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Pain Review

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A nurse is caring for a 72-year-old patient with metastatic bone cancer who reports that their current pain regimen of acetaminophen 650 mg every 6 hours is no longer controlling their pain, which they now rate as 6/10 on the pain scale. The nurse notifies the healthcare provider.
Based on the WHO three-step analgesic ladder, which prescription should the nurse anticipate?

a)

 Increase the frequency of acetaminophen to every 4 hours without other changes

b)

 Add a weak opioid, such as tramadol, to the current non-opioid regimen

c)

Switch directly to a strong opioid like morphine and stop acetaminophen

d)

Use non-pharmacologic measures only, as opioids are inappropriate in elderly patients


2.

Which non-pharmacologic intervention can be used to help manage acute pain?

a)

High-intensity exercise


b)

 Ignoring the pain to build tolerance

c)

Increasing caffeine intake

d)

Ice package and relaxation techniques

3.

A postoperative client rates pain as 9/10 and requests pain medication. The nurse notes the client’s blood pressure is elevated and the client is restless. What is the best nursing action?

a)

Delay pain medication until vital signs normalize

b)

Administer prescribed pain medication promptly

c)

Reassure the client that pain will decrease over time

d)

Encourage deep breathing exercises instead of medication


4.

During pain assessment, a client describes the pain as "sharp and stabbing." This relates to which part of the PQRST acronym?

a)

Radiation

b)

Severity

c)

Timing


d)

Quality

5.

Which of the following best describes the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder for pain management?

a)

Use of opioids for moderate to severe pain

b)

Use of adjuvant therapies only

c)

Use of non-opioid analgesics such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs

d)

Use of strong opioids like morphine regardless of pain level

6.

A patient with moderate cancer pain is being assessed. According to the WHO three-step analgesic ladder, which medication should be considered next?

a)

Morphine

b)

Ibuprofen

c)

Codeine

d)

Amitriptyline

7.

A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing severe cancer pain. The patient is currently on Step 2 medications but still reports high pain levels. What is the appropriate next step?

a)

Increase the dose of NSAIDs

b)

Add a benzodiazepine

c)

Move to Step 3 and administer a strong opioid

d)

Discontinue all medications and reassess in 24 hours

8.

A nurse is assessing pain in a nonverbal 2-year-old child. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate?

a)

Numeric Rating Scale (0–10)

b)

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale

c)

FLACC Scale

d)

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

9.

A patient with a broken arm has pain localized to the injury site. What type of pain is this?

a)

Somatic pain

b)

Visceral pain

c)

Chronic pain

d)

Neuropathic pain