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ge 3 midterm exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A binary operation is an operation that combines _______.

a)

one element

b)

two elements

c)

three elements

d)

four elements

2.

Which of the following is a binary operation on the set of integers?

a)

Division

b)

Subtraction

c)

Square root

d)

Factorial

3.

The symbol “*” is defined on integers by a*b=a+b–1. What is 3*5?

a)

7

b)

8

c)

9

d)

10

4.

The operation of addition on integers is _______.

a)

Commutative

b)

Non-commutative

c)

Non-associative

d)

Undefined

5.

A binary operation must be _______ on a set.

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

Finite

d)

None of the above

6.

If a*b=a²+b², find 2*3.

a)

11

b)

12

c)

13

d)

14

7.

The associative property means that _______.

a)

Changing order changes result

b)

Grouping does not affect result

c)

Grouping affects result

d)

Order of operation must change

8.

Polya’s first step in problem solving is _______.

a)

Devise a plan

b)

Understand the problem

c)

Carry out the plan

d)

Look back

9.

Which of the following is NOT part of Polya’s four steps?

a)

A. Guessing

b)

B. Understanding

c)

C. Planning

d)

D. Reviewing

10.

Drawing a diagram is useful in _______ problems.

a)

Verbal

b)

Abstract

c)

Visual

d)

Logical

11.

A student solving a word problem by trial and error uses _______.

a)

Deductive reasoning

b)

Intuition

c)

Guess and check

d)

Formal proof

12.

The final step “Look back” in Polya’s method means _______.

a)

Checking if the answer makes sense

b)

Guessing again

c)

Copying

d)

Ignoring the result

13.

When a solution does not work, the best strategy is to _______.

a)

Give up

b)

Try another approach

c)

Skip

d)

Change topic

14.

Inductive reasoning is based on _______.

a)

Patterns and examples

b)

Facts and logic

c)

Laws

d)

Definitions

15.

Deductive reasoning starts from _______.

a)

Observation

b)

General statement

c)

Specific cases

d)

Intuition

16.

The statement “All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is mortal” is an example of _______.

a)

Inductive

b)

Deductive

c)

Intuitive

d)

Experimental reasoning

17.

Finding the next number in the pattern 2, 4, 6, 8, ___ uses _______.

a)

Inductive reasoning

b)

Deductive reasoning

c)

Intuition

d)

Proof

18.

A conclusion derived from premises is called a _______.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Deduction

c)

Theory

d)

Rule

19.

When reasoning is supported by facts and definitions, it is _______.

a)

Inductive

b)

Deductive

c)

Guesswork

d)

Empirical

20.

Which reasoning type is often used in forming conjectures?

a)

Deductive

b)

Inductive

c)

Intuitive

d)

Proof-based

21.

A counterexample is used to _______.

a)

Prove

b)

Disprove

c)

Support

d)

Repeat a theorem

22.

Intuition is based on _______.

a)

Feeling and experience

b)

Computation

c)

Deduction

d)

Theorems

23.

A mathematical proof must be _______.

a)

Informal

b)

Logical and valid

c)

Opinion-based

d)

Experimental

24.

Certainty in mathematics is achieved through _______.

a)

Experiments

b)

Observation

c)

Logical proof

d)

Guessing

25.

When a statement is supported by no counterexample, it is said to be _______.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Conditional

d)

Undefined

26.

A proof by example is _______.

a)

Always valid

b)

Not sufficient

c)

Strong

d)

Deductive

27.

When a person answers a problem using “gut feeling,” it shows _______.

a)

Intuition

b)

Induction

c)

Deduction

d)

Logic

28.

Frequency distribution shows _______.

a)

A. Data arrangement

b)

B. Total frequency only

c)

C. Random values

d)

D. None

29.

The class interval 10–19 has frequency 8. Its midpoint is _______.

a)

10

b)

14.5

c)

15

d)

9.5

30.

The sum of frequencies in a table represents _______.

a)

Median

b)

Total number of observations

c)

Range

d)

Mode

31.

A histogram is a graphical representation of _______.

a)

Categorical data

b)

Bar graph data

c)

Discrete data

d)

Symbols

32.

The polygon formed by joining midpoints of histogram bars is called _______.

a)

Ogive

b)

Frequency polygon

c)

Pie chart

d)

Line graph

33.

The upper ogive represents _______.

a)

Cumulative frequency less than

b)

Cumulative frequency greater than

c)

Average

d)

Range

34.

The frequency table column showing total up to each class is _______.

a)

Cumulative frequency

b)

Relative frequency

c)

Class interval

d)

Midpoint

35.

When data is organized from lowest to highest, it is called _______.

a)

Ungrouped data

b)

Grouped data

c)

Raw data

d)

Ordered array

36.

The area of a histogram bar is proportional to _______.

a)

Mean

b)

Frequency

c)

Class size

d)

Range

37.

The x-axis of a histogram represents _______.

a)

Frequency

b)

Class boundaries interval

c)

Total

d)

Percentage

38.

A cumulative frequency graph is known as _______.

a)

Histogram

b)

Polygon

c)

Ogive

d)

Bar graph

39.

The point where less-than and greater-than ogives meet represents the _______.

a)

Mode

b)

Mean

c)

Median

d)

Frequency

40.

Frequency polygon is often drawn on top of _______.

a)

Bar graph

b)

line graph histogram

c)

Pie chart

d)

Ogive

41.

An ogive always has a _______ trend.

a)

Increasing

b)

Decreasing

c)

Constant

d)

Random

42.

The frequency polygon ends on the _______.

a)

First and last midpoints

b)

Mean

c)

Median

d)

Mode

43.

The binary system uses only digits _______.

a)

0 and 1

b)

1 and 2

c)

0–9

d)

2 and 3

44.

Decimal number 5 in binary is _______.

a)

110

b)

111

c)

101

d)

100

45.

Binary number 1010 is equal to decimal _______.

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

11

46.

The place value in binary increases by powers of _______.

a)

10

b)

2

c)

8

d)

4

47.

Converting 1111 from binary gives decimal ________.

a)

A. 14

b)

B. 15

c)

C. 16

d)

D. 17

48.

Decimal 12 is written in binary as ________.

a)

1010

b)

1100

c)

1110

d)

1001

49.

The smallest binary digit is called a ________.

a)

Bit

b)

Byte

c)

Nibble

d)

Pixel

50.

One byte consists of ________ bits.

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10