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Early Christian and Byzantine Period

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which technique uses stone, wood, or metal as the base material and contrasting material for inlay, typically creating geometric or symbolic visual effects?

a)

Intarsia

b)

Inlay

c)

Marquetry

d)

Mosaic

2.

What is a pendentive in architectural terms?

a)

A decorative element used on church walls.

b)

A structural device that allows a circular dome to be placed over a square or elliptical room.

c)

A type of column used in Gothic architecture.

d)

A type of arch used in Romanesque architecture.

3.

What decorative element adds color to the interior of S. Maria in Cosmedin?

a)

Stained glass windows

b)

Frescoes

c)

Red and green floor mosaic

d)

Painted ceiling

4.

What does the abbreviation "S." stand for in the name S. Maria in Cosmedin?

a)

Sacred

b)

Santa/Saint

c)

Sanctuary

d)

Savior

5.

What is the passageway that runs along the sides of the nave, separated from it by rows of columns or arches?

a)

Nave

b)

Sanctuary

c)

Aisle

d)

Apse

6.

What does bilateral symmetry mean?

a)

A design where both sides are identical when divided down the center axis.

b)

A design where one side is larger than the other.

c)

A design with no symmetry or pattern.

d)

A design that changes shape when divided.

7.

What is the name of the architectural feature that consists of a series of arches supported by columns?

a)

Dome

b)

Choir

c)

Arched colonnades

d)

Cancellus (or Chancel Screen)

8.

What is an apse in the context of church architecture?

a)

A rectangular space at the entrance of a church

b)

A semicircular or polygonal space at the end of a church, usually behind the altar

c)

A tower structure used for bells in a church

d)

A corridor that runs along the sides of a church

9.

Which of the following is an example of bilateral symmetry?

a)

A circle with no distinct halves.

b)

A butterfly with identical wings on either side of its body.

c)

A spiral staircase.

d)

A random pattern with no symmetry.

10.

How were gold tesserae used in ancient Roman and Byzantine mosaics created?

a)

By painting gold onto ceramic tiles

b)

By sandwiching thin gold leaf between two layers of molten glass

c)

By embedding gold dust into clay tiles

d)

By carving gold into thin sheets and attaching them to stone