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WorksheetsNursing and Public Health Worksheet
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 26mins
During the third trimester, which physiological change is most likely to cause shortness of breath in a pregnant woman?
Increased metabolic demand from the fetus
The high position of the uterus compressing the diaphragm
Allergic reactions to pregnancy hormones
Gestational hypertension
For a patient diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, which nursing diagnosis is most critical?
Risk for imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements due to increased metabolic rate
Risk for impaired skin integrity related to increased moisture
Disturbed body image due to weight fluctuations
Risk for imbalanced nutrition greater than body requirements due to hypermetabolism
Which public health intervention is most effective in controlling the spread of infectious diseases?
Environmental sanitation
Isolation of infected individuals
Vaccination programs
Chemoprophylaxis
A classic sign of acute glomerulonephritis in a child is:
Hematuria
Hypertension resistant to treatment
Glucosuria
Sudden decrease in serum creatinine
In a patient experiencing fainting after self-injection, the most immediate nursing intervention is to:
Administer oxygen
Assess vital signs
Assist the patient to a safe position
Notify the physician
6. The PCV-10 vaccine is used to prevent which disease?
Pneumococcal disease
Measles
Polio
Hepatitis B
Which of the following includes the correct combination of diseases?
Mumps, pneumonia, diarrhea, and sinusitis
Otitis media, pneumonia, bacterial meningitis, and cellulitis
Pneumonia, poliomyelitis, cryptococcal meningitis, and typhoid fever
Allergic rhinitis, pneumonia, burns, and whooping cough
A community can be broadly defined as:
A social unit sharing common values and resources
A group of people engaging in similar traditional health-seeking behaviors
A gathering of individuals with shared health education practices
A network enhancing understanding of local health status
Which action will best promote independence in a client on skeletal traction?
Instruct the client to request pain medication proactively
Encourage passive leg exercises within traction limits
Provide meticulous skincare to prevent breakdown
Provide an overhead trapeze for the client’s use
During a VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) session, paraphrasing enhances communication by:
Encouraging patients to repeat information for clarity
Using interpreters for language barriers
Restating client information in the nurse’s own words
Asking patients to write down their concerns
The primary goal of a school health program is to:
Educate teachers about children's health behaviors
Provide age-appropriate health information to students
Gather information about children's family health practices
Teach effective health education strategies to educators
In cases of acute exacerbation in a mental health facility, the patient must fill out which form?
MOH 302 form
Admission consent form
Mental health evaluation form
During the second stage of labor, a vaginal examination is performed to:
Confirm full cervical dilation
Assess fetal presentation
Evaluate the status of the membranes
Prepare for the delivery process
When making a patient’s bed, the procedure should conclude with:
The nurse washing their hands
The nurse adjusting the bed height
The nurse tucking in the corners of the linen
The nurse transporting used linen to laundry
The most suitable type of traction for a fractured proximal femur is:
Russell's traction
Cervical traction
Dunlop traction
Buck's extension traction
The appropriate application of forceps is indicated in which scenario?
Breech presentation at 3+ station, complete cervical dilation, membranes ruptured
Vertex presentation at 1+ station, complete cervical dilation, membranes ruptured
Mentum anterior at 3+ station, complete cervical dilation, membranes ruptured
Transverse lie at 3+ station, complete cervical dilation, membranes ruptured
Following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), signs of a blocked drainage catheter include:
Clear urine output in the drainage bag
Persistent bladder spasms and urgency
Normal saline irrigation infusing at a consistent rate
Significant disparity between irrigant instilled and urine drained
In the context of COVID-19 prevention, breaking the chain of infection occurs at which point?
(a)
Which of the following is a component of the chain of infection?
Portal of entry
Susceptible host
Mode of transmission
Portal of exit
Which type of study design is most suitable for examining the association between lifestyle factors and health outcomes?
Case-control study
Cross-sectional study
Cohort study
Randomized controlled trial
Which symptom is typically present in a patient with left-sided heart failure?
Peripheral edema
Shortness of breath upon exertion
Ascites
Jugular vein distension
In the management of a patient with diabetes, which dietary adjustment is crucial?
Increase intake of simple carbohydrates
Monitor and regulate carbohydrate intake
Decrease protein consumption
Eliminate all fats from the diet
When providing education on the use of an inhaler, which instruction is most important?
Shake the inhaler before use
Exhale fully before inhaling the medication
Hold the inhaler vertically
Use the inhaler every four hours
The purpose of the Apgar score in newborns is to:
Determine the need for resuscitation
Assess long-term developmental outcomes
Evaluate maternal health during pregnancy
Measure gestational age at birth
In the management of hypertension, which lifestyle modification is most effective?
Reducing sodium intake
Increasing caloric intake
Decreasing water intake
Eliminating all fats
Which term best describes a healthcare professional’s obligation to provide competent care?
Duty of care
Standard of care
Code of ethics
Informed consent
In acute pancreatitis, which dietary modification is advised?
High-fat diet
Low-protein diet
Low-carbohydrate diet
Low-fat diet
Which of the following is a potential complication of diabetes mellitus?
Osteoporosis
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Hypertension
In the context of trauma care, the acronym 'ABCDE' stands for:
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Diagnosis, Evaluation
Airway, Breathing, Compression, Diagnosis, Examination
Assessment, Breathing, Control, Decision, Examination
What is the primary risk factor for developing colorectal cancer?
High-fiber diet
Regular physical activity
Family history of colorectal cancer
What is the most effective way to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Drinking cranberry juice
Maintaining proper hygiene
Increasing caffeine intake
Wearing tight clothing
Which symptom is most indicative of iron deficiency anemia?
Jaundice
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Abdominal pain
The primary goal of palliative care is to:
Cure the underlying disease
Enhance quality of life and relieve suffering
Prolong life at all costs
Provide psychological support only
Which assessment finding is a priority in a patient with suspected meningitis?
Fever and chills
Nuchal rigidity
Rash on the extremities
Headache and photophobia
In a patient with heart failure, which lab value is most important to monitor?
Serum glucose levels
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Serum potassium levels
White blood cell count
What is the most common cause of peptic ulcers?
High-stress levels
Excessive alcohol consumption
Which behavior is most likely to increase the risk of developing coronary artery disease?
Regular physical activity
Low-fat diet
Smoking
Stress management techniques
In the context of wound care, which factor is most critical for promoting healing?
Moisture balance
Use of topical antibiotics
Application of dressings
Pain management
Which dietary component is most important for pregnant women to consume to prevent neural tube defects?
Vitamin D
Folate (folic acid)
Calcium
Iron
Which condition is most commonly associated with chronic alcohol abuse?
Gallbladder disease
Diabetes mellitus
Liver cirrhosis
Hypertension
What is the primary purpose of the patient’s bill of rights?
Outline the responsibilities of healthcare providers
Ensure patients are informed about their health conditions
Protect patient confidentiality
Empower patients to make informed decisions about their care
Which of the following is a key indicator of dehydration in children?
Increased appetite
Decreased urine output
High energy levels
Warm, dry skin
What is the main purpose of rehabilitation after surgery?
To reduce hospital stay
To enhance recovery and restore function
To prevent further complications
To provide psychological support only
In the context of health literacy, the term 'health information seeking' refers to:
The ability to understand medical terminology
Actively searching for health-related information
The process of evaluating healthcare providers
The skill to interpret health statistics
Which nutrient is most important for maintaining healthy skin?
Fiber
Vitamin C
Protein
Calcium
Which strategy is most effective in managing workplace stress?
Avoiding all stressful situations
Practicing relaxation techniques
Increasing work hours
Ignoring stress symptoms
In the context of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which symptom is most commonly experienced?
Chest pain
Frequent coughing
Which factor is most important in promoting patient safety in healthcare settings?
Adhering to infection control protocols
Offering complimentary services
Reducing staff numbers
Increasing patient wait times
Which of the following is a key indicator of effective pain management?
Increased blood pressure
Patient self-reporting of pain relief
Decreased appetite
Heightened anxiety levels
What is the most effective strategy for preventing falls in the elderly?
Increasing physical activity
Providing assistive devices
Conducting home safety assessments
Reducing lighting in the home
Which intervention is most effective for managing asthma?
Avoiding all outdoor activities
Regular use of prescribed inhalers and avoiding triggers
Relying solely on emergency medication
Ignoring symptoms
What is the main purpose of health policies?
To limit access to healthcare services
To promote equitable health outcomes
To increase healthcare costs
To reduce healthcare provider autonomy
