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Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) Inverter

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: The process of changing electrical energy from one form to another, such as from DC to AC, is called _________

a)

Power Conversion

b)

Electrolysis

c)

Thermal Expansion

d)

Magnetic Induction

2.

Fill in the blank: The inverter topology discussed in the article is called _________.

a)

CHB Multilevel Inverter

b)

Single Phase Bridge Inverter

c)

Push-Pull Inverter

d)

Half Bridge Inverter

3.

Fill in the blank: The technique used for modulating the inverter in the article is called _________.

a)

Multicarrier Modulation Technique

b)

Pulse Width Modulation

c)

Sinusoidal Pulse Modulation

d)

Space Vector Modulation

4.

Fill in the blank: The abbreviation THD stands for _________.

a)

Total Harmonic Distortion

b)

Thermal Heat Dissipation

c)

Transistor High Drive

d)

Total Harmonic Delay

5.

A multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter is:

a)

a power electronic device that synthesizes a desired voltage from several separate DC sources using H-Bridge cells.

b)

a device that stores electrical energy in batteries for later use.

c)

a transformer used to step up or step down AC voltage levels.

d)

a circuit that converts AC to DC using diodes only.

6.

One advantage of a multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter is:

a)

It produces output with lower total harmonic distortion (THD).

b)

It requires fewer switches than a single-level inverter.

c)

It increases the frequency of the output signal.

d)

It eliminates the need for any control circuitry.

7.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter?

a)

Low harmonic distortion

b)

Can handle large power

c)

Requires fewer components than diode-clamped inverters

d)

High switching losses

8.

Fill in the blank: The formula to calculate the number of output voltage levels (m) in a multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter is __.

a)

m = (2H + 1)

b)

m = (H + 1)

c)

m=(H2+1)m = (H^2 + 1)

d)

m = (2H - 1)

9.

Fill in the blank: The formula to calculate the carrier requirement (cr) for phase-shifted multicarrier PWM is __.

a)

cr = 360°/(m-1)

b)

cr = 180°/(m+1)

c)

cr = 90°/m

d)

cr = 360°/m

10.

Which modulation technique is used in the research for multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter?

a)

Multicarrier phase-shifted

b)

Level-shifted

c)

Sinusoidal PWM

d)

Space vector PWM

11.

One disadvantage of a multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter is:

a)

It requires a large number of isolated DC sources.

b)

It has a very low output voltage.

c)

It is less efficient than single-level inverters.

d)

It cannot be used for high power applications.

12.

Which modulation technique is shown in Gambar 1?

a)

Phase-shifted

b)

Level-shifted

c)

In-Phase Disposition

d)

Phase Opposite Disposition

13.

Fill in the blank: The modulation technique where all triangle carriers are in phase is called ________.

a)

In-Phase Disposition (IPD)

b)

Phase Opposition Disposition (POD)

c)

Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition (APOD)

d)

Carrier Phase Shift Modulation (CPSM)

14.

Which modulation technique uses all triangle carriers in opposite disposition as shown in Gambar 3?

a)

In-Phase Disposition

b)

Alternative Phase Opposite Disposition

c)

Phase Opposite Disposition

d)

Phase-shifted

15.

Fill in the blank: The formula for amplitude modulation index is given by ________.

a)

m_a = V_{m} / [V_{cr}(m-1)] for 0 ≤ m_a ≤ 1

b)

m_a = V_{cr} / V_{m} for 0 ≤ m_a ≤ 1

c)

m_a = V_{m} + V_{cr} for 0 ≤ m_a ≤ 1

d)

m_a = V_{cr} - V_{m} for 0 ≤ m_a ≤ 1

16.

Which modulation technique is shown in Gambar 4, where all triangle carriers are at reference level?

a)

In-Phase Disposition

b)

Alternative Phase Opposite Disposition

c)

Phase Opposite Disposition

d)

Level-shifted

17.

What is the first step in the program design flowchart?

a)

Setting Program

b)

Inisialisasi pin Output arduino

c)

Mulai

d)

Compile program

18.

Refer to the 'Diagram Alir Perancangan Program'. What is the final step in the flowchart?

a)

Driver MOSFET

b)

Selesai

c)

Inverter

d)

Upload program pada mikrokontroler

19.

Fill in the blank: The PWM pulse generation program uses the ________ microcontroller for testing phase-shifted and level-shifted modulation techniques.

a)

Arduino Mega 2560

b)

Raspberry Pi Pico

c)

ESP32

d)

STM32F103

20.

The PWM pulse generation program only uses ports 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11 on the Arduino Mega 2560.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which diagram shows the PWM switch S3 with APOD modulation?

a)

Gambar 7

b)

Gambar 9

c)

Gambar 11

d)

Gambar 5

22.

Based on the explanation, what is the main difference between multicarrier level-shifted and phase-shifted modulation techniques?

a)

Multicarrier level-shifted uses more carrier signals

b)

Phase-shifted uses more carrier signals

c)

Both use the same number of carrier signals

d)

There is no difference

23.

What type of PWM switch waveform is shown in the APOD scheme?

a)

Sinusoidal

b)

Triangular

c)

Square

d)

Sawtooth

24.

Fill in the blank: The measured output voltage (V_rms) for the multicarrier phase-shifted technique before the transformer is ______ Volt AC.

a)

8.22

b)

10.50

c)

6.75

d)

12.00

25.

Fill in the blank: The measured peak voltage (V_pp) for the multicarrier phase-shifted technique before the transformer is ______ Volt.

a)

25.20

b)

18.75

c)

32.10

d)

21.45

26.

Fill in the blank: The frequency measured for the multicarrier phase-shifted technique before the transformer is ______ Hz.

a)

47.79

b)

50.00

c)

60.00

d)

45.00

27.

What is the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value obtained for the multicarrier phase-shifted technique?

a)

25.20%

b)

8.22%

c)

16.4%

d)

47.79%

28.

Which technique is used for the inverter cell output shown in these diagrams?

a)

Multicarrier level-shifted

b)

Multicarrier phase-shifted

c)

Sinusoidal PWM

d)

IPD

29.

What modulation scheme is used for the inverter cell output shown in these diagrams?

a)

Multicarrier phase-shifted

b)

Multicarrier level-shifted

c)

IPD

d)

APOD

30.

Based on the measurement data using the multicarrier level-shifted IPD modulation technique before the voltage is increased using a transformer, what is the value of Vms obtained?

a)

8.48 Volt

b)

25.80 Volt

c)

51.36 Volt

d)

23.6%

31.

What is the THD value obtained from the measurement using the multicarrier level-shifted IPD modulation technique before the voltage is increased using a transformer?

a)

23.6%

b)

15.2%

c)

30.8%

d)

8.9%

32.

Based on the measurement data using the multicarrier level-shifted POD modulation technique before the transformer is installed, what is the value of Vms obtained?

a)

8.38 Volt

b)

26.4 Volt

c)

50.25 Hz

d)

22.8%

33.

What is the THD value obtained from the measurement using the multicarrier level-shifted POD modulation technique before the transformer is installed?

a)

22.8%

b)

15.4%

c)

30.2%

d)

10.7%

34.

Which modulation technique resulted in a lower THD value based on the measurement data?

a)

IPD

b)

POD

35.

Gambar 19 shows the output voltage of inverter cell 1 using which modulation scheme?

a)

IPD

b)

POD

c)

APOD

36.

Gambar 22 shows the output voltage of inverter cell 1 using which modulation scheme?

a)

IPD

b)

POD

c)

APOD

37.

Based on Tabel 1 Data pengukuran pengujian inverter multilevel CHB, what is the THD (%) value for the Phase-shifted technique?

a)

16.4

b)

24.3

c)

8.43

d)

27.20

38.

Which modulation technique resulted in the highest Vms (V) value for the inverter output?

a)

Phase-shifted

b)

IPD

c)

POD

d)

APOD

39.

Fill in the blank: According to the data, the frequency measured before the transformer was applied using the APOD technique is ______ Hz.

a)

51.20

b)

60.00

c)

48.75

d)

55.10

40.

Based on Gambar 26, which modulation technique resulted in the lowest THD (%) for the inverter output?

a)

Phase-shifted

b)

IPD

c)

POD

d)

APOD

41.

Fill in the blank: The Vms value measured before the transformer was applied using the APOD technique is ______ Volt.

a)

8.43

b)

12.56

c)

5.21

d)

10.00

42.

Based on the analysis, the THD value for the APOD technique is ______%.

a)

24.3

b)

15.7

c)

32.8

d)

10.5

43.

What is the output voltage (Vms) for the Phase-Shifted modulation technique?

a)

47.78

b)

32.15

c)

55.60

d)

40.00

44.

What is the output frequency for the Level-Shifted skema IPD modulation technique?

a)

51.35

b)

60.00

c)

45.20

d)

100.00

45.

What is the output voltage (Vms) for the Level-Shifted skema POD modulation technique?

a)

50.20

b)

45.00

c)

60.00

d)

55.75

46.

What is the output frequency for the Level-Shifted skema APOD modulation technique?

a)

51.27

b)

60.00

c)

45.12

d)

38.50

47.

Based on Gambar 28, which modulation technique is used for the output waveform of the multilevel inverter?

a)

multicarrier phase-shifted

b)

multicarrier level-shifted skema IPD

c)

multicarrier level-shifted skema POD

d)

multicarrier level-shifted skema APOD

48.

Based on Gambar 29, which modulation technique is used for the output waveform of the multilevel inverter?

a)

multicarrier phase-shifted

b)

multicarrier level-shifted skema IPD

c)

multicarrier level-shifted skema POD

d)

multicarrier level-shifted skema APOD

49.

Based on Gambar 30, which modulation technique is used for the output waveform of the multilevel inverter?

a)

multicarrier phase-shifted

b)

multicarrier level-shifted skema IPD

c)

multicarrier level-shifted skema POD

d)

multicarrier level-shifted skema APOD