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Suprise Quiz II - Department of Biomedical Engineering

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a patient with suspected temporal lobe epilepsy, identify the neurodiagnostic tool that would be most useful for localizing the seizure focus.

a)

MRI

b)

EEG

c)

CT scan

d)

EMG

2.

A 30-year-old woman presents with ptosis, diplopia, and fluctuating limb weakness. EMG shows decremental response on repetitive nerve stimulation. Which is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

b)

Myasthenia gravis

c)

Guillain-Barré syndrome

d)

Muscular dystrophy

3.

A 25-year-old patient presents with episodes of loss of consciousness and staring spells. EEG shows 3 Hz generalized spike-and-wave discharges. Indicate the type of seizure does this pattern suggest?

a)

Tonic-clonic seizure

b)

Absence seizure

c)

Focal seizure with secondary generalization

d)

Myoclonic seizure

4.

Which of the following best explains the use of EMG in diagnosing neuromuscular junction disorders?

a)

Detects demyelination

b)

Measures synaptic transmission and muscle response

c)

Visualizes brain structures

d)

Records cortical electrical activity

5.

A patient presents with sudden hearing loss and vertigo. Auditory testing shows absent cochlear microphonics. Indicate structure is most likely affected.

a)

Cochlear hair cells

b)

Auditory cortex

c)

Vestibular nuclei

d)

Eustachian tube

6.

A patient has gradual peripheral vision loss, high intraocular pressure, and optic disc cupping. Infer the primary pathophysiological mechanism.

a)

Retinal detachment

b)

Increased aqueous humor

c)

Macular degeneration

d)

Optic neuritis

7.

A patient presents with sudden-onset left-sided weakness. CT scan shows no hemorrhage. Which imaging modality is most appropriate next to identify acute ischemic stroke?

a)

Non-contrast CT

b)

PCET

c)

MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging

d)

CT Scan

8.

In the evaluation of a patient with suspected peripheral neuropathy, which combination of tests best differentiates between demyelinating and axonal neuropathies?

a)

MRI and CSF analysis

b)

EMG and NCS

c)

EEG and evoked potentials

d)

PET scan and MRI

9.

Which of the following imaging findings is most indicative of multiple sclerosis?

a)

Cortical atrophy in the temporal lobe

b)

White matter plaques in periventricular regions

c)

Basal ganglia hyperintensity

d)

Diffuse cortical calcification

10.

Which evoked potential is most sensitive in detecting early optic nerve demyelination in multiple sclerosis?

a)

Brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP)

b)

Visual evoked potential (VEP)

c)

Somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP)

d)

Motor evoked potential (MEP)