WorksheetsMMW CHAPTER 2 (IDENTIFICATION)
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 47mins
is the system used to communicate mathematical ideas.
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is a finite combination of symbols that is well-defined according to rules that depend on the context.
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correct arrangement of mathematical symbols to represent the object of interest, does not contain a complete thought, and cannot be determined if it is true or false.
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a statement about two expressions, either using numbers, variables, or a combination of both.
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is a fact, name, notation, or usage which is generally agreed upon by mathematicians.
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is the branch of mathematics that studies sets or the mathematical science of the infinite.
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is a well-defined collection of objects.
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The elements of the set are enumerated and separated by a comma it is also called tabulation method.
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A descriptive phrase is used to describe the elements or members of the set it is also called set builder notation, symbol it is written as {x| P(x)}.
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is a set whose elements are limited or countable, and the last element can be identified.
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is a set whose elements are unlimited or uncountable, and the last element cannot be specified.
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is a set with only one element it is also called singleton.
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is a unique set with no elements (or null set), it is denoted by the symbol Æ or { }.
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is the all sets under investigation in any application of set theory are assumed to be contained in some large fixed set, denoted by the symbol U.
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The (a) of a set is the number of elements or members in the set, the cardinality of set A is denoted by n(A)
is a pictorial presentation of relation and operations on set.
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Also known set diagrams, it show all hypothetically possible logical relations between finite collections of sets.
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Introduced by (a) in his paper "On the Diagrammatic and Mechanical Representation of Propositions and Reasoning’s"
If A and B are sets, A is called (a) of B, if and only if, every element of A is also an element of B.
Let A and B be sets. A is a (a) of B, if and only if, every element of A is in B but there is at least one element of B that is not in A.
Given set A and B, A equals B, written, if and only if, every element of A is in B and every element of B is in A.
(a)
Given a set S from universe U, the (a) of S denoted by P(S), is the collection (or sets) of all subsets of S.
of A and B, denoted AÈB, is the set of all elements x in U such that x is in A or x is in B.
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of A and B, denoted AÇB, is the set of all elements x in U such that x is in A and x is in B.
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of A , denoted A’, is the set of all elements x in U such that x is not in A.
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of A and B (or relative complement of B with respect to A), denoted A ~ B, is the set of all elements x in U such that x is in A and x is not in B.
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If set A and B are two sets, their (a) as the set consisting of all elements that belong to A or to B, but not to both A and B.
Two set are called (a) (or non-intersecting) if and only if, they have no elements in common.
In the (a) (a, b), a is called the first component and b is called the second component. In general, (a, b) ¹ (b, a).
is a set of ordered pairs.
(a)
is a special kind of relation helps visualize relationships in terms of graphs and make it easier to interpret different behavior of variables.
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is a relation in which, for each value of the first component of the ordered pairs, there is exactly one value of the second component.
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set of all images of the elements of the domain is called the of the function. A function can map from one set to another.
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is a set of elements, with one operation, that satisfies the following properties:
(i)the set is closed with respect to the operation,
(ii)the operation satisfies the associative property,
(iii)there is an identity element, and
(iv)each element has an inverse.
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is a branch of mathematics with close connections to computer science.
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is generally regarded as the Father of Logic
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is a declarative sentence which is either true or false, but not both.
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written using propositional logic notation, p, q, and r are used to represent statements.
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is a statement composed of two or more simple statements connected by logical connectives
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A statement which is not compound is said to be
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of the statement p and q is the compound statement “p and q.”
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of the statement p, q is the compound statement “p or q.”
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The (a) of the statement p is denoted by ~p, where ~ is the symbol for “not.”
of the statement p and q is the compound statement “if p then q.”
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of the statement p and q is the compound statement “p if and only if q.”
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is a statement whose truth depends on the value of one or more variables.
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is a sentence P(x); it becomes a statement only when variable x is given particular value.
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