice is the establishment of rights in a society according to its rules of law or equity.
Justice is giving each person what they deserve; giving them what is legally theirs.
What happens next after the relevant values, virtues, and principle involved in the moral situation have been identified?
Make a decision
Consider the consequences
List the alternatives
Determine the ethical issue
Who proposed a model that could be used as a guide in making moral decisions?
Scott Ray
Scott Rhae
Scott Rey
Scott Rae
Which of these speaks about impartiality, no special treatment; generally defined as fairness?
Equality
Justice
Fairness
Responsibility
What is the next thing to do after listing the alternatives to resolve the ethical issue?
Make a decision
Consider the consequences
Compare the alternatives with virtues and principles
Determine the virtues/principles have a bearing on the case
What is the fundamental principle of capitalist justice?
That those who have most should share their resources with those who have less
That those with more authority and status should receive more than those in lower position
That everyone should be rewarded in line with their level of productivity, effort and contribution
That everyone should receive equality and equal treatment across gender, race, religion, economics, etc.
Those in greatest needs should be provided with resources needed to meet those needs. What type of distributive norm is this?
Equity
Equality
Power
Need
Someone who contributes 20% of the group’s resources should receive as much as someone who contributes 60%. What type of distributive norm is this?
Equity
Equality
Power
Need
What is the most basic principle of justice?
unequals should be treated equally, equals, unequally
equals should be treated equally and unequals, unequally
equals should be treated unequally, and unequals, unequally
equals should be treated equally, and unequals, equally
It is the last thing to do in the moral reasoning model.
Make a decision
List the alternatives
Consider the consequences
Determine the virtues/principles
It is the step wherein the initial list of suggested courses of actions must then be evaluated from the vantage point of the identified ethical values and principles.
List the alternatives
Consider the consequences
Compare the alternatives with the principle
Determine the virtues/principles that have a bearing on the case
Clieford is currently determining the relevant virtues of the dilemma because he knows that he may use those virtues in making a decision later on.
Step 1
Step 3
Step 5
Step 7
Kathryn does not know what to do to solve her issue, so she asks her friend Sofia for advice and listed them.
Step 2
Step 4
Step 6
Step 1
Esnyr has many possible solutions to resolve his dilemma. In order to arrive to a better one, he tries to weigh his options.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 5
Step 7
Marites decided to end the relationship she had with her 8-year boyfriend after finding out that the engagement ring she received only cost 299php online.
Step 2
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Fonz eliminated his first option in resolving his issue because the choice will greatly affect him.
Step 5
Step 7
Step 4
Step 3
Partners-in-crime Chardie and Poca realized that their Plan A has more positive consequences than their Plan B.
Step 1
Step 4
Step 3
Step 6
Lottie wanted to help her friend Telma who seems to be very problematic. What is the very first thing that she should do?
Step 7
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Kat talked to her boyfriend Joel about the dilemma and specified what issue she has to make a decision to.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Before analyzing the case, Mary Famor makes sure that she has the correct information of the issue.
Step 1
Step 3
Step 5
Step 7
Christian applied for a part-time job after he lost his scholarship.
Step 1
Step 5
Step 3
Step 7
This step eliminates alternatives as they are weighed by the moral principles which have a bearing on the case. Potentially, only one option remains.
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
In which step do you identify the issue that creates the dilemma?
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
Which step do you consider the positive and negative consequences of the option?
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
This refers to the extent to which people are fairly compensated for their injuries by those who have injured them.
(a)
It refers to the extent to which society's institutions ensure that benefits and burdens are distributed among society's members in ways that are fair and just.
(a)
This means that just compensation should be proportional to the loss inflicted on a person.
(a)
This is the long-term equity.
(a)
This means everyone can benefit because the cause(s) of the inequity is addressed or the systemic barrier has been removed.
(a)
This is another term for Retributive Justice which refers to the extent to which punishments are fair and just.
(a)
Which type of Egalitarianism emphasizes the belief that all people deserve respect equally?
Moral Egalitarianism
Political Egalitarianism
Economic Egalitarianism
Luck Egalitarianism
What is the cornerstone of the capitalist economic system?
Government control
Profit sharing
Public ownership
Private ownership
What is one way socialists suggest to achieve a just society?
Privatize all industries
Give workers democratic control over their workplaces
Increase government control
Implement a capitalist economic system
What does the phrase 'social justice' refer to?
Religious equality
Equal distribution of wealth
Equitable interactions between individuals and their society
Political power struggle
What is the fundamental tenet of capitalist justice?
Wealth redistribution
Reward based on productivity
Equal distribution of resources
Government intervention in the economy
What is the primary goal of Egalitarianism?
Abolition of discrimination
Social hierarchy
Promotion of individualism
Wealth accumulation
What is the primary characteristic of Economic Egalitarianism?
Equal access to resources
Equal legal rights
Equal respect
Equal political influence
What does Legal Egalitarianism emphasize?
Discriminatory laws
Equal weight for all witnesses' testimony
Special legal rights for certain groups
Government control over the legal system
What is the primary characteristic of Political Egalitarianism?
Equal political influence
Equal distribution of power
Equal respect
Equality for men and women
What does Gender Egalitarianism advocate for?
Patriarchal society
Matriarchal society
Gender segregation
Equal power between men and women
What is the primary goal of Racial Egalitarianism?
Racial hierarchy
Racial segregation
Racial discrimination
Equal treatment of all racial groups
This believes that all humans share an essence or quality that makes them equal.
Egalitarianism
Capitalism
Social Justice
Communism
This is based primarily on private ownership and is open to new ideas, ventures, and owners.
What is the 6th step for moral reasoning according to its proponent?
Consider the consequences
Make a decision
List the alternatives
Compare the alternatives with the virtues/principles
The following are sources of values/principles, EXCEPT:
established philosophical ethical principles
socio-cultural norms, socio-political norms, and laws
religious traditions
none of the options
This is the capacity to judge without regard to one’s thoughts or interests.
fairness
This is the assumption that everyone benefits from the same supports.
