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Pre-Test: Digital Health for MPH Students (English Version)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes 'Digital Transformation' in health systems?

a)

Using computers instead of paper records

b)

Strategic shift to use digital technology to improve processes and create new value in health systems

c)

Buying more IT equipment for hospitals

d)

Storing data in the cloud instead of hard disk

e)

Using social media for health campaigns

2.

Digital Transformation differs from Digitization in which way?

a)

Digitization converts analogue data to digital format, while Digital Transformation strategically applies digital technology to improve systems

b)

Digitization means moving data to the cloud, while Digital Transformation makes systems paperless

c)

Digitization is the same as buying new IT

d)

Digital Transformation only refers to software installation

e)

Digitization only concerns social media use

3.

What is emphasized in Digital Health Governance by WHO?

a)

Establishing governance frameworks to guide national digital health strategies

b)

Focusing solely on cost reduction

c)

Prioritizing hardware IT purchases

d)

Limiting use to a single department

e)

Restricting to Telemedicine

4.

Which index is commonly used to assess Digital Government readiness?

a)

GDP

b)

EGDI (E-Government Development Index)

c)

HDI

d)

Gini Index

e)

UHC Index

5.

Which competency is most essential for successful Digital Health Transformation leadership?

a)

Basic computer literacy

b)

Ability to purchase more hardware

c)

Strong digital leadership and change management

d)

Focus only on surveillance systems

e)

Rely entirely on AI automation

6.

In WHO Digital Health Intervention (DHI) Classification, 'Client-to-Provider Telemedicine' is categorized under which group?

a)

Interventions for Clients

b)

Interventions for Healthcare Providers

c)

Interventions for Health System Managers

d)

Data Services

e)

Cross-cutting Interventions

7.

Which category includes 'Personal Health Tracking' in WHO DHI?

a)

Interventions for Health System Managers

b)

Interventions for Clients

c)

Cross-cutting services

d)

Public health surveillance

e)

Facility-based interventions

8.

Which statement correctly describes the purpose of DHI classifications?

a)

They provide a standardized taxonomy for digital health interventions to support planning and evaluation

b)

They are financial indices for digital health markets

c)

They mandate a single software solution for all countries

d)

They rank hospitals by the number of devices owned

e)

They define internet speed requirements

9.

eLMIS (logistics management information system) belongs to which DHI classification?

a)

Client Interventions

b)

Provider Interventions

c)

Health System Managers

d)

Data Services

e)

Financial Transactions

10.

Machine Learning used for public health surveillance falls under which category?

a)

Data Services

b)

Client Communication

c)

Provider Training

d)

Health Worker Decision Support

e)

None of the above

11.

DHIS2 is primarily associated with which Health System Building Block?

a)

Service Delivery

b)

Health Workforce

c)

Health Information Systems

d)

Access to Medicines

e)

Financing

12.

Telemedicine primarily supports which Building Block?

a)

Service Delivery

b)

Financing

c)

Leadership & Governance

d)

Medicines

e)

Health Workforce

13.

e-learning aimed at health workforce development aligns with which Building Block?

a)

Health Workforce

b)

Service Delivery

c)

Information Systems

d)

Medicines

e)

Financing

14.

mHealth campaign focused on improving uptake aligns with which Building Block?

a)

Service Delivery

b)

Health Workforce

c)

Financing

d)

Information Systems

e)

Governance

15.

e-Claims and e-Payment systems in healthcare primarily support which area?

a)

Health Financing Digitalization

b)

Service Delivery

c)

Health Workforce

d)

Surveillance

e)

Data Services

16.

What is a standard pathway for scaling a DHI?

a)

Prototype → Usability → Pilot → Trial → Scale-up

b)

Immediate national deployment → evaluation later

c)

Single-site implementation only

d)

Unplanned expansion without evaluation

17.

Which aspect is essential in digital health evaluation planning?

a)

Only technical specifications

b)

Comprehensive evaluation including user needs, infrastructure, outcome and cost-effectiveness

c)

Increasing sample size

d)

Building AI from scratch

e)

Focusing solely on publication metrics

18.

Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) is primarily used for which purpose in digital health research?

a)

Measuring satisfaction only

b)

Assessing efficacy and effectiveness of interventions

c)

Marketing analysis

d)

Conducting drug trials exclusively

e)

Performing qualitative studies

19.

Which digital health intervention is suitable for behavior change communication and feedback?

a)

mHealth messaging

b)

e-Claims

c)

Electronic Health Records

d)

Telemedicine kiosks

e)

Wearable sensors

20.

Which model is commonly used to design digital health interventions for behavior change?

a)

COM-B model

b)

GDP model

c)

Porter 5 Forces

d)

PESTEL

e)

SWOT

21.

A social media campaign for vaccination awareness is an example of which digital health function?

a)

Health Communication Intervention

b)

Clinical Decision Support

c)

Surveillance

d)

Logistics Management

e)

Financial Incentive

22.

Using predictive analytics for early detection aligns with which level of prevention?

a)

Primary Prevention

b)

Secondary Prevention

c)

Tertiary Prevention

d)

Quaternary Prevention

e)

None

23.

Which barrier affects digital health implementation in underserved communities?

a)

Digital divide limiting digital literacy and access

b)

Overuse of health applications

c)

Excess hospital capacity

d)

High clinician satisfaction

e)

Unlimited funding

24.

Which data governance challenge is most associated with interoperability issues?

a)

Data silos causing lack of interoperability

b)

Excessive data collection volumes

c)

Perfect standardization across systems

d)

Elimination of privacy concerns

e)

Unlimited storage capacity

25.

Which strategy helps reduce inequities in access to digital health services?

a)

Improving digital literacy and infrastructure in marginalized populations

b)

Reducing the number of community clinics

c)

Eliminating translation services

d)

Restricting telehealth availability

e)

Ignoring socioeconomic barriers