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Kalinga History Quiz

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term “Kalinga” originally meant “enemy” or “headhunter.” What does its modern meaning reflect about the people’s transformation?

a)

Their shift from isolation to trade

b)

Their redefinition of identity as protectors of culture and land

c)

Their conversion to Christianity

d)

Their acceptance of colonial rule

2.

In what year did Kalinga become a regular province?

a)

1980

b)

1995

c)

2007

d)

1975

3.

What is the height of Sleeping Beauty Mountain?

a)

1,905 meters

b)

2,329 meters

c)

1,500 meters

d)

1,200 meters

4.

Which historical event best symbolizes indigenous resistance in modern Kalinga?

a)

The founding of Tabuk City

b)

The Chico River Dam struggle

c)

The arrival of American teachers

d)

The building of the Patiking Tunnel

5.

What does the continued practice of tattooing in Kalinga signify in the context of modernization?

a)

Resistance to tourism

b)

Preservation of cultural identity

c)

Decline of traditional art

d)

Influence of Western fashion

6.

If the Chico River were to dry up, which sector of Kalinga’s economy would be most affected?

a)

Mining

b)

Agriculture

c)

Tourism

d)

Manufacturing

7.

The bodong system can be compared to which modern governance principle?

a)

Centralized authority

b)

Democratic consultation and peace agreements

c)

Military enforcement

d)

Bureaucratic control

8.

Which inference can be made about Kalinga’s geography and its influence on culture?

a)

The plains encouraged nomadic lifestyles

b)

The mountains fostered isolation and strong tribal identity

c)

The rivers discouraged agriculture

d)

The terrain limited cultural development

9.

What does the story of Apo Whang-od symbolize in the preservation of Kalinga heritage?

a)

The decline of traditional art

b)

The merging of old and new generations through art

c)

The loss of indigenous identity

d)

The commercialization of culture

10.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Kalinga’s environment and its biodiversity?

a)

The mountainous terrain limits species diversity

b)

The varied elevation supports endemic flora and fauna

c)

The rivers reduce forest growth

d)

The plains dominate the ecosystem

11.

How did the American period influence Kalinga’s integration into the national system?

a)

Through forced relocation

b)

Through education, infrastructure, and governance reforms

c)

Through religious suppression

d)

Through isolation policies

12.

Which of the following best demonstrates the application of the "policy of attraction" by Americans in Kalinga?

a)

Building schools and roads to gain trust

b)

Forcing conversion to Christianity

c)

Imposing military rule

d)

Banning indigenous rituals

13.

What is the significance of the Chico River Valley to Kalinga’s economy?

a)

It is a mining site

b)

It supports the cultivation of land and production of crops

c)

It is a tourist-only area

d)

It separates tribal territories

14.

Which statement best explains why Kalinga’s rice terraces are sustainable?

a)

They rely on imported irrigation systems

b)

They are fed by natural springs and rivers

c)

They are built on flatlands

d)

They use chemical fertilizers

15.

The co-existence of Christianity and animism in Kalinga reflects what cultural trait?

a)

Religious conflict

b)

Cultural harmony and adaptation

c)

Abandonment of tradition

d)

Western dominance

16.

Which of the following best shows the application of the principle of "og-ogbo"?

a)

Individual farming

b)

Cooperative work during harvests

c)

Competitive trade

d)

Private land ownership

17.

What lesson can be drawn from the Chico River Dam struggle regarding indigenous rights?

a)

Development must always prioritize modernization

b)

Indigenous voices are crucial in environmental decisions

c)

Resistance leads to isolation

d)

Indigenous Cultural Communities are opposed to development

18.

How does the bodong system differ from Western legal systems?

a)

It relies on written laws

b)

It emphasizes communal harmony over punishment

c)

It excludes elders from decision-making

d)

It uses courts and lawyers

19.

Which of the following best explains why Kalinga’s biodiversity is at risk?

a)

Urbanization and deforestation

b)

Overpopulation

c)

Lack of tourism

d)

Cold climate

20.

What does the presence of endemic species like the Kalinga Narrow-Mouth Toad indicate about the province’s ecology?

a)

It has a fragile but unique ecosystem

b)

It lacks biodiversity

c)

It is dominated by invasive species

d)

It is unsuitable for wildlife

21.

How did the bodong system evolve in modern times?

a)

It was replaced by formal courts

b)

It continues as a recognized indigenous governance system

c)

It was abolished by the government

d)

It became a religious ritual

22.

Which of the following best represents the integration of tradition and modernity in Kalinga?

a)

Use of traditional weaving patterns in modern fashion

b)

Abandonment of rituals for technology

c)

Replacement of elders with politicians

d)

Elimination of local dialects

23.

How does the topography of Kalinga influence disaster risks?

a)

Plains cause landslides

b)

Mountains increase vulnerability to landslides and earthquakes

c)

Rivers prevent flooding

d)

Hills reduce erosion

24.

Which of the following best explains the economic impact of tourism in Kalinga?

a)

It replaces agriculture entirely

b)

It provides alternative livelihoods and cultural pride

c)

It causes environmental degradation only

d)

It benefits only foreign investors

25.

How does the story of Macli-ing Dulag inspire modern indigenous movements?

a)

It discourages activism

b)

It symbolizes unity and defense of ancestral lands

c)

It promotes isolationism

d)

It encourages freedom of assembly and expression

26.

Apo Whang-od was born in Lubuagan, Kalinga.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

The Chico River originates from Mount Data in Mt. Province.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

The Kalinga Narrow Mouth Toad is endemic only to Kalinga and nearby Cordillera areas.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

The Chico River Dam project was successfully completed in the 1980s.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

30.

Kalinga is part of the Cordillera Administrative Region in Central Luzon.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

31.

"The indigenous peoples of the Cordillera region have managed to keep their traditional cultures alive while adapting to modernization and tourism. Discuss how the Igorot’s ability to maintain their cultural heritage and accept modern changes can contribute to the overall development of the Cordillera region."

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