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WorksheetsABA Core Concepts Questions 1-7
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 37mins
Escape, attention, tangible, sensory (automatic) describes what:
Functions of behavior
Teaching strategies
Types of prompts
Dimensions of ABA
This signals that reinforcement is available:
S-delta
SD
SR- (Negative Reinforcement)
VR3
You are reinforcing your kiddo for sitting with a calm body in circle time on an average of every 3 minutes. What reinforcement schedule are you using?
VR3
VI3
FR3
FI3
Your goal is for your kid to say the word “daddy.” You give reinforcement for your kiddo first saying “da” then “dada” then finally “daddy.” This is an example of…
Prompting
Reinforcing
Chaining
Shaping
Which of the following is the best example of maintaining client dignity:
Sharing a client’s personal info with other therapists
Explaining to an adult at the park that your patient has autism
Not restricting the patient’s right to food or water
Sharing a patient’s info with friends
You’re about to start a session with a client. What do you need to do to be sure you’re ready to have a successful session (at the very minimum)?
You can just wing it, and see how it goes session to session
A cup of coffee is all you need
You should know what you are measuring during the session and have the materials required to measure those responses before session starts
Before starting you should conduct a functional behavioral assessment and a full preference assessment
What occurs before the behavior?
Antecedent
Response
Behavior
Consequence
You and your friends are setting off fireworks for July 4th. You want to see the length of time it takes to set off one firework after the last one went off. What would be the best measurement to use to track this?
Frequency
Rate
IRT (Inter-Response Time)
Latency
Which antecedent increases or decreases the value of a consequence?
Abolishing Operation
Establishing Operation
Motivating Operation
SD
You are recording the time it takes from the presentation of the stimulus to the response. What is this?
Frequency
Duration
Latency
IRT
You are asked to assist your BCBA with a new client assessment. Your BCBA starts asking the patient things like "What sound does a dog make?" "What is 2+2?" "What's your name?" What most likely explains what your BCBA is doing?
Shaping
Reinforcing
Probing
Communication Training
Tommy makes noises during class. His teacher normally tells him to quiet down. He continues making noises. She has decided she is no longer going to say anything when Tommy makes noises, but now Tommy is making noises more frequently and louder. Which best describes the change in behavior?
Resistance to Extinction
Extinction Burst
Extinction
Extinction Failure
A skill acquisition plan contains several essential components. First, a skill must be identified. Then a goal is created to address the skill. Next, a measurement procedure is identified to record data. What is the next step in a skill acquisition plan?
Implement the procedures
Collect and review data
Modify the plan if necessary
Gather baseline data
Which does not accurately represent extinction?
Extinction works to reduce challenging behavior
Extinction works as a punishment procedure *is not punishment or reinforcement
Extinction can involve planned ignoring
Extinction should be implemented in 100% of opportunities
Which of the following best describes permanent product?
Diane instructs her children to clean their room. 10 minutes later she walks in to see if they are cleaning.
John set up cameras around the office to monitor his staff's work progress when he was out of town.
Mary was out sick so she asked her substitute to administer a quiz to her students. When she returned, she graded the quiz and scored each question.
Glen asks his kids to brush their teeth. When they are done, he has them come downstairs and asks if they brushed their teeth.
You are instructed to observe a client for 60 minutes, using partial interval recording on nail biting in 5-minute intervals. How would you take this data?
Mark it if the nail biting occurred anytime within each 5-minute interval
Mark it only if nail biting occurred for the entire 5-minute interval
Mark it only if the behavior occurred at the end of each 5-minute interval
Mark it only if the behavior did not occur at all during each 5-minute interval
You work with a client three hours per day. During those hours, your client consistently engages in verbal stereotypy. Your BCBA wants to implement a differential reinforcement procedure. She instructs you to reinforce the client whenever they are not engaged in verbal stereotypy. What type of differential reinforcement is this?
DRA
DRI
DRO
DRL
The number of holes in the wall after a behavior has occurred refers to what measurement of behavior?
Frequency
Duration
Permanent Product
Stimulus Control Transfer
Which measurement system in Applied Behavior Analysis captures every instance that a behavior occurs?
Continuous Measurement
Discontinuous Measurement
Interval Recording
Permanent Product
RBTs are required to receive monthly supervision from a supervisor that is an approved provider of supervision. If you give 100 hours of direct therapy in one month, what is the minimum amount of supervision hours you would need to meet requirements?
1 hour
5 hours
20 hours
10 hours
You have started a new diet where you are trying to eat healthier, but on Saturdays you allow yourself to go to Krispy Kreme and eat two hot and fresh donuts. On Saturday morning, you wake up and drive to Krispy Kreme. The “hot and fresh” sign is on so you go inside and order two hot and fresh donuts. What is the SD for hot and fresh donuts in this example?
The diet
It is Saturday morning
The donuts
“Hot and fresh” donuts sign
You work with an older patient who wants to learn how to shop for their own groceries. The patient is able to make a list and locate the items, but struggles using the self-checkout machines. The patient can scan the items, put them in the bag, and run their credit card but sometimes forgets what button to push before running the card, how to complete the transaction, and to grab the bags at the end. When you work with this patient you let them do the check-out process independently and only prompt the steps the patient has trouble with. What kind of task chain teaching is this?
Forward chaining
Backwards chaining
Total task
Behavior chain interruption
Jim goes out to eat with his family, but is unable to order off the menu. His therapist starts working at home with him on picking items off a menu, looking at prices, and communicating his selection with a waiter. The next time Jim goes to the restaurant with his family, he is able to order a hamburger for himself. What did Jim exhibit at the restaurant?
Naturalistic Teaching
Generalization
Maintenance
Differential Reinforcement
Which of the following is an example of a mand?
A boy points to the sky and says “A bird!”
You ask your patient, “What’s your last name?”
You go to get your morning coffee and ask the barista, “May I have a latte, please?”
A little girl says “Stop copying me” and her brother replies “Stop copying me”
A little boy walks with his mom into school and when he arrives in his classroom, he points to his teacher and says “This is Ms. Smith.” What verbal operant is this?
Tact
Mand
Intraverbal
Echoic
Tommy walks up to Sally and says “Hey, do you know the time?” and Sally responds, “It is 3 o’clock!” Sally’s verbal behavior, in this instance, would best be described using which verbal operant?
Tact
Intraverbal
Mand
Echoic
Tim’s gas light comes on so he knows he will need gas soon. He sees a sign for a gas station. In the past, gas has usually been available when Tim sees a sign for a gas station. What serves as the SD in this situation?
Tim
The gas light
The gas station sign
Needing gas
Samantha collected the total number of times Edward slapped the table over three separate 1 hour observation periods. Afterwards, she calculated the total number of times Edward slapped the table per hour.
Rate (Frequency/Time)
Frequency
Duration
IRT
DISCONTINUOUS data collection records a sample of behavior, not an exact record of each instance of behavior. Of the following, which are examples of discontinuous data collection?
Partial Interval, Whole Interval, Momentary Time Sampling
Partial Time Sampling, Whole Sampling, Momentary Interval Count
Partial Time Count, Frequency Time Count, Momentary Time Count
Partial and Physical Prompting
Choose the best definition for differential reinforcement, from the choices below:
A stimulus that, when presented following a behavior, causes an overall INCREASE in that behavior over time.
A stimulus that, when presented following a behavior, causes an overall DECREASE in that behavior over time.
Providing greater reinforcement for better approximations of a target behavior, and placing other behaviors on extinction or on a less desirable reinforcement schedule.
Stimulus that signals the availability of a reinforcer.
Which of the following is an example of MASS TRIALS?
A therapist presents the same instruction repeatedly to a student, prompting the same specific behavior trial after trial until 5 prompted correct consecutive trials occur.
A teacher runs through dozens of multiplication drills with their students
A teacher presents a worksheet to a student with 100 problems on it and says "You have 5 minutes. Do your best!"
A scientist mass produces hundreds of samples of a new chemical during a clinical trial
Sal goes to his job every day, getting a paycheck every 2 weeks. Day in, day out, Sal goes in to work, earning his money and steadily accruing cash. If he misses a day, there is a small deduction in his salary for the "time missed" and he also loses money on commissions he could have earned that day, so Sal never misses a day - it's important to him to maximize the money he earns! He spends the money on gadgets and has a snazzy top-of-the-line phone, which he is constantly bragging about to his friends. What might be the function of the client's going to work behavior?
Tangibles
Automatic
Attention
Escape or avoidance
An (a) of a behavior involves an objective, precise, and complete description of a behavior that allows someone to understand whether or not the behavior has occurred.
Which of the following are examples of verbal behavior?
Sign language
Using PECS
Talking
All of the above
Which of the following would be best at tracking frequency?
A stopwatch
Your hand
Counting in your head
A clicker counter
You are recording how long it takes for your patient to get dressed in the morning. What type of data are you recording?
Frequency
Duration
IRT
Latency
Billy’s mom gave him a list of items to buy at the grocery store. When she got home, Billy’s mom checked to make sure he had bought all the items on the list. What type of data collection is this?
Permanent Product
Frequency
IRT
Rate
What is your primary role as an RBT?
Treatment planning
Preference Assessments
Parent training
Implementation
Every 6 months Miranda receives a bottle of wine from her boss. When her siblings come to visit, they drink all the wine that Miranda has received. Before the next time that her siblings arrive for a visit, Miranda hides the bottles of wine. What type of intervention did Miranda implement?
Antecedent
Consequence
Differential Reinforcement
Avoidance
Jen’s husband golfs every Sunday, but when he comes home he leaves his muddy shoes in the middle of the floor. Jen decides she will now give verbal attention when he puts his shoes away in the closet and ignore him when he leaves his muddy shoes in the middle of the floor. What procedure is she using?
DRI
DRA
DRO
DRL
You work with a client four times a week for two hours each session. During your session, you take frequency data on your client’s screaming behavior. Last week, your client screamed 4 times during session 1, 8 times during session 2, 6 times during session 3, and 10 times during session 4. What was the rate of screaming per hour for session 3?
6 times per hour
3 times per hour
2 times per hour
4 times per hour
Sarah collected the time it took her father to finish doing the dishes after dinner, measuring from the onset of washing (putting soap on the first dish) till the offset of washing (drying and putting away the last dish). What was she measuring?
Latency
Duration
Frequency
IRT
Samantha collected the total number of times Edward slapped the table and said "Well how about that!" during Thanksgiving dinner.
Frequency
Momentary Time Sampling
Total Count
Duration
Samantha collected the total number of times Edward slapped the table over three separate 1 hour observation periods. Afterwards, she calculated the total number of times Edward slapped the table per hour.
Frequency
Total Count
Rate
Duration
What type of differential reinforcement procedure involves reinforcing a behavior that is physically impossible to perform simultaneously with some other, non-preferred response?
DRO
DRA
DRI
DRL
A free operant preference assessment is...
Many stimuli are presented simultaneously, but only one choice is allowed at a time. After an item is chosen, it is removed from the array.
The individual freely engages with any items (in a typically richly seeded) environment, and engagement time with each activity is recorded.
Many stimuli are presented simultaneously, but only one choice is allowed at a time. After an item is chosen, it is returned to the array on subsequent trials.
Stimuli are presented in pairs, and one choice is allowed at a time. All stimuli are matched together at least once.
Food, water, breathable air and any other stimuli that are necessary for life are what types of ________ reinforcement?
Ontogenetic
Unconditioned
Conditioned
Operant
A client and her therapist Jane are playing together with a giant Jigsaw puzzle on the rug. Another therapist walks into the room and asks Jane a question, and Jane turns away from her client and answers. The client hits Jane. Later that day, while eating lunch, Jane and her client are making a game out of counting the fruit loops on her plate. Jane's supervisor walks in and asks Jane some questions. Again, Jane's client begins to hit her. What might be the function of Jane's client's behavior?
Access to Tangibles
Automatic
Attention
Escape
Sam scratches a bug bite, producing relief (at least momentarily) from the itchiness. What function does this example most closely exemplify?
Access to Tangibles
Escape
Automatic
Attention
Rebecca measures the amount of time it takes for her patient to cross the street once the sign changes from "DON'T WALK" to "WALK."
IRT
Latency
Lag-Time
Frequency
Which of the following is deemed acceptable when it comes to avoiding dual relationships?
Babysitting for a client for free
Babysitting for a client and accepting money
Going to a client’s family party
None of the above are acceptable
The one time you should violate confidentiality is ________.
When there is suspected abuse or neglect
When it will benefit other cases
When it will benefit the field of behavior analysis
When your supervisor says it’s okay
If a Behavior Technician watched Jimmy for 5 minute periods and recorded if he were humming for ANY part of that 5 minutes period, she would be using:
Partial Interval Recording
Time Sampling
Whole Interval Recording
Duration Recording
Jake yelled when he wanted music turned off and his parents would turn it off. One day, his parents decided to ignore the yelling. Jake’s yelling initially increased then decreased over the next couple days as they continued to ignore. What occurred?
Positive reinforcement
Spontaneous recovery
Extinction burst
Negative reinforcement
Every 10 minutes, Johnny is rewarded with a gummy if he did not throw his toys. This is an example of which differential reinforcement procedure?
DRA
DRI
DRO
DRL
Behavior definitions must be both…
Broad and articulate
Positive and comprehensive
Impartial and multidimensional
Observable and measurable
Which type of chaining results in the learner being reinforced after they perform the final step in the chain?
Backwards Chaining
Total Task Chaining
Sideways Chaining
Forwards Chaining
When deciding what mands to teach you should…
Always teach them to say “please” after each mand
Do a preference assessment to determine what motivates your learner
Choose what mands you want them to learn first
Not choose food items since its distracting to other children around them
Which of the following could be a motivating operation?
Tommy hasn’t eaten today and is very hungry
Tommy hit his sister
Before Suzy called her teacher a name, she felt ignored
After Tommy hit his sister, he was sent to time out
Ratio schedules are based on ____ and interval schedules are based on ____.
The passage of time, number of intervals
The number of responses, number of intervals
The number of responses, passage of time
The passage of time, number of responses
Which of the following is backwards chaining?
Prompting a learner through all steps of washing hands, but allowing them to throw away the towel independently
Allowing a learner to open a box of cake mix but prompting all the other steps when learning to bake a cake
Teaching a learner to draw a picture by using hand over hand prompts for every step
Demonstrating how to tie shoes until the learner expresses that they are ready to try independently
James is reaching for a gummy worm you have in your hand, and he isn’t saying, “Gummy.” What is the most intrusive prompt you can give?
Model a part of the word “guh” (partial echoic)
Point at the gummy (gesture)
Model the word “gummy” (echoic prompt)
Wait a little longer for him to respond (time delay)
Find the best definition for hitting
Putting a hand onto another person with the intention of hurting them
Trying to be the top dog in the classroom
Any occurrence of touching another person separated by 3 seconds
Forceful contact between the learner’s hand and another person
When you observed Sally, she kicked 7 times. Your observation was from 1pm to 3pm. Sally’s kicking rate per hour is
14 per hour
3.5 per hour
1.75 per hour
7 per hour
Once pairing has taken place, the teacher can become a _____ reinforcer.
Generalized
Primary
Conditioned
Non-contingent
How can you tell if an item functioned as a reinforcer?
If the individual smiled while interacting with the item
If the child appeared to enjoy consuming the item
If it made the individual happy to have the item
If the behavior was actually repeated in the future after receiving the item
Breaking a complex skill into smaller, teachable units is the definition of…
Backwards chaining
Discrimination training
Task analysis
Shaping
In this type of prompt, you assist a learner to complete a task by placing your hand on their elbow
Full physical
Verbal
Partial physical
Modeling
It is ok to have all of my BCBA supervision be done in a group setting, as long as I exceed the required 5%
True
False
Your client is learning to wash hands independently. When it’s time to get soap, you point to the soap, the client does not respond, so you nudge their elbow toward the soap and they get it successfully. What do you record for “get soap”?
Gestural only
Physical only
Both Gestural and Physical
Confirm with your supervisor how they want you to record this
If a client can perform a skill in a different context then it was taught, that skill has...
Maintained
Generalized
Been learned
Been lost
Momentary time sampling is...
When the behavior must occur for the entire interval to be recorded
When the behavior must occur at least once during the interval to be recorded
When the behavior must be occurring at the end of the interval to be recorded
The time between the end of one instance of the behavior and the beginning of the next occurrence of behavior
Another name for conditioned reinforcement is primary reinforcer..
True
False
Reinforcement is delivered on average every 2 minutes in which the behaviors occur. What reinforcement schedule is this?
FI-2
FR-2
VI-2
VR-2
