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Respiratory System

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system?

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchi

c)

Esophagus

d)

Lungs

2.

What is the main function of the alveoli?

a)

Filter dust and microorganisms

b)

Produce mucus

c)

Exchange gases between air and blood

d)

Transport oxygen in red blood cells

3.

What is external respiration?

a)

The exchange of gases between blood and body cells

b)

The exchange of gases between air and alveoli

c)

The breakdown of glucose to produce energy

d)

The movement of air in and out of the lungs

4.

During inhalation, the diaphragm:

a)

Relaxes and moves upward

b)

Contracts and moves downward

c)

Stays in a fixed position

d)

Contracts and moves upward

5.

Which process happens during exhalation?

a)

Diaphragm contracts

b)

Rib cage moves upward

c)

Air pressure in the lungs decreases

d)

Diaphragm relaxes and air is pushed out

6.

Gas exchange in the lungs occurs primarily due to:

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Filtration

7.

Which factor affects the rate of gas movement through the respiratory membrane?

a)

Blood viscosity

b)

Membrane thickness

c)

Number of red blood cells

d)

Volume of exhaled air

8.

How is most oxygen transported in the blood?

a)

Dissolved in plasma

b)

Attached to hemoglobin

c)

As bicarbonate ions

d)

Combined with carbon dioxide

9.

Which of the following is a common respiratory disorder?

a)

Diabetes mellitus

b)

Asthma

c)

Arthritis

d)

Anemia

10.

Which technology is used to assist patients with severe respiratory failure?

a)

Pacemaker

b)

Dialysis machine

c)

Mechanical ventilator

d)

Insulin pump