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WorksheetsGI System - Ayre
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
What is the clinical term for chewing?
Mastication
Deglutition
Peristalsis
Salivation
Maceration refers to the ________ of food.
softening
hardening
drying
freezing
Chewing increases the surface area of food so that ________ digestion can occur.
Mechanical
Chemical
Physical
Enzymatic
Which of the following is a major organ of the digestive system?
Pancreas
Mouth
Liver
Gallbladder
Which of the following is NOT a major organ of the digestive system?
Stomach
Small intestine
Liver
Esophagus
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Pharynx
Pancreas
Stomach
Small intestine
Fill in the blank: The ________ is responsible for producing saliva that moistens and breaks down food chemically with enzymes.
Salivary glands
Pancreas
Liver
Stomach
Lysozyme breaks down the polysaccharide walls of many bacteria, protecting our bodies against infection.
True
False
Each bump on the tongue has many taste buds on it that can taste all flavors.
True
False
Bumps on the tongue have a 'map' that can only taste certain flavors.
True
False
Fill in the blank: The mechanical breaking down of food in the mouth is done by ________.
teeth
tongue
saliva
gums
Which organ is NOT listed as a major organ of the digestive system?
Mouth
Pharynx
Esophagus
Gallbladder
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the beginning of digestion.
mouth
stomach
intestine
esophagus
Pharynx: Connect the mouth and _______.
esophagus
trachea
larynx
stomach
Pharynx: Includes the _______ which protects the airway.
epiglottis
larynx
trachea
uvula
Esophagus: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the pharynx to the _______.
stomach
lungs
heart
intestine
Esophagus: Peristalsis refers to _______-like motions.
wave
jump
spin
zigzag
Stomach: Once food enters the stomach, a _______ closes and protects from coming back up into the esophagus.
sphincter
valve
duct
membrane
Stomach: If food comes back up into the esophagus, it is called _______.
heartburn
indigestion
ulcer
constipation
Stomach: The stomach is _______-shaped (like a cashew), hollow organ.
J
S
C
L
Stomach: Mechanical digestion in the stomach occurs with a highly acidic chemical composition of _______ pH.
1-4
5-7
7-9
9-12
Stomach: HCl produces acidity and triggers release of _______ (which breaks down proteins).
Pepsin
Amylase
Lipase
Trypsin
Stomach: The stomach has _______ layers and is covered in mucus that protects the stomach from the high pH.
4
2
3
5
Stomach: If stomach contents touch skin, it would produce a _______ burn.
chemical
thermal
electrical
radiation
Stomach: Food leaving the stomach into the Small intestine is called _______.
chyme
bile
pepsin
mucus
Pancreas: The pancreas is located _______ the stomach.
below
above
behind
beside
Pancreas: Hormones from the pancreas regulate the _______ sugar.
blood
urine
saliva
sweat
The pancreas produces enzymes that breakdown carbs, lipids, and proteins in the _______ intestine.
small
large
upper
lower
Pancreas: The pancreas neutralizes the acidity of the chyme with _______.
bi-carb
amylase
pepsin
lipase
Liver: The liver is located _______ the stomach.
above
below
beside
behind
Liver: The liver is considered the center of the _______ activity.
metabolic
respiratory
digestive
nervous
Liver: The liver produces _______.
bile
insulin
saliva
gastric juice
Liver: Bile is needed for digestion and absorption of fats in the _______ intestine.
small
large
upper
lower
Gallbladder: The gallbladder is a _______ shaped organ.
pear
apple
banana
bean
Gallbladder: The gallbladder stores bile made by the liver until the body needs it for _______.
digestion
respiration
circulation
excretion
Gallbladder: The gallbladder is _______ in appearance due to bile storage.
green
yellow
red
blue
Gallbladder: The gallbladder is connected to the liver and the _______ (first part of the small intestine).
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
colon
What is the average length of an adult small intestine?
22 ft
10 ft
35 ft
5 ft
Which organ is the place of chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients?
Small intestine
Stomach
Large intestine
Esophagus
Name the three sections of the small intestine.
Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum
Cecum, Colon, and Rectum
Fundus, Body, and Pylorus
Ascending, Transverse, and Descending
Which section of the small intestine is responsible for chemical digestion?
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Colon
Which section of the small intestine absorbs carbs and proteins and is covered in villi?
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Cecum
Which section of the small intestine is the longest and absorbs lipids and bile salts, covered in villi and microvilli?
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Rectum
What does the large intestine remove from the body?
H2O (water)
Oxygen
Glucose
Carbon dioxide
What do bacteria present in the large intestine feed on?
The remaining undigested material
Blood cells
Digestive enzymes
Oxygen
How many sections does the large intestine have?
5
3
4
6
Which part of the large intestine has no known function?
Cecum
Colon
Appendix
Rectum
Which part is considered the beginning of the large intestine?
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Which is the largest part of the large intestine and has 4 sections?
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Which part of the large intestine is the final portion, straight, 12 cm long, and used for temporary storage?
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Which part of the large intestine is the external opening controlled by sphincter muscles?
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anus
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Appendicitis
Asthma
Migraine
Arthritis
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Cirrhosis
Asthma
Migraine
Arthritis
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Colon CA
Asthma
Migraine
Arthritis
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Gallstones
Asthma
Migraine
Arthritis
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Hepatitis
Asthma
Migraine
Arthritis
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Obesity
Asthma
Arthritis
Migraine
Name a disease related to the digestive system: ________
Ulcers
Asthma
Arthritis
Migraine
