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Personal Finance Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 5hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define Budget.

a)

A budget is a plan for managing income and expenses over a certain period of time.

b)

A budget is a type of bank account used for savings.

c)

A budget is a document that records only expenses, not income.

d)

A budget is a list of items to be purchased for a business.

2.

Define Income.

a)

Income is money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.

b)

Income is the total amount of goods produced in a factory.

c)

Income refers to the number of hours worked in a week.

d)

Income is the process of spending money on various items.

3.

Define Gross Annual Income.

a)

Gross annual income is the total amount of money earned in one year before any deductions or taxes.

b)

Gross annual income is the amount of money left after all expenses are paid.

c)

Gross annual income is the total amount of money earned in a month after taxes.

d)

Gross annual income is the profit made from selling assets in a year.

4.

Define Net Annual Income.

a)

Net annual income is the amount of money earned in one year after deductions such as taxes and other expenses.

b)

Net annual income is the total amount of money earned before any deductions.

c)

Net annual income is the amount of money received as a bonus in a year.

d)

Net annual income is the total value of all assets owned in a year.

5.

Define Debt.

a)

Debt is money that is owed or due to another person or institution.

b)

Debt is a type of investment that always earns profit.

c)

Debt is a form of government grant given to citizens.

d)

Debt is a reward given for saving money.

6.

Define Credit.

a)

Credit is the ability to borrow money or access goods or services with the understanding that you will pay later.

b)

Credit is a type of currency used only in online transactions.

c)

Credit refers to a government-issued identification number.

d)

Credit is a form of insurance against theft.

7.

Define Debit Card.

a)

A debit card is a payment card that deducts money directly from a consumer’s checking account to pay for a purchase.

b)

A debit card is a card that allows you to borrow money from the bank to make purchases and pay later.

c)

A debit card is a card used only for withdrawing cash from ATMs and cannot be used for purchases.

d)

A debit card is a card that provides reward points for every purchase but does not deduct money from your account.

8.

What is the main purpose of creating a budget?

a)

To plan and control income and expenses to achieve financial goals.

b)

To keep track of only the money spent on entertainment.

c)

To record the number of hours worked each week.

d)

To list all the items you want to buy in the future.

9.

Which of the following best describes a credit card?

a)

A card that only allows you to withdraw cash from your savings account.

b)

A card that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit and pay it back later, usually with interest.

c)

A card that can only be used for online shopping.

d)

A card that automatically saves a portion of your income every month.

10.

Which statement is true about gross annual income?

a)

It is the amount of money left after paying all debts.

b)

It is the total income earned in a year before any deductions are made.

c)

It is the total value of all personal assets.

d)

It is the money received only from investments.

11.

The goal of a budget is to SAVE more than you SPEND.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which strategy can help you save money?

a)

Spending all your money at once

b)

Ignoring your budget

c)

Setting aside a portion of your income regularly

d)

Borrowing money frequently

13.

Imagine Liam just got his first job! The term used to describe the money he earns before any deductions are taken out is called (a)   . Can you help him figure it out?

Choose from the below words

Gross Pay

Net Pay

Deductions

Salary

14.

(a)   is a fix​ed payment for work and is expressed as an annual figure.

Choose from the below words
Salary
Wage
Bonus
Piecework
15.
Why is it important to create a budget?
a)
You earn more money
b)
You get things you want before you get things you need
c)
Helps you plan how you are going to spend your money
d)
They're pointless
16.

Which of the following expenses should be included in a typical budget?

a)

taxes

b)

charitable giving - charities

c)

savings

d)

All of the expenses should be included in a typical budget

17.

Which of the following is NOT true of a budget? [note capitalization of “NOT”]

a)

Budgets help you plan how to spend money you earn or receive

b)

Once a budget is set, it should not be revisited

c)

A budget can include charitable giving

d)

Budgets include both income and expenses

18.

The amount of money you earn BEFORE payroll deductions is _____.

a)

Take home pay

b)

State Taxes

c)

Net Pay

d)

Gross Pay

19.

Which of the following is not a source of income?

a)

Your annual salary for doing your job

b)

Your monthly student loan payment

c)

The stipend you receive for doing an internship

d)

The wages you receive after a work shift

20.

What is a simple definition of personal finance?

a)

The study of government economies

b)

Managing a company's finances

c)

Managing your money, including saving and investing

d)

The process of borrowing money from banks

21.

What is the main benefit of tracking your spending?

a)

It makes budgeting unnecessary

b)

It helps you increase your debts

c)

It guarantees you will earn more income

d)

It allows you to identify areas where you can save money

22.

Adele needs to plan for a large-scale purchase. What is her BEST option?

a)

Put money into a savings account

b)

Use a credit card

c)

Take out a loan

d)

Ask a family member for a loan

23.

Money you earn through work

a)

Taxes

b)

Interest

c)

Income

d)

Credit Card

24.

Why is creating a budget so important? (Select all that apply)

a)

It can help you reach your savings goals for what you want or need.

b)

It can help you make better financial decisions.

c)

It can help you see your spending habits so you can adjust them to what you want or need.

d)

It can help you keep track of your neighbor's financial habits.

e)

It can help you get a better job.

25.

Darin wants to plan for his future. What is the BEST advice to give him for how to manage his monthly paycheck?

a)

Buy everything you want whenever you want to

b)

Invest it all now

c)

Pay your debts/expenses and invest some for the future

d)

Spend it all now

26.

When the bank charges interest on a loan we borrow, we must...

a)

Pay more money than we borrowed from the bank

b)

Pay less money than we borrowed from the bank

27.
What is one advantage of having a credit card?
a)
It prevents you from spending more than you earn.
b)
It allows you to make purchases without carrying lots of cash.
c)
It encourages you to budget your money wisely.
d)
It helps you pay off debts that you may have.
28.
The main difference between a credit card and debit card is
a)
A debit card requires that you have the cash available in the account; a credit card doesn't
b)
A credit card has the Visa or MasterCard logo; a debit card doesn’t
c)
A debit card does not offer the same protections as a credit card.
d)
A credit card requires that you have the cash available in the account, a debit card doesn't
29.

Which type of card is a loan in which the lender will charge you interest if you do not pay off the balance each month?

a)

Credit Card

b)

Debit Card

c)

Prepaid Card

30.

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a good budgeting practice?

a)

Julie’s monthly income is less than her monthly expenses.

b)

Carly’s monthly taxes are equal to her monthly expenses.

c)

Rico spends less money each month than he earns at his job.

d)

Sam spends more money each month than he earns at his job.