WorksheetsUnit 3 Review
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 29mins
The average salary of all workers in an auto manufacturing plant is $37,000 in a study about the plant. Does this value describe a population parameter or a sample statistic?
Population Parameter
Sample Statistic
A survey is conducted on the use of Facebook of adults in the United States, where 12,000 adults are surveyed and 9,450 adults answered that they did use Facebook. What is the Population?
The 9,450 adults that said yes
The 12,000 adults surveyed
The adults in the United States
The adults throughout the world
Identify whether the following data set is a population or a sample. A study about the age of runners is being conducted on the contestants in a marathon of over 200 runners. The researcher collects data only from the first 15 runners and last 15 runners to finish the marathon.
Population
Sample
A major university decides to survey the student body to find out their opinion about campus life. All students are grouped by their majors. The university randomly chooses four students from each major to sample, classify the sample.
Random
Stratified
Self-Selected
Convenience
Which of the following is most likely to be a random sample?
Kelly uses a computer to randomly generate numbers to choose which senators to whom he will send a letter.
Every fifth patron at a music concert is searched for weapons.
Every student at a high school is surveyed
Seven statistics classes at Peachtree College are selected and each person in those classes is surveyed
A newspaper is doing some research on the effects of the additional funding schools in Georgia are receiving due to sales of lottery tickets. To be efficient the newspaper decides to only research all of the schools in Bartow, Clayton, and Gwinnett Counties.
Random
Stratified
Cluster
Systematic
Which type of sampling method is being employed in the following example: "A huge line has formed at the Apple store. The customers are waiting to purchase the new iPhone 7. A new reporter decides to ask every 5th person why they prefer iPhones over Android based phones."
Simple Random Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Sampling of Convenience
Systematic Sampling
Which would be considered Qualitative data?
List of the high daily temperatures in June
List of the amount of rainfall each day over the last month
List of the years the Atlanta Hawks had a winning season
List of types of soft drinks (Coke, Pepsi, Sprite, etc.)
Which would be considered Quantitative data?
List of television stations by call letters
List of candy bar names
List of temperatures for different cities in one state.
List of types of soft drinks
The list of movies that will open this Friday is considered what kind of data?
Qualitative
Quantitative
Neither
Which method of data collection is used if you collect data for a study about the effects of a certain drug given to 10 patients and a placebo given to another group of 10 patients to determine if the drug is effective?
Perform an experiment
Use a simulation
Take a census
Use sampling
Which method of data collection would you use to gather data for a study to determine the effect of forest fires on wildlife habitats?
Perform an Experiment
Observational study
Take a Census
You want to know if a chiropractor or an acupuncture treatment actually improves blood pressure. Which method of data collection should you use?
Perform an Experiment
Use a Simulation
Take a Census
Use a Sampling
In a study of the opinions of all 18-25 year old adults in the United States, which of the following would be the best unbiased sample?
Sophomores at the University of Georgia
18-25 year olds with children
An Internet poll of 18-25 year old adults
A random number generated telephone survey of all 18-25 year old adults
In a study about adult health in Gwinnett County, which method of data collection would have the least amount of bias?
Surveying all the residents at 2 senior citizens’ facilities in Gwinnett one day.
Surveying everyone who just graduated from Phoenix High School this year.
Surveying every 3rd person leaving the gym in Lawrenceville one day.
Surveying every resident in Lawrenceville, Duluth, and Suwanee.
A researcher believes different types of music increase mental ability. So, the researcher has groups of participants complete a few puzzles. She times the group and grades their performance. Then, waits an hour and has them complete similar puzzles and again records their time and performance. She experiments by playing different types of music during the second testing to see if their improvement is more significant with certain types of music. How would you describe the type of music she plays?
Independent Variable (Treatment Variable)
Dependent Variable (Variable of Interest)
Confounding Variable
A researcher believes that spending more on advertisement will increase business in his shop at the mall. So, each month he increases the amount he spends on advertising and monitors how many customers visit his store. In the month of December, he isn’t sure if the increase is due to the advertising or the holiday shopping. How would you describe the change in amount of money spent on advertising?
Independent Variable (Treatment Variable)
Dependent Variable (Variable of Interest)
Confounding Variable
How would you most correctly describe Group ‘A’ in a statistical study?
Control Group
Placebo Group
Treatment Group
Regular Group
A person is studying a new headache medicine that has been deemed safe for human trials. The researcher offers the new medicine to people suffering from headaches at several local hospitals. The researcher has decided to use a blind study and form 2 sample groups. He gives patients in Group ‘A’ the actual real experimental medicine. He gives patients in Group ‘B’ a fake treatment that is nothing more than a sugar pill that looks like the real medicine. How would you describe Group ‘A’?
Control Group
Placebo Group
Treatment Group
Regular Group
Which type of study best describes the following research most likely to be done? A researcher is testing new weight loss supplements. The researcher decides to sample two groups. The first group of subjects, the researcher labeled group ‘A’. The researcher plans to give a placebo that looks like the real medicine but is just a sugar pill to Group ‘A’. The second group, group ‘B’, will be given the real medicine. The researcher knows which participants got the placebo and which received treatment but the participants don’t know.
Blind Study
Double Blind Study
Open Study
Which type of study best describes the following research most likely to be done? A researcher is testing new medicine to treat headaches. The researcher is provided with bottles labeled with an ID number. In half the bottles there is placebo that is practically indistinguishable from the real medicine and the other half the bottles contain the actual medicine. It is not revealed to the participants or the researcher until the end of the study which bottles contained the real treatment and which contained the placebo.
Blind Study
Double Blind Study
Open Study
The scores of the top ten finishers in a recent race are listed below. 65 66 66 67 67 67 68 70 70 71 Find the mean score
66
67
67.7
1.9
Which measure of center is best to use when you have an outlier?
mean
median
mode
range
Which student has a higher median tip for the week and by how much?
Justin’s median tip is $4 more than TJ’s median tip.
TJ’s median tip is $4 more than Justin’s median tip.
Justin’s median tip is $3 more than TJ’s median tip.
TJ’s median tip is $3 more than Justin’s median tip.
Consider the following unorganized data set: 12, 15, 8, 29, 30, 27, 19, 12 What is the third quartile (Q3) of the data set?
8
12
17
28
The mean of a data set is 30. What is the deviation from the mean of a data point 27 that was part of the data set?
1.5
-1.5
3
-3
Consider the data set: 60, 44, 56, 52, 48 Data Points (x) | Mean (x̄) | Deviation 60 | 52 | 8 44 | 52 | -8 56 | 52 | 4 52 | 52 | 0 48 | 52 | -4 What is the mean absolute deviation of the data set (use the table for help)?
0
4
4.8
8
Which of the following dot plots would most likely have the highest standard deviation?
[dot plot image]
[dot plot image]
[dot plot image]
[dot plot image]
What is the standard deviation for the following data set? 2 7 9 13 14
2.61
4.34
9.71
18.8
In the set of data below, what value represents the first quartile, Q1?
5
10
14
20
Use the Box-and-Whisker Plot to identify the first quartile, Q1.
5
7
13
17
Use the Box-and-Whisker Plot to identify the median.
13
17
17
19
Use the Box-and-Whisker Plot to identify the interquartile range.
7
10
17
19
Consider the two line plots: Data Set A and Data Set B. Which statement below is true?
Data Set A has more variation than Data Set B
Data Set A has less variation than Data Set B
Data Set A has the same amount of variation than Data Set B
Which data set graphed below would most likely consider the MEDIAN as the best measure of central tendency measure (just based on the data points)?
[Graph a: Dot plot with a strong outlier on the right]
[Graph b: Dot plot with a symmetric distribution]
[Graph c: Dot plot with a wide spread and possible outliers]
Consider the following Data Set shown in the line plot below. If every data point were to be multiplied by 2 to form a new data set, what would the line plot look like for the new data set?
[Option a diagram]
[Option b diagram]
[Option c diagram]
[Option d diagram]
In the following data set, what would be considered the outlier? 1 12 14 13 11 15 17 12 19 24
1
12
13
24
Which is the best definition of an Outlier?
Must look out of place
Must be far away from the mean
Must be more than 1.5 × IQR below Q1 or 1.5 × IQR above Q3
Must be at least 1.5 standard deviations from the mean
Which ordered data set below could this histogram represent?
{0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 6, 7, 9, 9}
{0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 9}
{1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 9}
Consider the following histogram: Which frequency table best represents the same information as the histogram?
Class Interval | Frequency (0,6) | 5 (6,12) | 6 (12,18) | 1.5 (18,24) | 3
Class Interval | Frequency (0,6) | 12 (6,12) | 10 (12,18) | 3 (18,24) | 6
Class Interval | Frequency 3 | 10 9 | 12 15 | 3 21 | 6
Class Interval | Frequency 3 | 5 9 | 6 15 | 1.5 21 | 3
Consider the following histogram which a student created to show the heights of males in his classroom: What would be the mean height of the males in the student's classroom?
67 inches
68.4 inches
68.5 inches
69 inches
This histogram shows the frequency distribution of duration times for 107 consecutive eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser. The duration of an eruption is the length of time, in minutes, from the beginning of the spewing of water until it stops. What is the BEST description for the distribution?
bimodal
uniform
multiple outlier
skewed right
Which histogram below shows a data set that is skewed right?
a. [Histogram showing a uniform distribution]
b. [Histogram showing a distribution with a tail to the right]
c. [Histogram showing a distribution with a tail to the left]
Which histogram has the most amount of variation?
[Histogram image: Frequency vs Data Value]
[Histogram image: Frequency vs Data Value]
[Histogram image: Frequency vs Data Value]
Two competing news stations, FIX News and NNC are trying to determine if the democratic or republican candidate is predicted to win the upcoming election in a small county. They both used a valid random sampling of the voting population. FIX News used a sample size of 50 and NNC use a sample size of 100. Which news station is more likely to have a more accurate prediction?
FIX News
NNC
They are both equally likely to be correct since they used a random sample.
Edward’s Car Guide and Kadie’s Blue Book are two websites that provide car reviews on current model SUV’s sold in the U.S. At Edward’s Car Guide they randomly sampled 24 new gasoline SUV’s for this year and found that the average miles per gallon (mpg) for SUV’s was 27 mpg. At Kadie’s Blue Book they randomly sampled 42 new gasoline SUV’s for this year and found that the average miles per gallon (mpg) for SUV’s was 29 mpg. Which sample statistic of average mpg is more likely to be a better representation of the population parameter?
Edward’s Car Guide
Kadie’s Blue Book
They are both equally likely to be a good representation since they used a random sample.
A voter polling research group determined that 41% of the voters in a county would vote for the democratic candidate with a ±4% margin of error. If they anticipate only 12,000 people will turn out to vote in this election, which would represent the possible number of voters for the democratic candidate.
480 to 960 voters
4916 to 4924 voters
4440 to 5400 voters
4680 to 5160 voter
A survey estimated that the average cost of textbooks for a semester of college is $320 with a margin of error of ± 8%. What is the range of the possible average cost of text books?
312.00to 328.00
319.92to 320.08
291.20to 348.80
294.40to 345.60
Researchers report that the average teen (age 13-17) sends 1742 ± 112 text messages per month. Which of the following is the best interpretation of this information?
No teen sent fewer than 1630 texts or more than 1854 texts in a single month.
1742 is an estimate of the average number of texts sent by teens in one month.
The margin of error is ± 2 years of age.
The margin of error is ±224 text messages.
The graph at the right show the frequency distribution of a population with a population mean of 2.5 and a population standard deviation of 3. If samples of size 36 (n = 36) were taken from the population what would be the mean of the sample means (μx̄)?
0.41666
0.83333
2.5
90
The graph at the right show the frequency distribution of a population with a population mean of 2.5 and a population standard deviation of 3. If samples of size 36 (n = 36) were taken from the population what would be the standard deviation of the sample means (σx̄)?
0.083
0.500
1.200
3.000
The graph at the right shows the frequency distribution of a population with a population mean of 2.5 and a population standard deviation of 3. If samples of size 36 (n = 36) were taken from the population, which graph would most likely be a good representation of the distribution of the sample means?
[Graph]
[Graph]
[Graph]
[Graph]
When writing a set of hypotheses for a situation, which of the following is true?
The null hypothesis is a claim the researcher is trying to disprove.
The null hypothesis is a claim the researcher believes to be true.
The alternate hypothesis is a claim the researcher is trying to disprove.
The alternate hypothesis is always supported by the data.
A researcher believes that students who practice taking all of their regular tests on the computer will do better on the State's final exam which is on the computer than the students taking their regular tests by paper and pencil. Which would be the null hypothesis?
H0: The average on the state exam of the students using paper and pencil tests is greater than or equal to the average on the state exam of the students using computer tests.
H0: The average on the state exam of the students using paper and pencil tests is greater than the average on the state exam of the students using computer tests.
H0: The average on the state exam of the students using paper and pencil tests is less than or equal to the average on the state exam of the students using computer tests.
H0: The average on the state exam of the students using paper and pencil tests is less than the average on the state exam of the students using computer tests.
From 1990 to 2000 the average temperature in July in Dallas was 97° F. A researcher believes due to Global Warming that the average temperature is increasing in Dallas. Which of the below could be the alternative Hypothesis?
H1: The mean temperature in Dallas in July isn’t 97° F.
H1: The mean temperature in Dallas in July is strictly greater than 97° F.
H1: The mean temperature in Dallas in July is less than or equal to 97° F.
H1: The mean temperature in Dallas in July is strictly less than 97° F.
SuperCaff Cola conducted a survey to gauge the effectiveness of their advertising. The researchers estimated from the survey that between 27% and 37% of the target population remember the ads. What was the margin of error for this research?
± 5%
± 10%
± 32%
It is not possible to determine the margin of error from this information.
The average debt owed by college graduates after they graduate is between 24,000and 34,000. How could this be written using a margin of error?
29,000withamarginoferrorof± 10,000
29,000withamarginoferrorof± 5,000
24,000withamarginoferrorof± 10,000
34,000withamarginoferrorof± 5,000
The average distance commuters in the metro Atlanta area have to drive every day to work is between 12 miles and 28 miles. How could this be written using a margin of error?
12 miles with a margin of error of ± 16 miles
20 miles with a margin of error of ± 16 miles
20 miles with a margin of error of ± 8 miles
12 miles with a margin of error of ± 8 miles
