WorksheetsWeek III
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 26mins
Small organelles without a membrane composed of RNA and proteins. They synthesize proteins.
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Cytoskeleton
Membrane system that forms a complex net of tubules and sacs with ribosomes attached to its surface.
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Grace is working in a factory that produces different types of packaging materials. She notices a section where a complex network of tubes and sacs is being assembled, but there are no labels or tags attached to them. Which part of the factory is Grace observing?
Rough endoplasmic reticululm
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Vacuoles
Priya is learning about how cells clean up waste. She discovers that there are membranous vesicles inside cells that contain host digestive enzymes and perform the digestion of unwanted materials.
What are these structures called?
Golgi apparatus
Vacuoles
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
In a busy bakery, Anika notices a specialized area where grouped containers and flattened trays are used to package and prepare pastries for delivery. This area is essential for the bakery's process of sending out finished goods. Which cellular structure does this scenario best represent?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles
Centrioles
Golgi apparatus
Cancer researchers have developed a new chemotherapy drug called quinacycline. It specifically disrupts the function of the mitochondria in cancer cells. How would this kill the cancer cells?
Cancer cells would not be able to regulate what enters and leaves the cell.
Cancer cells would not be able to create enough energy.
Cancer cells would not be able to build proteins.
Cancer cells would not be able to detoxify toxins.
Cancer cells would not be able to store calcium ions.
smooth ER
Emma is studying how cells make proteins. She wants to know which part of the cell is responsible for protein synthesis.
nucleus
mitochondria
vacuole
ribosome
nucleolus
jello-like material, fills the space between organelles in the cell, location in the cell where many chemical reactions occur
extra cellular matrix
nucleoplasm
Composed of microtubules, this organelle helps to organize the mitotic spindle to aid in movement of chromosomes during cell division.
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Centrioles
Nucleus
In a eukaryotic cell, you will find DNA in which of the following organelles. Select all that apply.
nucleus
Smooth ER
lysosomes
Rough ER
mitochondria
What is a function of peroxisomes?
Store calcium
Detoxify substances
Store genetic information
Package and modify proteins
Nora is studying how cells grow and divide in her biology class. She comes across this diagram. This picture shows which process?
mitosis
meiosis
the cell cycle
During this phase, there is a physical division between the two cells (cleavage furrow)
Interphase
mitosis
cytokineses
Telephase
Lily accidentally scrapes her knee while playing outside. The diagram represents a cellular process that occurs in her body to help heal the wound. In which situation would this process be beneficial to Lily's cells?
growth and repair, because it produces identical types of cells
growth and repair, because it makes the cells of the organism larger
reproduction, because it creates more energy for the organism
reproduction, because it increases the number of chromosomes in the cells
Q1. What is the process of cell division called?
A) Cytokinesis
B) Interphase
C) Anaphase
D) Metaphase
The structure labeled A is a
centriole
chromatid
centromere
chromophere
Extend from centriole and pull sister chromatids apart
Spindle Fibers
Replication
Centriole
Interphase
Hannah is studying how cells prepare to divide. She wants to know during which phase DNA replication occurs. What phase does DNA replication take place?
G1 stage
Synthesis stage
G2 stage
Mia is testing the pH of different household substances. She finds that one of them has a pH greater than 7. This substance is a(n) _______.
Base
Acid
Buffer
Water
Avery is testing the pH of different household liquids. She finds that lemon juice has a pH less than 7. Lemon juice is a(n) ______.
Acid
Alkaline
Base
Buffer
Aria is testing the acidity of different household liquids for her science project. She uses a special strip that measures pH. The pH scale she uses ranges from:
1-7
0-14
1-5
1-20
Noah places a red blood cell in a solution, as shown in the image below. The cell is in a _____________ solution.
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
If Harper places a raisin in a bowl of very salty water (a hypertonic solution), the raisin will _____________________.
swell
shrink
will not change
will explode
Grace is reading the nutrition label on a sports drink and notices that it contains glucose. Glucose is an example of a
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
disaccharide
Jackson is feeling tired after playing soccer and needs to refuel his body. Which function of carbohydrates will help him recover?
store genetic information.
to transports substances in the body.
makes up cell membrane.
main source of energy.
Grace is trying to start a campfire, but she knows that she needs to provide some energy to get the fire going. The energy needed to get the reaction started is the
adhesion energy
activation energy
cohesion energy
chemical energy
Kai is learning about the structure of atoms in his science class. His teacher asks him which subatomic particle is negatively charged. What should Kai answer?
electrons
protons
neutrons
solution
Charlotte is studying for her biology exam and comes across a chapter discussing DNA and RNA. She wonders, DNA and RNA are examples of...
proteins
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
lipids
