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FINAL ASSESSMENT: Applied Economics — Multiple Choice

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An economic system where in the decisions are based on traditions and practices upheld over the years and passed on from generation to generation.

a)

Traditional economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Command Economy

2.

This is the authoritative system wherein decision-making is centralized in the government or a planning committee.

a)

Traditional economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Command Economy

3.

This is the most democratic form of economic system.

a)

Traditional economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Command Economy

4.

It is the use or allocation of scarce resources to meet man’s unlimited needs and wants.

a)

Economics

b)

Accountancy

c)

Market

5.

It is the insufficient or inadequacy of economic resources and as a result, we have to decide and choose.

a)

Needs

b)

Normative

c)

Scarcity

6.

It describes and explains various economic phenomena or the “what is” scenario.

a)

Positive Economics

b)

Normative Economics

c)

Macroeconomics

7.

It is a division of economic that is concerned with the overall performance of the entire economy.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Normative Economics

c)

Macroeconomics

8.

It is concerned with the behavior of individual entities such as the customer, the producer, and the resource owner.

a)

Microeconomics

b)

Normative Economics

c)

Macroeconomics

9.

It focuses on the value of economic fairness, or what the economy “should be”. In other words, it is based on value judgments.

a)

Positive Economics

b)

Normative Economics

c)

Macroeconomics

10.

It is man-made resources used in the production of goods and services.

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

11.

It refers to a soil and natural resource that are found in nature and are not man-made.

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

12.

It refers to a physical and human effort exerted in production.

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Capital

13.

It refers to the willingness of a consumer to buy commodity at a given price.

a)

Market

b)

Demand

c)

Supply

14.

It refers to the quantity of goods that a seller is willing to offer for sale.

a)

Market

b)

Demand

c)

Supply

15.

It pronounces deprivation in well-being.

a)

Poverty

b)

Inflation

c)

Social Inequality

16.

It refers to disparities and discrepancies in areas such as income, wealth, education, health, nutrition, space, politics, and social identity.

a)

Poverty

b)

Social Inequality

c)

Inflation

17.

It refers to a harmful effect of human activities on the environment.

a)

Poverty

b)

Social Inequality

c)

environmental issue

18.

It is a period of temporary economic decline during which industrial and trade activities are reduced, marked by a fall in GDP in two consecutive quarters.

a)

Recession

b)

Trade Deficit

c)

Unemployment

19.

It happens when a lot of people are jobless/cannot find work or are losing jobs.

a)

Recession

b)

Trade Deficit

c)

Unemployment

20.

It is the consistent increase in the average price level of goods and services.

a)

Trade Deficit

b)

Environmental Issues

c)

Inflation

21.

It occurs when a country’s import exceeds its exports during a given time period.

a)

Trade Deficit

b)

Environmental Issues

c)

Inflation

22.

He is the “Father of Economics”.

a)

Adam Smith

b)

John Meynard Keynes

c)

Karl Marx

23.

It is the well-known work of Adam Smith which published in 1776.

a)

The Wealth of Nation

b)

The Great Economist

c)

The Principle of Monopoly

24.

He is a philosopher who believes that economic struggle would eventually intensify and would lead to the fall of capitalism.

a)

Adam Smith

b)

John Meynard Keynes

c)

Karl Marx

25.

He strongly believed that the only solution is government intervention through government spending by creating massive public works program to employ the idle workforce.

a)

Adam Smith

b)

John Meynard Keynes

c)

Karl Marx

26.

It is a table a table showing the quantities of a product that would be purchased at various prices at a given time and place.

a)

supply schedule

b)

demand schedule

c)

demand curve

27.

It refers to the number of goods that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices.

a)

market supply

b)

market demand

c)

market concentration

28.

These are the cost that remain unchanged at all levels of transaction.

a)

fixed cost

b)

variable cost

c)

semi-variable cost

29.

These are the cost that are directly related to the levels of production or sales.

a)

fixed cost

b)

variable cost

c)

semi-variable cost

30.

These are the cost that change with the level of activity, but not in direct proportion.

a)

fixed cost

b)

variable cost

c)

semi-variable cost

31.

It refers to the fixing of price by the government.

a)

price ceiling

b)

price control

c)

price floor

32.

A maximum price at which a good can be sold.

a)

price ceiling

b)

price control

c)

price floor

33.

A legal minimum price at which a product can be sold.

a)

price ceiling

b)

price control

c)

price floor

34.

This is the usual objectives of any businesses.

a)

profit maximization

b)

product differentiation

c)

price control

35.

It is a place where buyers and sellers can meet to facilitate the exchange of transaction.

a)

market

b)

school

c)

hospital

36.

It describes what an organization excels at and what separates it from the competition.

a)

weaknesses

b)

strengths

c)

threats

37.

It refers to factors that have the potential to harm an organization.

a)

weaknesses

b)

strengths

c)

threats

38.

This element refers to the unevenness in the just distribution of information among the actors in the market.

a)

limited information

b)

product differentiation

c)

market concentration

39.

This refers to the number of sellers and buyers in the market.

a)

limited information

b)

product differentiation

c)

market concentration

40.

This factor refers to the ability of a business firm to create a market niche through several means of varying its products and services.

a)

limited information

b)

product differentiation

c)

market concentration

41.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: income of consumers

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

42.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: cost of production

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

43.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: number of buyers

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

44.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: technology

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

45.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: prices of compliment goods

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

46.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: number of sellers

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

47.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: government policies

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

48.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: tastes and preferences of consumers

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

49.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: weather condition

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

50.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Market demand or Market supply: prices of related goods

a)

Market demand

b)

Market supply

51.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Rivalry among Existing Competitors

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

52.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Buy in Bulk

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

53.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Reduction in Logistics

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

54.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Bargaining Power of Buyers

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

55.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Threats of Substitute Products

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

56.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Efficient Production

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

57.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Reduction of Promotion Costs

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

58.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Threat of New Entrants

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

59.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Cheaper Capital

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces

60.

Classify the following elements as belonging to Economies of Scale or Porter Five Forces: Bargaining Power of Suppliers

a)

Economies of Scale

b)

Porter Five Forces