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HDEV/Child Quiz 1- 6

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck of a fetus, the condition is called:

a)

Breech birth

b)

Transverse birth

c)

Nuchal cord

d)

Placenta previa

2.

The epidural block anesthetizes the external genitals as members of the health care team assist the mother during delivery.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Spinal blocks anesthetize the muscles of the uterus to completely block pain during labor.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Research indicates that general anesthesia increases the risk of physical problems in newborns.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The Apgar scale is a measure used to assess the health of a newborn baby.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Babies who are small and 12 months old are more likely to suffer from health problems than babies who are large and 12 months old.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A birth weight of 5.5 lbs or below is low birth weight.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The period of the fetus's development that lasts from the third month until birth is called the fetal period.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The blastocyst is:

a)

The outer layer of the zygote

b)

The fluid-filled ball of cells that is formed after fertilization

c)

The period of the zygote

d)

The period of the embryo

e)

The period of the fetus

10.

During childbirth, the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus breaks and fluid is released through the vagina. This is called:

a)

Placenta previa

b)

Breech birth

c)

Rupture of membranes

d)

Nuchal cord

11.

The period that extends to the delivery with no complications is called:

a)

Fetal period

b)

Embryonic period

c)

Germinal period

d)

Critical period

12.

The drug used to induce labor when anesthesia is injected into a woman's spinal canal is called:

a)

Epidural block

b)

Spinal block

c)

General anesthesia

d)

Pitocin

13.

One of the advantages for performing a cesarean section during childbirth is:

a)

Reduced risk to the mother and baby

b)

The mother is involved during labor

c)

The baby is delivered through the birth canal

d)

The mother is awake

14.

Which birthing technique was not effective in preventing the use of anesthesia, but was effective in shaping and supporting the mother's approach to childbirth?

a)

The Lamaze method

b)

The Leboyer method

c)

The prepared childbirth method

d)

Natural childbirth

15.

The term that refers to the absence of oxygen is:

a)

Hypoxia

b)

Anoxia

c)

Apgar

d)

Neonatal childhood

16.

Preterm babies are less likely than full-term babies to:

a)

Have serious health problems

b)

Lose weight after birth

c)

Be less sensitive to touch

d)

Have less severe jaundice than full-term babies

17.

Preterm babies are less likely than full-term babies to:

a)

Lose weight after birth

b)

Have serious health problems

c)

Be less sensitive to touch

d)

Have less severe jaundice than full-term babies

18.

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which contain thousands of segments of sequences called:

a)

alleles

b)

genes

c)

nucleotides

d)

centromeres

19.

People with Down syndrome are more likely to show abnormalities in the heart, digestive tract, and:

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Developing offspring is called an embryo until the end of the eighth week after conception.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Most individuals with an abnormal number of sex chromosomes are sterile.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The most common type of twins that people exhibit are:

a)

identical

b)

fraternal

c)

conjoined

d)

mirror

23.

Amniocentesis is usually performed four to six weeks after conception.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Rh incompatibility occurs when an Rh-positive woman carries an Rh-negative fetus.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Infants born with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) often have low birth weight, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Genetics is the science that studies _________.

a)

hormones

b)

tissues

c)

fertility

d)

heredity

27.

Humans inherit one allele for each gene from each parent.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Heredity is governed by pairs of genes, with one member of each pair inherited from each parent.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Chromosomes are found in a single cell that divides repeatedly.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The typical sex chromosome pattern for females is:

a)

XX

b)

XY

c)

XO

d)

XXY

31.

Twins that derive from a single zygote that has split into two individuals are:

a)

monozygotic (MZ) twins

b)

dizygotic (DZ) twins

c)

conjoined twins

d)

mirror twins

32.

Fertility drugs change the chance of multiple births by:

a)

stopping estrogen secretion

b)

stopping progesterone secretion

c)

stopping hormone secretions that prevent ovulation

d)

increasing ovulation

33.

Fertility drugs change the chance of multiple births by:

a)

stopping estrogen secretion

b)

stopping progesterone secretion

c)

stopping hormone secretions that prevent ovulation

d)

increasing ovulation

34.

When the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck of a fetus, the condition is called:

a)

breech

b)

nuchal cord

c)

prolapsed cord

d)

transverse lie

35.

The drug that blocks the external genitalia as members of the health team assist the mother during delivery is:

a)

general anesthesia

b)

local anesthesia

c)

epidural block

d)

spinal block

36.

General anesthesia excites the muscles of the uterus to contract and increases the risk of:

a)

fetal distress

b)

breech birth

c)

cesarean section

d)

prolapsed cord

37.

One of the advantages for performing a cesarean section during childbirth is:

a)

reduced risk to the mother and unborn baby

b)

the mother is involved during labor

c)

the mother is awake during birth

d)

all of the above

38.

Which birthing technique was not effective in preventing the use of anesthesia, but was effective in shaping and supporting the mother's expectations?

a)

The Leboyer method

b)

The Lamaze method

c)

The prepared childbirth method

d)

Natural childbirth

39.

Apgar scale is a measure used to assess the health of a newborn at birth.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Low birth weight is 5.5 lb or below in birth weight test in infants.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Indicate the letter of the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. The blastocyst is discharged through the uterine wall and is implanted in the:

a)

endometrium

b)

fallopian tube

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

42.

During childbirth, the amniotic sac breaks and fluid is released. The fluid that protects the baby and that surrounds the baby is called:

a)

amniotic fluid

b)

blood

c)

spinal fluid

d)

cerebrospinal fluid

43.

The period that extends to the delivery with no complications is called the:

a)

first period

b)

second period

c)

third period

d)

critical period

44.

The drug that is used to slow delivery and which is injected in a local area of the spinal cord is called:

a)

general anesthesia

b)

local anesthesia

c)

epidural block

d)

full block

45.

A full block anesthetizes the whole lower region of the body and is called:

a)

general anesthesia

b)

local anesthesia

c)

epidural block

d)

full block

46.

One of the advantages for performing a cesarean section during childbirth is:

a)

reduced risk to the mother and unborn baby

b)

the mother is involved during labor

c)

the mother is awake during birth

d)

all of the above

47.

Which birthing technique was not effective in preventing the use of anesthesia, but was effective in shaping and supporting the mother's expectations?

a)

The Leboyer method

b)

The Lamaze method

c)

The prepared childbirth method

d)

Natural childbirth

48.

The term that refers to the absence of oxygen is:

a)

hypoxia

b)

anoxia

c)

asphyxia

d)

naral childbirth

49.

Preterm babies are less likely than full-term babies to:

a)

lose and/or absorb heat as preterm babies have less body fat than full-term babies

b)

resist infection as their immune systems are less developed than full-term babies

c)

have respiratory problems as their lungs are less developed than full-term babies

d)

all of the above

50.

Newborns can perform certain primitive reflexes that are not under voluntary control. Which of the following is NOT one of these reflexes?

a)

Sucking

b)

Rooting

c)

Grasping

d)

Walking

51.

Prolactin is a hormone that is most responsible for:

a)

Stimulating milk production in the human female

b)

Stimulating uterine contractions during labor

c)

Stimulating the release of eggs from the ovary

d)

Stimulating the development of secondary sex characteristics

52.

Oxytocin during parturition is secreted by:

a)

The anterior pituitary

b)

The posterior pituitary

c)

The placenta

d)

The adrenal cortex

53.

The Apgar score is a method used to assess:

a)

The newborn's physical and behavioral status

b)

The mother's emotional status after delivery

c)

The father's emotional status after delivery

d)

The newborn's intelligence

54.

The rooting reflex is illustrated by the infant's tendency to:

a)

Turn the head toward the side when the cheek is touched

b)

Suck when the lips are touched

c)

Grasp objects placed in the hand

d)

Step when held upright with feet touching a surface

55.

In the context of physical and psychological problems faced by caregivers of young infants that fail to thrive, which of the following is NOT a problem?

a)

Sleep deprivation

b)

Emotional withdrawal from the infant

c)

Increased risk of child abuse

d)

Enhanced empathy with the infant

56.

A least protective constraint for premature infants is:

a)

Containment

b)

Swaddling

c)

Kangaroo care

d)

Incubator

57.

Chronological age refers to the period when the individual:

a)

Is born

b)

Is conceived

c)

Reaches puberty

d)

Reaches adulthood

58.

A standard cell cycle reaction is more common among:

a)

Mammals

b)

Birds

c)

Fish

d)

Amphibians

59.

In an intact postnatal infant, guided movement is most often a function of:

a)

The cortex

b)

The midbrain

c)

The spinal cord

d)

The cerebellum

60.

Habituation most often is an infantile stereotypical response to:

a)

A repeated stimulus

b)

A novel stimulus

c)

A painful stimulus

d)

A pleasant stimulus

61.

Which of the following is true of visual accommodation?

a)

It refers to the ability to perceive color

b)

It refers to the ability to focus on objects at different distances

c)

It refers to the ability to recognize faces

d)

It refers to the ability to see in the dark

62.

According to research, which part of the brain is most important in the formation of new memories?

a)

The amygdala

b)

The thalamus

c)

The prefrontal cortex

d)

The hippocampus