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HES 240 - Midterm Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A researcher has decided to use a survey to understand adults' spending habits on new clothes. One of her questions is decreasing the validity of the data she is getting. What characteristic is most likely found in this question?

a)

A. Ambiguity

b)

B. Middle Position

c)

C. Double-Barrel

d)

D. All of the above

e)

E. A & C only

2.

You want to find the causal reason as to why people with higher grip strength tend to live longer. What type of quantitative study would you conduct?

a)

Randomized controlled trial

b)

Retrospective case-control study

c)

Prospective cohort study

d)

Content analysis

3.

A researcher wants to establish validity for a new measure of blood iron levels. The researcher compares the results of the new measure with the results of the current best method of measuring blood iron. By doing this, the researcher is examining what type of validity?

a)

Discriminant

b)

External

c)

Internal

d)

Criterion

4.

Mo is a PhD student who has gained an interest in the recent dance trends on TikTok. In particular, Mo is interested in understanding how influencers manipulate emotions through music to motivate viewers to perform the respective dance. What type of research is best to help Mo further understand this concept?

a)

Quasi-experiment - cohort study

b)

Quasi-experiment - Static group comparison

c)

Content analysis - intensity analysis

d)

Content analysis - direction analysis

e)

None of the above

5.

Bryn is conducting a prospective cohort study, but the intervention requires all participants to provide multiple muscle biopsies throughout a 6-month period. Which of the following would most likely be an issue in this study?

a)

Expectancy effect

b)

Selection bias

c)

Maturation

d)

Sampling error

e)

Physical harm

6.

Vlad measured participants' self-efficacy using a 20-item questionnaire two times under the same conditions. What type of reliability is Vlad likely to report?

a)

Internal consistency

b)

Test-retest reliability

c)

Inter-rater reliability

d)

Internal validity

7.

Which of the following is an example of spin in research?

a)

A researcher gets an article rejected by a journal because the results do not achieve statistical significance

b)

A researcher publishes the same article in two different journals

c)

A researcher is found to have fabricated portions of the data in a research study

d)

A researcher was funded by a for-profit organization

8.

You have just conducted a cohort study that found a correlation between tv watching and Alzheimer's. You have presented these results at a national conference. What should you NOT do?

a)

Try and reproduce your findings

b)

Aim to achieve collective consensus on the topic

c)

Conclude that watching tv causes Alzheimer's

d)

You should do all of the above

9.

You are interested in finding all the peer-reviewed evidence available on the relationship between walking and spiritual well-being. What would be the best way to search for this information?

a)

walk AND (spiritual well-being)

b)

(walk*) OR spiritual well-being

c)

walk* AND "spiritual well-being"

d)

walking OR NEAR/2 well-being

10.

You are interested in examining the effectiveness of a new drug for reducing migraine frequency. The best sampling method to use in this study is:

a)

Simple random sampling

b)

Quota sampling

c)

Snowball sampling

d)

Purposeful sampling

e)

Convenience sampling