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IT Mid-Term Examination Form 5_T1_2025

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

A school accountant uses a spreadsheet to monitor monthly expenses and automatically calculate totals and balances. What best describes the purpose of the spreadsheet?

a)

To present data in graphical form only

b)

To display static data without calculations

c)

To store, manipulate, and analyze numerical data

d)

To create long textual documents

2.

In a spreadsheet, the intersection of a column and row is known as:

a)

A record

b)

A cell

c)

A range

d)

A label

3.

Which notation correctly represents a range from cell B2 to cell D6?

a)

(B2-D6)

b)

B2:D6

c)

B2;D6

d)

D6/B2

4.

If cell B3 = 10 and cell C3 = 4, what will the formula `=B3*C3+5` return?

a)

45

b)

50

c)

40

d)

35

5.

What formula should be entered in cell B5 to find the total of B1:B4?

a)

=ADD(B1:B4)

b)

=SUM(B1:B4)

c)

=TOTAL(B1:B4)

d)

=AVERAGE(B1:B4)

6.

Which formula calculates the average score?

a)

=AVG(B2:B5)

b)

=AVERAGE(B2:B5)

c)

=MEAN(B2:B5)

d)

=SUM(B2:B5)/B2

7.

A teacher wants to determine if students passed (≥60) or failed (<60).
If the mark is in B2, which formula correctly displays “Pass” or “Fail”?

a)

=IF(B2>60,Fail,Pass)

b)

=IF(B2="60","Pass","Fail")

c)

=IF(B2=60)

d)

=COUNTA(B2:B5,">=60")

8.

If a spreadsheet of employees is sorted by “Department” (A–Z) and then by “Salary” (Highest to Lowest), what type of sort is being used?

a)

Simple sort

b)

Primary and secondary sort

c)

One-level sort

d)

Descending only

9.

A user filters a table to show employees in “IT” with salary > 3000. What is this an example of?

a)

Multi-criteria filter

b)

Data grouping

c)

One-field sort

d)

Chart filtering

10.

Which numeric format would best represent a sales commission rate?

a)

General

b)

Percentage

c)

Accounting

d)

Text

11.

If A2=10, B2=5, C2=3, evaluate `=(A2+B2)*C2`.

a)

65

b)

45

c)

25

d)

30

12.

If you delete a cell referenced in a formula, what typically occurs?

a)

The formula automatically repairs

b)

The formula shows `#REF!`

c)

The result becomes zero

d)

The entire row is deleted

13.

What best describes the use of a Pivot Table?

a)

To manually type totals

b)

To summarize and analyze large datasets dynamically

c)

To store unrelated data in rows

d)

To plot data graphically only

14.

A Pivot Chart differs from a regular chart because it:

a)

Automatically updates when the Pivot Table changes

b)

Must be redrawn manually

c)

Can’t show totals

d)

Ignores filters

15.

If monthly sales increase steadily, which chart type best shows the trend?

a)

Bar chart

b)

Column chart

c)

Line chart

d)

Pie chart

16.

The main purpose of labeling the axes in a chart is to:

a)

Add decoration

b)

Provide context to the data

c)

Increase performance speed

d)

Prevent editing

17.

If Sheet1 cell B2 contains `=Sheet2!A5`, what does it mean?

a)

It references a cell from the same sheet

b)

It links to Sheet2 cell A5

c)

It performs a lookup

d)

It creates a pivot

18.

A manager keeps sales by region in separate worksheets. To create a summary, they link all totals into one sheet. This is an example of:

a)

Replication

b)

Consolidation

c)

Data validation

d)

Range naming

19.

Why are named ranges useful in formulas?

a)

They make formulas easier to read

b)

They reduce file size

c)

They stop recalculation

d)

They hide formulas

20.

Which of the following best defines a database?

a)

A single spreadsheet containing unrelated data

b)

A collection of related tables that stores and organizes data

c)

A set of text documents linked by formulas

d)

A flat file used only for calculations

21.

The main purpose of a database in an organization is to:

a)

Display charts and graphs

b)

Store, manage, and retrieve structured data efficiently

c)

Replace an operating system

d)

Perform arithmetic calculations

22.

In a database table, a *record* refers to:

a)

A single field

b)

A column

c)

A row containing related data items

d)

A formula

23.

In the table below, what data type would be most appropriate for the “Date of Hire” field?

a)

Text

b)

Date/Time

c)

Logical

d)

Currency

24.

Why is it important for a table to have a primary key?

a)

To allow duplicate records

b)

To ensure each record is uniquely identifiable

c)

To limit data entry

d)

To store foreign keys

25.

When creating a one-to-many relationship, which field should be used to connect the two tables?

a)

Candidate Key

b)

Foreign Key

c)

Secondary Key

d)

Duplicate Key

26.

Which scenario represents a one-to-one relationship?

a)

One teacher assigned to many students

b)

One student with multiple subjects

c)

One employee with one assigned ID badge

d)

Many products in one category

27.

A database administrator adds a new field “Email” to an existing “Customers” table. This action is an example of:

a)

Creating a relationship

b)

Modifying a table structure

c)

Creating a form

d)

Deleting a record

28.

What happens when referential integrity is enforced between two related tables?

a)

Records can be deleted from either table freely

b)

The database prevents orphaned records

c)

All relationships are removed

d)

The primary key is automatically hidden

29.

The form wizard in a database is primarily used to:

a)

Design queries

b)

Enter and view records easily

c)

Create reports

d)

Sort and group data

30.

In a student database, a subform showing each student’s courses is an example of displaying data from which relationship?

a)

One-to-one

b)

One-to-many

c)

Many-to-many

d)

Many-to-one

31.

Given the database table shown, which query returns students who passed?

a)

SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Status="Pass";

b)

SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Grade=70 AND Status="Pass" will:

c)

SELECT Status FROM Students;

d)

SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE Status="Fail";

32.

In a query, the expression [Quantity]*[UnitPrice] is an example of:

a)

A lookup

b)

A calculated field

c)

A foreign key

d)

A validation rule

33.

To display employees from the “HR” department OR those with salaries above 5000, which logical operator should be used?

a)

AND

b)

OR

c)

NOT

d)

XOR

34.

The report wizard helps users to:

a)

Create tables automatically

b)

Generate formatted output with grouping and summaries

c)

Edit queries directly

d)

Import external data

35.

If a report is sorted first by Department and then by Salary, this represents:

a)

Grouping

b)

Nested sorting

c)

Filtering

d)

Key indexing

36.

In a report showing the number of students per grade, the COUNT function is used to:

a)

Total numeric fields

b)

Calculate the number of records

c)

Sum averages

d)

Sort by name

37.

Which output destination is NOT valid for a database report?

a)

Printer

b)

Screen

c)

File

d)

Web browser

38.

Renaming a report title affects:

a)

The data source

b)

Only the report’s header display

c)

The database relationships

d)

The form design

39.

Which of the following ensures that entered data conforms to specific rules (like valid dates or ranges)?

a)

Query wizard

b)

Validation rule

c)

Referential integrity

d)

Primary key constraint

40.

If “OrderDetails” has a field “CustomerID” linked to “Customers.CustomerID”, then “CustomerID” in “OrderDetails” is a:

a)

Primary Key

b)

Foreign Key

c)

Candidate Key

d)

Index Key

41.

Which field below would most appropriately use the Currency data type?

a)

EmployeeID

b)

Salary

c)

DateOfHire

d)

Status

42.

A field that could serve as a unique identifier but is not selected as the primary key is called:

a)

Alternate Key

b)

Candidate Key

c)

Foreign Key

d)

Secondary Key

43.

If deleting a record in the parent table also deletes related records in the child table, what option is active?

a)

Cascade Delete

b)

Cascade Update

c)

Referential Lock

d)

Null Constraint

44.

In a spreadsheet, the formula =SUM(A1:A3) adds the values in cells A1 through A3.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

In a database, a primary key can contain duplicate values.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Relative cell references in a spreadsheet change when formulas are copied to another location.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The COUNT function in spreadsheets counts both text and numeric entries.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

In a database, relationships are established to eliminate data redundancy.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The IF function can only compare numeric data.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Sorting data in ascending order means arranging it from Z to A.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The PMT function in spreadsheets is used to calculate loan payments.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

A report in a database can include grouping and summary calculations.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

A Pivot Table in spreadsheets is used mainly to enter raw data.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

A bar chart is best used to show trends over time.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

When a formula in cell C2 references A2 and B2 (=A2+B2) and is copied to C3, what will the new formula read?

a)

=A2+B2

b)

=A3+B3

c)

=A2+B3

d)

=A3+B2

56.

If a formula in C2 is =A2*$B$1 and it’s copied down to C3, what happens?

a)

Both references change

b)

Neither reference changes

c)

Only A2 changes to A3

d)

Only $B$1 changes

57.

Given this data snippet, what function returns the price of “Pencil”?

a)

=VLOOKUP("Pencil",A2:C4,3,FALSE)

b)

=VLOOKUP("A02",A2:C4,3,FALSE)

c)

=LOOKUP("Pencil",B2:C4,2,FALSE)

d)

=VLOOKUP("A02",A2:C4,2,TRUE)

58.

Which formula counts how many students scored ≥60?

a)

=COUNTIF(B2:B5,">=60")

b)

=COUNTIF(B2:B5,">60")

c)

=COUNT(B2:B5>=60)

d)

=COUNTA(B2:B5,">=60")

59.

Which function counts only the numeric entries in a range?

a)

COUNTA

b)

COUNT

c)

COUNTIF

d)

NUMCOUNT

60.

Which formula correctly calculates the monthly loan payment for $10,000 at 10% annual interest over 2 years?

a)

=PMT(10%,2,10000)

b)

=PMT(10,2,10000)

c)

=PMT(0.10,24,-10000)

d)

=PMT(10%/12,24,10000)