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WorksheetsLymphatic System
Total questions: 72
Worksheet time: 47mins
The functions of the Lymph System are:
Elimination of gaseous waste
Hormone balance
Disease fighting function
Movement and posture
The lymph organ that programs T cells and functions primarily during childhood and adolescence is the
spleen
thymus
tonsils
appendix
The body's first line of defense against pathogens is
phagocytes
fever
inflammatory response
skin and mucous membranes
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
B cells develop in the bone marrow
lymphocytes are tolerant of self-antigens
humoral immunity is provided by antibodies
T cells develop in the spleen
any harmful or disease-causing organism
pathogen
antigens
antibodies
T cells
how immunity from vaccines is acquired
passive
active
clonal selection
artificially
type of immunity provided to a baby by maternal antibodies
passive
active
clonal selection
artificially
process of antibodies clumping foreign cells
autoimmune
anaphylaxis
agglutination
cytotoxic
How does the lymphatic system fit into an airport analogy?
Securtiy checkpoints
Baggage claim
Transport busses
Flight attendant
What is the function of the lymph nodes?
Remove foreign particles from the lymph
Collect extra fluid
Produce lymphocytes
Filter blood
What are capillaries?
Lymphatic tissues
Platelet destroyers
A type of lymphatic vessel
Bed of blood vessels that carry nutrients and oxygen to cells
Where are lymphatic capillaries located?
In and among the blood capillaries
Surrounding the major arteries and veins
In the spleen
Only in the hands and feet
Which of the following causes lymphatic vessels to move lymphatic fluid?
High pressure in extracellular spaces
Valves and skeletal muscle contractions
Pumping of the heart
Exhalation
Where are the tonsils located?
In the walls of the small intestine
In the center of the chest
In the mouth and throat
In the abdomen behind the stomach
The non-specific immune response will attack.
One specific type of microorganism
Any microorganism that it remembers from a past battle
Any microorganism that tries to attack the body
Anything that you have been vaccinated against
Your skin is a great barrier to keep out microorganisms unless it gets...
sewage on it
keratinized with a waterproofing layer on top
scratched, broken or torn
thickened
Which of the following is NOT a non-specific bodily secretion that fights invaders?
acid in the stomach
saliva
tears
antibodies
The cell named "phagocyte" is specialed to...
eat
play videogames
transport oxygen
Large molecules that cause the immune system to respond are known as...
octogens
genxers
antigen
fighters
Where do all blood cells originate?
spleen
heart
bone marrow
liver
When a lymphocyte "matures" it chemically learns how to...
know the difference between self-proteins and antigens
drive
have little baby lymphocytes
duplicate itself
Why can't all vaccines work for life?
Some viruses make new surface proteins
The viruses get bigger
You lose all your original antibodies
The main job of Cytotoxic T cells is to kill infected body cells.
True
False
The main thing that Helper T cells do is raise the alarm to tell other immune cells that there is a problem.
True
False
a white blood cell that is involved in fighting infection
antibodies
erythrocyte
leukocyte
lymphatic
antigen
a foreign substance that causes the body to make antibodies
antibodies
erythrocyte
leukocyte
lymphatic
antigen
proteins produced by leukocytes that bind with and disable antigens
antibodies
erythrocyte
leukocyte
lymphatic
antigen
The jugular trunk drains fluid from:
the neck
the chest
the head
the superior vena cava
Interferons
prevent proper tissue healing
sound the alarm at damage sites
are immune cells that target other immune cells and healthy cells
limit viral production
Lymphocyte development occurs in the process of (a) .
The thymus
grows throughout your life
is only present in infants
begins to shrink after puberty
is not technically part of the lymphatic system
has no known purpose
The condition shown when there is accumulation of interstitial fluid in the body tissue.
Edema
Inflamation
Thrombosis
Blood clot
Which of the following is NOT found in the lymphatic system?
Tonsils
Lymph node
Lacteal
Thoracic duct
Heart
Which of the following is a common symptom of lymphoma?
Persistent cough
Blurred vision
Swollen lymph nodes
Frequent urination
Which type of cell is primarily affected in most lymphomas?
Red blood cells
Neurons
Platelets
Lymphocytes
Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for lymphoma?
Stem cell transplant
Antibiotics
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Which of the following is a common symptom of lymphedema?
Rash
Headache
Fever
Swelling in the arms or legs
Lymphedema most often occurs due to damage or removal of which part of the body?
Blood vessels
Lymph nodes
Bones
Muscles
Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to help manage lymphedema?
Compression garments
Regular exercise
Massaging the affected area
Ignoring swelling
Which of the following is a common reason for performing a tonsillectomy?
Chronic tonsillitis
Asthma
Frequent nosebleeds
Hearing loss
After a tonsillectomy, which of the following is a recommended dietary choice during recovery?
Potato chips
Ice cream
Hot soup
Spicy foods
Which of the following is a possible complication following a tonsillectomy?
Increased sense of taste
Bleeding
Improved vision
Hair loss
Which of the following is a common indication for performing a splenectomy?
Appendicitis
Trauma to the spleen
Gallstones
Kidney stones
After a splenectomy, patients are at increased risk for infections caused by which type of organisms?
Viruses
Fungi
Encapsulated bacteria
Parasites
Which vaccine is recommended for patients following a splenectomy?
Rabies vaccine
Influenza vaccine
Hepatitis B vaccine
Pneumococcal vaccine
What Does the Lymphatic System Do?
Collect extra (a) fluid from body tissues and return it to the (b) .
This is important because water, proteins, and other substances are always (c) out of tiny blood (d) into the surrounding body tissues.
If the lymphatic system didn't drain the excess fluid, what would happen
Body tissues would swell up
Body tissues would shrink due to lack of fluid
The excretory system would fail
The lymphatic system is a network of very small (a) (or vessels) that (b) lymph fluid from all over the body.
The heart, lungs, intestines, liver, and (c) also contain lymphatic tissue.
Which is NOT one of the major parts of the lymph system
Bone marrow
Spleen
Tonsils
Heart
Lymph nodes are in clusters in the neck, (a) , and groin area. They're also found along the lymphatic pathways in the (b) , abdomen, and pelvis, where they (c) the blood.
Cells that originate in the bone marrow and make antibodies to fight pathogens are known as ____.
leukocytes
neutrophils
neutrophils
erythrocytes
The lymphatic structure that closely parallel veins are called?
capillaries
lymph vessels
lymph
Which of the following best describes the lymphatic medulla within a lymph node?
The site of T cell maturation
The central region containing medullary cords and sinuses
The outermost layer containing follicles
A capsule surrounding the lymph node
What is the primary function of the medullary cords found in the lymphatic medulla?
Filtration of lymph and housing plasma cells and macrophages
Transport of oxygen
Production of red blood cells
Secretion of digestive enzymes
Which cells are most abundant in the lymphatic medulla of a lymph node?
Hepatocytes and Kupffer cells
Neurons and glial cells
Chondrocytes and osteocytes
Plasma cells and macrophages
Which of the following best describes the function of the lymphatic cortex in a lymph node?
Filtration of blood
Production of red blood cells
Site of lymphocyte activation and proliferation
Storage of platelets
The lymphatic cortex is primarily composed of which type of cell?
Macrophages
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Erythrocytes
Which of the following is considered the first-line treatment for lymphedema?
Compression therapy
Radiation therapy
Antibiotic medication
Surgical removal of lymph nodes
Which of the following should generally be avoided to help prevent worsening of lymphedema?
Wearing tight jewelry on the affected limb
Practicing gentle exercise
Keeping the limb elevated
Using prescribed compression garments
What is the primary purpose of using an Unna boot in the treatment of lymphedema?
To provide rigid immobilization
To deliver medication directly to the lymph nodes
To offer graduated compression and support venous return
To keep the limb warm
When applying an Unna boot for lymphedema, which of the following is most important to monitor?
Hearing ability
Skin color and temperature of the affected limb
Patient's heart rate
Blood glucose levels
Which of the following is a common symptom of lymphoma?
Swollen lymph nodes
Frequent urination
Joint pain
Blurred vision
Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of which type of cell?
Plasma cell
Reed-Sternberg cell
Basophil
Neutrophil
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm lymphoma?
Blood glucose test
Lymph node biopsy
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Urinalysis
