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Latin America Physical Geo

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the climate zone to the region:

a)

Tropical (warm temperatures year-round)

1.

N. Mexico & southern portion of South Am

b)

Temperate  (moderate temps & seasons)

2.

Caribbean, most Mexico & Central America

c)

Polar (extreme cold, dry)

3.

arctic & antarctic regions

2.

A tropical woodland with an annual rainfall of AT LEAST 100 inches is known as:

a)

Savannah

b)

Temperate forest

c)

Tropical rainforest

d)

Desert

3.

Which of the following are potential consequences of the deforestation of the world's largest rainforest (the Amazon)?

a)

increases in carbon dioxide

b)

changes in weather patterns

c)

loss of biodiversity

d)

enhanced soil fertility

4.

Which of the following are examples of how the people of the Andes Mountains farm (smarter not harder)?

a)

farm mountain friendly crops like potatoes, grains and llamas

b)

terrace farming

c)

build floating gardens

d)

farm valley friendly crops like tomatoes, beans & squash

5.

How does Mexico city's location in a valley along the Sierra Madres affect their environment?

a)

The Sierra Madres create a barrier against natural disasters.

b)

The location enhances agricultural productivity.

c)

The valley provides abundant water resources.

d)

The valley location traps pollution and affects local climate.

6.

The Atacama desert is formed because the Andes Mountains create rain shadows on its leeward slopes. How does this affect the desert?

a)

The Atacama Desert is extremely dry due to the Andes Mountains blocking rain.

b)

The Atacama Desert receives heavy rainfall due to the Andes Mountains.

c)

The Atacama Desert is lush and green because of the rain shadow effect.

d)

The Andes Mountains have no impact on the climate of the Atacama Desert.

7.

The Llanos & Pampas of South America can be characterized by which of the following?

a)

vast grassland

b)

great for grazing cattle

c)

mountainous regions with steep cliffs

d)

densely forested regions with high rainfall

8.

The Caribbean region is an archipelago. What is an ARCHIPELAGO?

a)

A geographical term for mountains

b)

A group of islands

c)

A single large landmass

d)

A vast desertous region

9.

Which of the following does NOT describe the Galapagos archipelago?

a)

Known for its diverse wildlife

b)

Located off the coast of Ecuador

c)

Located in the Caribbean

d)

Known for Charles Darwin's scientific discoveries

10.

What is DEFORESTATION?

a)
Deforestation is the planting of new trees in a forest.
b)
Deforestation refers to the conservation of forest areas.
c)
Deforestation is the process of growing forests in urban areas.
d)
Deforestation is the clearing of forests or trees from land.
11.

What is terrace farming?

a)
Terrace farming involves growing crops in greenhouses only.
b)
Terrace farming is a method of growing crops on stepped levels of land.
c)
Terrace farming is a technique used for raising livestock on flat land.
d)
Terrace farming is a method of planting trees in a straight line.
12.

What is smog?

a)
Smog is a type of food that is popular in Asian cuisine.
b)
Smog is a rare type of plant found in tropical regions.
c)
Smog is a type of weather phenomenon that occurs during winter.
d)
Smog is a type of air pollution characterized by a mixture of smoke and fog.
13.

Which Latin American capitol is well known for the smog that saturates the city?

a)
Buenos Aires
b)
Lima
c)
Santiago
d)
Mexico City
14.

What is a gaucho?

a)
A gaucho is a type of traditional dance from Brazil.
b)
A gaucho is a South American cowboy, particularly from Argentina.
c)
A gaucho is a South American dish made of meat and vegetables.
d)
A gaucho is a famous South American musician known for folk music.
15.

Where is the world's largest rainforest located?

a)
Congo Rainforest
b)
Taiga Forest
c)
Sundarbans Mangrove Forest
d)
Amazon Rainforest
16.

What is the longest chain of mountains in the world, running along west coast of S. America?

a)
The Andes
b)
The Himalayas
c)
The Rockies
d)
The Alps
17.

Which set of 3 mountain ranges extending from northern to southern Mexico is part of the ring of fire?

a)
Atlas Mountains, Pyrenees, Caucasus Mountains
b)
Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre Oriental, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
c)
Andes, Rockies, Appalachian Mountains
d)
Himalayas, Alps, Ural Mountains
18.

Which of the following are grasslands, great for cattle ranching?

a)

Pampas

b)
Forests
c)

Llanos

d)
Wetlands
19.

Which of the following was one of the original plantation crops?

a)
tobacco
b)
sugarcane
c)
cotton
d)
rice
20.

Which of the following are products you can make from sugar cane?

a)
Sugar, molasses, rum, ethanol
b)
Honey, vinegar, bread
c)
Wheat flour, olive oil, milk
d)
Corn syrup, chocolate, tea