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Security Concepts Worksheet

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A manufacturing company experienced a series of tool losses. The management decided to reinforce security measures to protect people and property. What type of security is primarily being strengthened?

a)

Communication security

b)

Industrial security

c)

Crisis security

d)

Operational security

2.

A security guard stationed at a hotel noticed a suspicious person loitering near the lobby. His immediate action should be to—

a)

Confront the person directly

b)

Report and observe discreetly while maintaining position

c)

Call the police immediately

d)

Ignore the person unless a crime occurs

3.

A bank guard receives an alert from an alarm indicating possible tampering at the vault area. His best course of action is to—

a)

Leave his post to verify the alarm alone

b)

Notify the control room and request backup

c)

Silence the alarm to avoid panic

d)

Wait until the alarm stops

4.

During inspection, a supervisor notices that all classified documents are kept in an unlocked cabinet. What aspect of security is being compromised?

a)

Personnel security

b)

Physical security

c)

Document and information security

d)

Communication security

5.

The term “Securitas,” which means “condition of being secured,” emphasizes what key concept in security?

a)

Protection against property loss only

b)

Freedom from fear and harm

c)

Strict punishment for offenders

d)

Surveillance and detection

6.

When a company installs perimeter fences, floodlights, and CCTV cameras, it is applying the principle of—

a)

Physical security

b)

Data encryption

c)

Network segmentation

d)

Software patching

7.

A new employee is hired without proper background investigation. After a few weeks, theft incidents occur. What aspect of security was neglected?

a)

Operational security

b)

Personnel security

c)

Document security

d)

Physical security

8.

A school guard is tasked to manage the gate during student dismissal. His main objective is to—

a)

Interrogate every student leaving

b)

Ensure safe flow of people and vehicles

c)

Allow free exit to avoid congestion

d)

Close the gate immediately after class

9.

Which document provides legal authority for private security agencies to operate in the Philippines?

a)

Presidential Decree 100

b)

Republic Act 5487

c)

R.A. 6975

d)

P.D. 1919

10.

A VIP protection team is tasked to secure a visiting diplomat. Their work focuses on preventing which type of threat?

a)

Operational risk

b)

Crisis security incidents like kidnapping

c)

Information leaks

d)

Industrial espionage

11.

A company installs locks, alarms, and guard posts in its warehouse. This set of barriers is part of—

a)

Document security

b)

Physical security system

c)

Personnel investigation

d)

Crisis management

12.

When a company evaluates potential hazards that could affect operations, it is conducting—

a)

Risk assessment

b)

Personnel profiling

c)

Surveillance operation

d)

Physical inspection

13.

During a blackout, the factory relies on floodlights powered by backup generators. What type of lighting system is this?

a)

Continuous lighting

b)

Emergency lighting

c)

Movable lighting

d)

Standby lighting

14.

A teller presses a hidden foot switch during a robbery attempt. This is an example of what alarm device?

a)

Photoelectric alarm

b)

Foot rail activator

c)

Bill trap device

d)

Dial alarm system

15.

A classified document marked “SECRET” falls into unauthorized hands. This incident is considered a—

a)

Compromise

b)

Clearance

c)

Subversion

d)

Misfile

16.

During patrol, Guard Santos observes a broken fence near the warehouse. His immediate response should be to—

a)

Ignore since the area is fenced

b)

Repair it himself

c)

Report and secure the area to prevent entry

d)

Continue patrolling and report later

17.

A personnel security investigator checks an applicant’s school records, police clearances, and neighborhood reputation. This process is called—

a)

Profiling

b)

Background investigation

c)

Exit interview

18.

The “need-to-know” principle in information security means—

a)

All employees must have access to all information

b)

Access is limited only to those whose duties require it

c)

Managers automatically have full access

d)

Information must be shared freely within departments

19.

In physical security, deterrence is best achieved by—

a)

Keeping the area dark to hide valuables

b)

Installing visible guards and lighting systems

c)

Posting warning signs only

d)

Relying solely on alarm systems

20.

A company identifies possible hazards that may cause loss of property or life. These hazards are referred to as—

a)

Threats

b)

Risks

c)

Vulnerabilities

d)

Countermeasures

21.

If an industrial plant chooses to buy insurance to cover possible theft losses, it applies what risk management strategy?

a)

Risk transfer

b)

Risk avoidance

c)

Risk reduction

d)

Risk spreading

22.

When a company conducts a security survey before occupying a new building, it is performing—

a)

Exit inspection

b)

Initial survey

c)

Follow-up survey

d)

Supplemental survey

23.

A security officer continuously monitors guard performance, lighting systems, and barrier integrity. This activity is known as—

a)

Security education

b)

Security inspection

c)

Risk analysis

24.

A private security guard was dismissed for being habitually drunk while on duty. This is a violation of—

a)

Company policy only

b)

R.A. 5487 qualification standards

c)

Labor Code

d)

Risk management protocol

25.

A person who holds a master’s degree in Industrial Security Administration and has over 10 years’ experience in the field may qualify as—

a)

Security Guard

b)

Security Officer

c)

Security Consultant

d)

Private Detective

26.

A company guard discovered that one of the warehouse workers was secretly taking small office supplies. What kind of hazard is this?

a)

Espionage

b)

Pilferage

c)

Sabotage

d)

Subversion

27.

A large mall installs bollards at its entrances to prevent car ramming incidents. This measure is part of—

a)

Structural barrier

b)

Human barrier

c)

Natural barrier

d)

Alarm system

28.

After a robbery attempt, the security supervisor reviews CCTV footage and evaluates guard response. This activity is part of—

a)

Security survey

b)

Security inspection

c)

Security investigation

d)

Risk avoidance

29.

An employee overhears sensitive company plans being discussed in a public cafeteria. Which principle has been violated?

a)

Defense in depth

b)

Need-to-know

c)

Confidentiality

d)

Due process

30.

When a company guards its communication channels from interception, it is practicing—

a)

Document security

b)

Communication security

c)

Personnel security

d)

Operational security

31.

A security manager places barbed wire on top of a perimeter fence. This is an example of—

a)

Top guard

b)

Clear zone

c)

Gate reinforcement

d)

Roadblock barrier

32.

A newly hired security guard has not yet undergone pre-licensing training. According to law, he—

a)

Can work under probation

b)

Cannot be deployed until training is completed

c)

May be allowed temporarily with supervision

d)

Must take only an online seminar

33.

During a fire, the alarm system failed to trigger. What kind of security system breakdown occurred?

a)

Personnel security

b)

Alarm malfunction

c)

Physical security

d)

Communication failure

34.

A government building uses a coded door lock requiring a sequence of button presses to enter. This is known as—

a)

Combination lock

b)

Code-operated lock

c)

Card-operated lock

d)

Electromagnetic lock

35.

During a security survey, the team identifies weak lighting in the parking area that could encourage theft. What recommendation should they give?

a)

Install controlled lighting

b)

Rely on guards only

c)

Restrict parking access

d)

Post warning signs

36.

In risk management, what should be done first before applying countermeasures?

a)

Install equipment

b)

Conduct risk assessment

c)

Hire more guards

d)

Train personnel

37.

A worker found an unattended bag in a restricted area. His correct response is to—

a)

Move it to the lobby for safekeeping

b)

Leave it and ignore it

c)

Report to security and evacuate area if needed

d)

Open the bag to identify the owner

38.

The main goal of physical security is to—

a)

Detect document leaks

b)

Prevent unauthorized access and safeguard assets

c)

Record employee attendance

d)

Monitor communication signals

39.

When an intruder crosses a light beam causing an alarm to trigger, the system used is—

a)

Audio detection

b)

Vibration sensor

c)

Photoelectric device

d)

Dial alarm

40.

A personnel officer denies employment to an applicant with prior theft convictions. Which aspect of personnel security is being applied?

a)

Exit interview

b)

Screening

c)

Indoctrination

d)

Positive vetting

41.

A company designs multiple layers of security to delay intruders until response arrives. This principle is known as—

a)

Physical control

b)

Defense in depth

c)

Need-to-know

d)

Criticality control

42.

A chemical plant installs sprinklers, extinguishers, and hydrants. These are part of—

a)

Alarm system

b)

Fire protection system

c)

Surveillance network

d)

Access control system

43.

Which of the following best demonstrates risk transfer?

a)

Building a taller fence

b)

Hiring additional guards

c)

Getting insurance coverage

d)

Conducting employee training

44.

A manager receives a call from a fake “PNP agent” asking for classified company data. The safest action is to—

a)

Provide only partial data

b)

Verify identity through official channels

c)

Share the requested information quickly

d)

Ignore and delete the call record

45.

An armed group takes a foreign official hostage for ransom. This incident falls under—

a)

Industrial sabotage

b)

Crisis security

c)

Subversive activity

d)

Operational hazard

46.

If a firm creates divisions to limit the impact of losses, it is applying what risk management method?

a)

Risk reduction

b)

Risk spreading

c)

Risk avoidance

d)

Risk transfer

47.

During a surprise audit, guards were found sleeping while on duty. What should the security officer conduct afterward?

a)

Security education

b)

Disciplinary action and retraining

c)

Exit interview

d)

Inspection of records only

48.

A confidential report on a merger is leaked to the media. The incident may cause serious damage to the company’s reputation. What classification fits this information?

a)

Private

b)

Secret

c)

Restricted

d)

Top secret

49.

A retiring employee is reminded of his duty to protect company secrets even after resignation. This process is part of—

a)

Positive vetting

b)

Debriefing

c)

Profiling

d)

Exit clearance

50.

The act of checking whether guards comply with security procedures on a daily basis refers to—

a)

Security inspection

b)

Security education

c)

Security survey

d)

Risk management

51.

During night patrol, a guard notices that the alarm control panel shows “tamper alert.” His best action is to—

a)

Attempt to reset the system alone

b)

Immediately report the alert to the security control center

c)

Ignore it since the alarm is not ringing

d)

Turn off the system to avoid noise

52.

A corporate executive receives an email offering to sell stolen data from a rival company. The ethical response is to—

a)

Ignore the email and inform the company’s legal department

b)

Purchase the data to gain advantage

c)

Forward the email to all employees

d)

Reply to trace the sender

53.

A warehouse storing flammable materials prohibits smoking within its perimeter. This is a measure under—

a)

Personnel discipline

b)

Physical security

c)

Crisis management

54.

The clear zone in perimeter security serves to—

a)

Block all vehicle access

b)

Provide a visible, obstruction-free area for detection

c)

Serve as an employee parking area

d)

Store equipment and supplies

55.

The use of biometric scanners for entry is an example of—

a)

Surveillance system

b)

Access control system

c)

Alarm system

d)

Security lighting

56.

The right to be secure in one’s person and property is protected under which constitutional provision?

a)

Article II, Section 4

b)

Article III, Section 2

c)

Article III, Section 9

d)

Article III, Section 1

57.

A company replaced outdated padlocks with card-operated locks that record user access. This enhances—

a)

Key control and accountability

b)

Lighting efficiency

c)

Personnel scheduling

d)

Risk transfer

58.

A person convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude applies as a security guard. Based on R.A. 5487, he is—

a)

Conditionally accepted

b)

Permanently disqualified

c)

Required to undergo retraining

d)

Allowed under probation

59.

A production plant classifies its proprietary design as “Top Secret.” What would unauthorized disclosure likely cause?

a)

Administrative embarrassment

b)

Grave damage to the company

c)

Minimal harm

d)

No effect on operations

60.

If the guard at the main gate regularly checks vehicles for hidden company property, this procedure controls—

a)

Pilferage

b)

Espionage

c)

Subversion

d)

Fraud

61.

A company hires a consultant to identify vulnerabilities and suggest countermeasures. This process is called—

a)

Security inspection

b)

Security survey

c)

Security awareness

d)

Risk avoidance

62.

An intruder is caught scaling a fence but runs away before capture. The fence served as—

a)

A. A detection system

b)

B. A delay mechanism

c)

C. A warning sign

d)

D. A communication device

63.

The guard force at a pharmaceutical facility receives training on handling chemical leaks. This training enhances—

a)

Personnel security

b)

Crisis management preparedness

c)

Information security

d)

Legal compliance only

64.

If a firm keeps a spare set of master keys in a locked cabinet controlled by the chief security officer, it demonstrates good—

a)

Surveillance system

b)

Key control

c)

Access denial

d)

Chain of custody

65.

When a fire alarm is connected to the local fire department through telephone lines, it is what type of system?

a)

Proprietary alarm

b)

Auxiliary alarm

c)

Central station alarm

d)

Local alarm

66.

A confidential file marked “Restricted” is misplaced but found later within company premises. What is the best immediate action?

a)

Destroy the document

b)

Re-classify it as “Confidential”

c)

Report the incident for investigation

d)

Ignore since it was found internally

67.

The installation of motion sensors and CCTV in a warehouse primarily fulfills what security purpose?

a)

Detection and monitoring

b)

Access limitation

c)

Risk transfer

d)

Key control

68.

A company implementing risk self-assumption has decided to—

a)

Do nothing but accept the risk and prepare resources for loss

b)

Eliminate the risk entirely

c)

Transfer the risk to another party

d)

Spread the risk by decentralization

69.

An intelligence operative gathers secret information from a rival company. This act is known as—

a)

Pilferage

b)

Espionage

c)

Sabotage

d)

Subversion

70.

A new security officer reviews company policies with all newly hired guards. This activity is part of—

a)

Orientation and training phase of security education

b)

Exit interview

c)

Background investigation

d)

Security inspection

71.

The establishment of a clear zone of 20-30 feet around fences helps to—

a)

Provide space for guard vehicles

b)

Prevent concealment and aid visibility

c)

Allow utility installations

d)

Serve as an evacuation area

72.

An industrial plant’s fire hydrant system failed during an emergency. What should management do after investigation?

a)

Replace the defective system and update maintenance schedules

b)

Ignore since no casualties occurred

c)

Report only to insurance

d)

Postpone repair until budget allows

73.

A private detective agency requests to deploy agents in a casino. According to R.A. 5487, this is—

a)

Permissible under supervision

b)

Prohibited due to illegal business association

c)

Allowed with mayor’s permit

d)

Subject to PADPAO approval

74.

The act of inspecting operations to determine if employees follow security rules is part of—

a)

Security inspection

b)

Security audit

c)

Security evaluation

d)

Crisis drill

75.

A private security agency maintains exactly 200 licensed guards under its employ. This meets the requirement for—

a)

Temporary LTO

b)

Regular License to Operate

c)

SOSIA Certification

d)

PADPAO accreditation only

76.

During a security briefing, the manager reminds employees that company secrets must not be discussed with outsiders. This emphasizes—

a)

Need-to-know principle

b)

Chain of command

c)

Defense in depth

d)

Document recovery

77.

A company uses a coded badge system allowing entry to authorized staff only. What security principle is applied?

a)

Key control

b)

Access control

c)

Risk spreading

d)

Personnel security

78.

A new mall experiences several shoplifting incidents. Management decides to place uniformed guards near entrances. This measure focuses on—

a)
Deterrence
b)

Recovery

c)

Repression

d)

Investigation

79.

B. Recovery C. Repression D. Investigation

a)

A. Recovery

b)

B. Recovery

c)

C. Repression

d)

D. Investigation

80.

When a threat cannot be fully removed but can be minimized through controls, the company applies—

a)

Risk avoidance

b)

Risk reduction

c)

Risk transfer

d)

Risk spreading

81.

A foreign national requests to visit a restricted plant area without clearance. The security guard should—

a)

Allow entry to avoid offense

b)

Request proper authorization before entry

c)

Escort the person immediately

d)

Ask the worker to decide

82.

The first step in conducting a security survey is to—

a)

Install CCTV and sensors

b)

Determine the scope and objectives of the survey

c)

Prepare budget for improvements

d)

Conduct personnel interviews

83.

The main purpose of the Private Security Agency License to Operate (LTO) is to—

a)

Regulate the purchase of firearms

b)

Authorize legal operation of a security business

c)

Approve the employment of guards

d)

Permit the use of canine units

84.

Which of the following best demonstrates risk avoidance?

a)

Removing a hazardous process from operations

b)

Purchasing insurance

c)

Hiring additional security

85.

A guard assigned at the control room must ensure that CCTV recordings are—

a)

Edited before submission

b)

Stored and secured as confidential material

c)

Freely accessible to staff

d)

Deleted weekly

86.

If a company uses a vault for storing important documents, it is implementing which type of control?

a)

Physical security measure

b)

Personnel control

c)

Risk management

d)

Communication control

87.

A guard reports a suspicious package inside the building. The next immediate action should be to—

a)

Move it outside the gate

b)

Evacuate personnel and call the bomb squad

c)

Open the package carefully

d)

Throw it away

88.

A facility keeps a visitor logbook at the reception desk. This is an example of—

a)

Surveillance

b)

Access control documentation

c)

Key control

d)

Security education

89.

An industrial plant conducts annual fire drills for employees. This activity aims to improve—

a)

Risk transfer

b)

Emergency preparedness

c)

Security audit

d)

Insurance requirements

90.

A guard is offered money to allow entry of prohibited materials. The guard’s refusal shows—

a)

Integrity and professional ethics

b)

Ignorance of rules

c)

Obedience to orders only

d)

Personal fear of sanction

91.

The act of destroying documents no longer needed but still classified must be done—

a)

Publicly for transparency

b)

With proper authorization and documentation

c)

By any available employee

d)

Without notice to management

92.

If the company’s emergency plan focuses on restoring normal operations after a disaster, it is called—

a)

Evacuation plan

b)

Business continuity plan

c)

Crisis control plan

d)

Risk elimination plan

93.

A senior officer conducts an unannounced post inspection to ensure guards follow proper uniform standards. This is part of—

a)

Security inspection

b)

Performance evaluation

c)

Security survey

d)

Crisis prevention

94.

A private investigator gathers information on a missing person. Under R.A. 5487, this is—

a)

An authorized activity

b)

A violation of labor law

c)

Considered espionage

95.

A Factory worker intentionally damages the company's machines so that production will stop and the company will lose money. this act is considered illegal. What is the best description of his action?

a)

Espionage

b)

Pilferage

c)

Bribery

d)

Sabotage

96.

An employee discloses confidential information for money. This act constitutes—

a)

Espionage

b)

Pilferage

c)

Bribery

d)

Sabotage

97.

During an earthquake, the most important action of the security officer is to—

a)

Protect office equipment first

b)

Ensure personnel safety and lead evacuation

c)

Wait for management orders

d)

Lock all entrances

98.

The purpose of the 11 General Orders for Security Guards is to—

a)

Outline procedures for administrative work

b)

Establish discipline and guide conduct while on duty

c)

Provide military tactical training

d)

Replace R.A. 5487 requirements

99.

If a security officer prepares contingency plans for possible power failure, he is focusing on—

a)

Risk avoidance

b)

Crisis management

c)

Communication control

d)

Personnel discipline

100.

A company identifies sabotage as a major threat. Which countermeasure is most appropriate?

a)

Enhanced access control and surveillance

b)

Hiring more clerks

c)

Extending work shifts

d)

Relaxing visitor policies