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Anatomy RETAKEMIDTERM 1st sem

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organ is the primary site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Large intestine

d)

Pancreas

2.

The process of breaking down food into simpler molecules that the body can absorb is called:

a)

Assimilation

b)

Digestion

c)

Excretion

d)

Respiration

3.

Which of the following organs produces bile to aid in fat digestion?

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Stomach

4.

Which mechanical law explains why athletes bend their knees when landing to reduce injury?

a)

Law of Inertia

b)

Law of Acceleration

c)

Law of Action-Reaction

d)

Law of Momentum

5.

Assimilation refers to:

a)

Physical breakdown of food

b)

Elimination of waste

c)

Conversion of absorbed nutrients into body tissues

d)

Storage of energy in the stomach

6.

When you push the ground while running and the ground pushes back with equal force, this is an example of:

a)

Inertia

b)

Acceleration

c)

Action-Reaction

d)

Equilibrium

7.

The fulcrum in a lever system within the body is represented by the:

a)

Muscles

b)

Bones

c)

Joints

d)

Ligaments

8.

The biceps lifting the forearm is an example of what type of lever?

a)

First-class lever

b)

Second-class lever

c)

Third-class lever

d)

Fourth-class lever

9.

Which of the following best describes force in human movement?

a)

Energy stored in food

b)

A push or pull that causes motion

c)

A mechanical advantage

d)

Resistance only

10.

The force of gravity acting on a body is also known as:

a)

Speed

b)

Velocity

c)

Weight

d)

Mass

11.

Mechanical efficiency in sports can be improved by:

a)

Increasing resistance

b)

Reducing unnecessary movements

c)

Ignoring body posture

d)

Minimizing energy conservation

12.

Which law of motion explains why sprinters remain still until the starting gun is fired?

a)

Inertia

b)

Acceleration

c)

Action-Reaction

d)

Conservation

13.

In digestion, which enzyme breaks down carbohydrates into sugars?

a)

Amylase

b)

Lipase

c)

Pepsin

d)

Trypsin

14.

Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive system?

a)

Esophagus

b)

Kidney

c)

Small intestine

d)

Stomach

15.

Food is moved along the digestive tract by rhythmic contractions called:

a)

Assimilation

b)

Filtration

c)

Peristalsis

d)

Metabolism

16.

Applying force over a distance results in:

a)

Energy

b)

Work

c)

Momentum

d)

Equilibrium

17.

The mechanical principle applied when lifting weights slowly and steadily instead of jerking them is:

a)

Stability

b)

Balance

c)

Control of momentum

d)

Force summation

18.

When throwing a ball, the longer the lever (arm extension), the:

a)

Shorter the distance

b)

Faster the velocity

c)

Less the force applied

d)

Slower the speed

19.

Which nutrient is the main source of energy for the body?

a)

Protein

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Fats

d)

Vitamins

20.

In sports, applying Newton’s laws helps athletes to:

a)

Increase fatigue

b)

Improve performance and prevent injury

c)

Ignore body mechanics

d)

Reduce training efficiency

21.

Digestion begins in the stomach.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Assimilation involves converting absorbed food into body tissues.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Write TRUE if the statement is correct, FALSE if not. 3. The liver produces bile, which helps digest fats.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Peristalsis refers to the chemical digestion of food in the stomach.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Force is only applied in sports, not in daily life.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

A joint in the human body can act as the fulcrum of a lever.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The Law of Inertia states that an object will remain at rest or in motion unless acted upon by force.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The biceps curl demonstrates a second-class lever system.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The digestive system provides energy for muscle contraction.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Weight is the force of gravity acting on mass.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Good posture helps in proper force application in physical activity.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

A longer lever arm can produce greater velocity when throwing.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Enzymes act as catalysts in the digestion process.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Fats are broken down into amino acids.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The action-reaction law applies when a swimmer pushes against the water.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Mechanical laws have no role in human body movement.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Efficient digestion ensures that the body has energy for physical activities.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The Law of Acceleration states that the force applied is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma).

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Stability in sports can be improved by widening the base of support.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Proper application of force can prevent sports injuries.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Proper digestion and assimilation affect physical performance in sports and daily activities by:

a)

Ensuring nutrients are absorbed for energy and recovery

b)

Reducing the need for hydration

c)

Increasing the risk of muscle cramps

d)

Decreasing oxygen supply to muscles

42.

A real-life example where Newton’s Law of Action-Reaction is applied in human movement is:

a)

A person jumping off a boat and the boat moving backward

b)

A person reading a book

c)

A person sitting quietly

d)

A person watching television

43.

Understanding force and lever systems in the human body is important for athletes and P.E. students because:

a)

it helps improve performance and prevent injuries.

b)

it is only useful for medical professionals.

c)

it is not relevant to physical activities.

d)

it makes sports more complicated.

44.

The principles of stability and balance can be applied in preventing injuries during exercise or games by:

a)

Maintaining proper body alignment and posture during movements.

b)

Ignoring body mechanics and focusing only on speed.

c)

Using unstable surfaces for all exercises regardless of skill level.

d)

Avoiding warm-up and cool-down routines.

45.

One way to apply the knowledge of digestion or mechanical laws in daily life to stay healthy or improve performance is:

a)

Eating slowly to aid digestion and nutrient absorption.

b)

Skipping meals to lose weight quickly.

c)

Ignoring proper posture during exercise.

d)

Consuming only liquids for better digestion.