An IV complication marked by pain, redness, warmth, and a palpable cord along the vein due to vein inflammation.


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A complication where air enters the vein, potentially leading to chest pain, dyspnea, and circulatory collapse.


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 A serious systemic reaction caused by the presence of pathogens in the bloodstream from IV therapy.


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 A complication of IV therapy presenting with cold, blanching skin, burning pain, and possible tissue necrosis when vesicant drugs leak into tissues.


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A condition caused by rapid infusion of IV fluids, leading to hypertension, dyspnea, crackles in lungs, and jugular vein distension.


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A serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, often presenting with abdominal pain, cloudy effluent, and fever.


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A common electrolyte imbalance in dialysis patients that may lead to muscle weakness and dangerous cardiac arrhythmias.


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 A dietary restriction emphasized for patients on both peritoneal and hemodialysis to help prevent fluid overload.


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A complication of hemodialysis characterized by confusion, headache, and restlessness due to rapid removal of urea.


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This type of dialysis can often be done at home by instilling and draining dialysate fluid through a catheter in the abdomen.


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 A dialysis method where blood is filtered through a machine outside the body.


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A vascular access created by connecting an artery to a vein, commonly used in long-term hemodialysis.


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The vibration felt when palpating over an AV fistula, indicating proper blood flow.


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The whooshing sound heard with a stethoscope over an AV fistula, confirming vascular patency.


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