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NSTP-LTS 1 FINAL EXAM

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Refer to the map of the Republic of the Philippines. What are the most important elements of the country’s weather and climate according to the passage?

a)

A) Temperature, humidity, and rainfall

b)

B) Wind speed and sunshine

c)

C) Snowfall and fog

d)

D) Air pressure and clouds

2.

Based on the passage, the climate of the Philippines is ______ and maritime.

a)

tropical

b)

arid

c)

polar

d)

temperate

3.

The month with the coolest mean temperature in the Philippines and its temperature is:

a)

January, 25.5°C

b)

April, 28.0°C

c)

July, 27.5°C

d)

October, 26.8°C

4.

The warmest month in the Philippines according to the passage, and its mean temperature, is:

a)

May, 28.3°C

b)

January, 25.5°C

c)

July, 26.8°C

d)

December, 24.9°C

5.

Based on the passage, what is the most important climatic element in the Philippines?

a)

Temperature

b)

Rainfall

c)

Humidity

d)

Wind

6.

Fill in the blank: The climate of the Philippines can be divided into two major seasons: the ______ season (June to November) and the dry season (December to May).

a)

rainy

b)

summer

c)

cold

d)

windy

7.

According to the Philippine Disaster Risk Profile, why is the Philippines prone to almost all types of natural hazards?

a)

Because of its geographical location and geotectonic setting.

b)

Because of its advanced technology and infrastructure.

c)

Because of its low population density.

d)

Because of its cold climate.

8.

How many volcanoes are there in the Philippines, and how many are active?

a)

There are 300 volcanoes in the country and 22 are active.

b)

There are 150 volcanoes in the country and 10 are active.

c)

There are 50 volcanoes in the country and 5 are active.

d)

There are 500 volcanoes in the country and 50 are active.

9.

According to the passage, what was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred near Wao, Lanao del Sur on April 12?

a)

6.0

b)

5.2

c)

4.8

d)

7.1

10.

Which of the following cities was affected by a magnitude 6.5 earthquake on July 6, as mentioned in the passage?

a)

Ormoc City, Leyte

b)

San Marcelino, Zambales

c)

Sarangani, Davao Occidental

d)

Wao, Lanao del Sur

11.

Based on the passage, the Philippines is located along which two major geological or meteorological belts?

a)

A) Pacific Ring of Fire and Atlantic Hurricane Belt

b)

B) Pacific Typhoon Belt and Pacific Ring of Fire

c)

C) Indian Ocean Cyclone Belt and Tropic of Cancer

d)

D) Eastern Pacific Ocean and Tropic of Capricorn

12.

According to PAGASA, how many tropical cyclones enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) on average every year?

a)

Twenty (20)

b)

Ten (10)

c)

Thirty (30)

d)

Five (5)

13.

Which belt is responsible for the occurrence of typhoons in the Philippines?

a)

Pacific Typhoon Belt

b)

Indian Ocean Belt

c)

Atlantic Hurricane Belt

d)

Mediterranean Cyclone Belt

14.

Based on the passage, how many tropical cyclones entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) between 1997 and 2007?

a)

Eighty-four (84)

b)

Sixty-two (62)

c)

Ninety-nine (99)

d)

Seventy-five (75)

15.

According to the passage, what was the total number of human casualties caused by tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) between 1997 and 2007?

a)

51 million

b)

13,155

c)

158,242

d)

25 million

16.

In 2010, tropical cyclones contributed to more than half of the PhP 25-M worth of damages to properties caused by natural disasters, affecting more than 3 million people in that year alone.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

CO2 and other gases in the atmosphere play what role in climate change, according to Figure 9?

a)

They trap heat and contribute to global warming.

b)

They cool the Earth's surface by reflecting sunlight.

c)

They have no effect on the Earth's temperature.

d)

They remove heat from the atmosphere.

18.

Which type of natural incident was monitored most frequently from 2014 to 2017?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Flashflood

c)

Landslide

d)

Volcanic Activity

19.

Deforestation has affected the frequency of landslides and floods in the country by:

a)

increasing the frequency of landslides and floods

b)

decreasing the frequency of landslides and floods

c)

having no effect on landslides and floods

d)

making the soil more fertile and stable

20.

Which natural incident topped the list of monitored incidents in the Philippines, according to the passage?

a)

Landslides

b)

Tornado

c)

Flashfloods

d)

Earthquake

21.

Where did the Naga landslide incident occur in September 2018?

a)

Sitio Sindulan, Barangay Tinaan, Naga City, Cebu

b)

Barangay Lahug, Cebu City

c)

Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City

d)

Barangay Basak, Mandaue City

22.

How many families were affected by the Naga landslide in September 2018?

a)

1,972 families

b)

500 families

c)

3,500 families

d)

850 families

23.

Typhoon Mangkhut is also known locally as:

a)

Typhoon Yolanda

b)

Typhoon Ompong

c)

Typhoon Haiyan

d)

Typhoon Ondoy

24.

Typhoon Mangkhut made landfall in which location on 15 September 2018?

a)

Baggao, Cagayan

b)

Tacloban, Leyte

c)

Davao City, Davao del Sur

d)

Cebu City, Cebu

25.

How many persons were affected by Typhoon Mangkhut according to the passage?

a)

3,029,062 persons

b)

1,500,000 persons

c)

5,000,000 persons

d)

2,000,000 persons

26.

Mayon Volcano is the most active volcano in the Philippines, having erupted over __ times in the past 400 years.

a)

49

b)

20

c)

35

d)

60

27.

What is the name of the active volcano in the Province of Albay shown in the image?

a)

Mayon Volcano (Mount Mayon)

b)

Taal Volcano

c)

Mount Pinatubo

d)

Mount Apo

28.

On what date did a phreatic eruption occur in Mayon Volcano?

a)

13 January 2018

b)

22 February 2017

c)

5 March 2019

d)

30 December 2016

29.

What was the estimated height of the ash plume during the Mayon Volcano eruption on 13 January 2018?

a)

1,000 meters

b)

2,500 meters

c)

5,000 meters

d)

10,000 meters

30.

Which municipalities found traces of ashfall after the Mayon Volcano eruption on 13 January 2018?

a)

A) Camalig, Guinobatan, Daraga, Ligao City

b)

B) Bacacay, Santo Domingo, Tabaco City

c)

C) Legazpi City, Malilipot, Santo Domingo

d)

D) Tabaco City, Daraga, Camalig

31.

How many volcanic earthquakes were recorded by Mayon's seismic monitoring network as per Situational Report no. 57 issued on 07 March 2018?

a)

76 volcanic earthquakes

b)

45 volcanic earthquakes

c)

120 volcanic earthquakes

d)

10 volcanic earthquakes

32.

The Danger Zone around Mayon Volcano was extended to 8 kilometers radius from the summit vent on 22 January 2018.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Fill in the blank: Typhoon Hagupit damaged ______ houses during its onslaught.

a)

290,670

b)

150,000

c)

500,000

d)

75,000

34.

How many individuals were killed during Super Typhoon Yolanda?

a)

18

b)

6,318

c)

28,689

d)

1,061

35.

Fill in the blank: Super Typhoon Yolanda damaged ______ houses.

a)

1,140,332

b)

500,000

c)

2,000,000

d)

750,000

36.

What was the total worth of damages left by Super Typhoon Yolanda?

a)

Php5,090,265,462.00

b)

Php89,598,068,634.88

c)

Php10,000,000,000.00

d)

Php1,000,000,000.00

37.

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred in Central Visayas on October 15, 2013?

a)

6.5

b)

7.2

c)

8.0

d)

7.8

38.

Where was the epicenter of the 2013 Central Visayas earthquake?

a)

Cebu City

b)

Sagbayan, Bohol

c)

Tagbilaran City

d)

Toledo City

39.

Fill in the blank: The Central Visayas earthquake caused ______ fatalities, 976 were injured, and 8 were missing.

a)

222

b)

150

c)

350

d)

500

40.

Landslide incidents occurred in different municipalities in Bohol as a result of the earthquake.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The type of public infrastructure damaged during the Central Visayas earthquake was:

a)

Bridges

b)

Shopping malls

c)

Theme parks

d)

Airports

42.

According to the salient provisions of the PDRRM Law, which section provides for the creation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?

a)

Section 2

b)

Section 5

c)

Section 10

d)

Section 8

43.

Which of the following is NOT a member department of the NDRRMC?

a)

Department of Agriculture (DA)

b)

Department of Education (DEP ED)

c)

Department of Tourism (DOT)

d)

Department of Sports (DOS)

44.

The NDRRMC is responsible for policy-making, coordination, integration, supervision, monitoring, and evaluation functions as stipulated in the law.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

What is the purpose of the Operations Center established by the NDRRMC?

a)

24/7 facility for monitoring and coordination

b)

Medical emergency response

c)

Financial management

d)

International disaster relief coordination

46.

According to Section 12, what office must be established by local government units in every province, city, and municipality?

a)

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (LDRRMO)

b)

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

c)

Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

d)

Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee

47.

Every barangay is required to have a Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

According to the worksheet, what percentage of the amount appropriated for LDRRMF shall be allocated as Quick Response Fund (QRF)?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

30%

d)

50%

49.

Fill in the blank: The amount of Seven Billion Six Hundred Million Pesos (P7.6B) is used for the ________ Fund of various agencies such as the Departments of Social Welfare and Development, National Defense, Health, Public Works and Highways, Education, and Agriculture.

a)

Quick Response

b)

Emergency Relief

c)

Development Assistance

d)

Infrastructure Support

50.

Which agency is specified as the lead agency to carry out the provisions of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, according to Section 23 of the law?

a)

OCD (Office of Civil Defense)

b)

NDRRMC (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council)

c)

DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development)

d)

DOH (Department of Health)