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Quiz on Machine Learning Concepts

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of machine learning requires labeled data to train the model?

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

Unsupervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

d)

Semi-supervised Learning

2.

In unsupervised learning, the dataset consists of:

a)

Only output labels

b)

Input features and output labels

c)

Only input features

d)

Only output features

3.

Which algorithm is commonly used in unsupervised learning?

a)

Linear regression

b)

Decision trees

c)

K-Means clustering

d)

Logistic regression

4.

What is the output of a supervised learning model trained to detect email spam?

a)

The email content

b)

Spam or not spam

c)

The sender's address

d)

The number of emails

5.

Which of the following is a real-world application of unsupervised learning?

a)

Predicting house prices

b)

Email spam detection

c)

Grouping customers based on purchasing behavior

d)

Image classification

6.

Which machine learning technique is best suited for anomaly detection in banking transactions?

a)

Supervised learning

b)

Unsupervised learning

c)

Reinforcement learning

d)

Transfer learning

7.

What is the first step in supervised learning?

a)

The model predicts outputs for new data

b)

The dataset consists of input features and output labels

c)

The model looks for groupings in the data

d)

The model reduces dimensionality

8.

Which of the following is a common use case for supervised learning?

a)

Reducing the dimensionality of data

b)

Grouping customers

c)

Predicting house prices

d)

Identifying fraudulent transactions

9.

Which of the following is a feature of unsupervised learning?

a)

Requires labeled data

b)

Works with unlabeled data

c)

Learns a mapping from inputs to outputs

d)

Used only for regression tasks

10.

What is the output of an unsupervised learning model that performs clustering?

a)

Predicted labels for new data

b)

Groupings or clusters of data points

c)

Regression coefficients

d)

Classification accuracy

11.

Which of the following statements is true about supervised learning?

a)

It works only with unlabeled data

b)

It is used to identify patterns without predefined outputs

c)

It requires input-output pairs for training

d)

It cannot be used for prediction tasks

12.

Which formula is used to update weights during backpropagation?

a)

W_new = W_old - η * ∂Error/∂W

b)

W_new = W_old + η * ∂Error/∂W

c)

W_new = W_old * η * ∂Error/∂W

d)

W_new = W_old / η * ∂Error/∂W

13.

What does the learning rate (η) control in the weight update formula?

a)

How much the weights are adjusted

b)

The number of layers in the network

c)

The type of activation function used

d)

The size of the input data

14.

Which type of regression models the relationship between variables as a straight line?

a)

Linear regression

b)

Polynomial regression

c)

Logistic regression

d)

Ridge regression

15.

Which of the following is an example of a use case for linear regression?

a)

Predicting house prices based on size

b)

Classifying emails as spam or not spam

c)

Clustering customers by purchasing behavior

d)

Reducing the number of features in a dataset

16.

What is the main difference between linear regression and polynomial regression?

a)

Linear regression models straight-line relationships, while polynomial regression models non-linear relationships

b)

Linear regression is used for classification, while polynomial regression is used for clustering

c)

Linear regression uses binary output, while polynomial regression uses categorical output

d)

Linear regression requires more data than polynomial regression

17.

What is the chain rule of calculus used for in backpropagation?

a)

To calculate the gradient of error with respect to weights

b)

To determine the number of layers in the network

c)

To select the activation function

d)

To normalize the input data

18.

Which optimization algorithm is commonly used to update weights in backpropagation?

a)

Gradient Descent

b)

K-Means

c)

Principal Component Analysis

d)

Random Forest

19.

Which of the following is a domain where regression is commonly used?

a)

Finance (stock predictions)

b)

Image segmentation

c)

Clustering customers

d)

Sorting algorithms

20.

What is the output variable called in regression analysis?

a)

Predicted output (y)

b)

Input feature (x)

c)

Slope (m)

d)

Intercept (c)