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WorksheetsAnatomy RETAKEMIDTERM 1st sem
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
Which organ is the primary site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system?
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Pancreas
The process of breaking down food into simpler molecules that the body can absorb is called:
Assimilation
Digestion
Excretion
Respiration
Which of the following organs produces bile to aid in fat digestion?
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
Stomach
Which mechanical law explains why athletes bend their knees when landing to reduce injury?
Law of Inertia
Law of Acceleration
Law of Action-Reaction
Law of Momentum
Assimilation refers to:
Physical breakdown of food
Elimination of waste
Conversion of absorbed nutrients into body tissues
Storage of energy in the stomach
When you push the ground while running and the ground pushes back with equal force, this is an example of:
Inertia
Acceleration
Action-Reaction
Equilibrium
The fulcrum in a lever system within the body is represented by the:
Muscles
Bones
Joints
Ligaments
The biceps lifting the forearm is an example of what type of lever?
First-class lever
Second-class lever
Third-class lever
Fourth-class lever
Which of the following best describes force in human movement?
Energy stored in food
A push or pull that causes motion
A mechanical advantage
Resistance only
The force of gravity acting on a body is also known as:
Speed
Velocity
Weight
Mass
Mechanical efficiency in sports can be improved by:
Increasing resistance
Reducing unnecessary movements
Ignoring body posture
Minimizing energy conservation
Which law of motion explains why sprinters remain still until the starting gun is fired?
Inertia
Acceleration
Action-Reaction
Conservation
In digestion, which enzyme breaks down carbohydrates into sugars?
Amylase
Lipase
Pepsin
Trypsin
Which of the following is NOT part of the digestive system?
Esophagus
Kidney
Small intestine
Stomach
Food is moved along the digestive tract by rhythmic contractions called:
Assimilation
Filtration
Peristalsis
Metabolism
Applying force over a distance results in:
Energy
Work
Momentum
Equilibrium
The mechanical principle applied when lifting weights slowly and steadily instead of jerking them is:
Stability
Balance
Control of momentum
Force summation
When throwing a ball, the longer the lever (arm extension), the:
Shorter the distance
Faster the velocity
Less the force applied
Slower the speed
Which nutrient is the main source of energy for the body?
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
In sports, applying Newton’s laws helps athletes to:
Increase fatigue
Improve performance and prevent injury
Ignore body mechanics
Reduce training efficiency
Digestion begins in the stomach.
True
False
Assimilation involves converting absorbed food into body tissues.
True
False
Write TRUE if the statement is correct, FALSE if not. 3. The liver produces bile, which helps digest fats.
True
False
Peristalsis refers to the chemical digestion of food in the stomach.
True
False
Force is only applied in sports, not in daily life.
True
False
A joint in the human body can act as the fulcrum of a lever.
True
False
The Law of Inertia states that an object will remain at rest or in motion unless acted upon by force.
True
False
The biceps curl demonstrates a second-class lever system.
True
False
The digestive system provides energy for muscle contraction.
True
False
Weight is the force of gravity acting on mass.
True
False
Good posture helps in proper force application in physical activity.
True
False
A longer lever arm can produce greater velocity when throwing.
True
False
Enzymes act as catalysts in the digestion process.
True
False
Fats are broken down into amino acids.
True
False
The action-reaction law applies when a swimmer pushes against the water.
True
False
Mechanical laws have no role in human body movement.
True
False
Efficient digestion ensures that the body has energy for physical activities.
True
False
The Law of Acceleration states that the force applied is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma).
True
False
Stability in sports can be improved by widening the base of support.
True
False
Proper application of force can prevent sports injuries.
True
False
Proper digestion and assimilation affect physical performance in sports and daily activities by:
Ensuring nutrients are absorbed for energy and recovery
Reducing the need for hydration
Increasing the risk of muscle cramps
Decreasing oxygen supply to muscles
A real-life example where Newton’s Law of Action-Reaction is applied in human movement is:
A person jumping off a boat and the boat moving backward
A person reading a book
A person sitting quietly
A person watching television
Understanding force and lever systems in the human body is important for athletes and P.E. students because:
it helps improve performance and prevent injuries.
it is only useful for medical professionals.
it is not relevant to physical activities.
it makes sports more complicated.
The principles of stability and balance can be applied in preventing injuries during exercise or games by:
Maintaining proper body alignment and posture during movements.
Ignoring body mechanics and focusing only on speed.
Using unstable surfaces for all exercises regardless of skill level.
Avoiding warm-up and cool-down routines.
One way to apply the knowledge of digestion or mechanical laws in daily life to stay healthy or improve performance is:
Eating slowly to aid digestion and nutrient absorption.
Skipping meals to lose weight quickly.
Ignoring proper posture during exercise.
Consuming only liquids for better digestion.
