Free Printable relate multiplication and division --

1.

Complete.

5 rows of _ = 20

5 x _ = 20

20 ÷ 5 = _

(a)

2.

a)

5

b)

2

c)

6

d)

3

3.

Choose a related division and multiplication sentence for each.

a)

12 ÷ 3 = 4

b)

3 x 4 = 12

c)

12 ÷ 2 = 6

d)

2 x 6 = 12

4.

What does inverse mean?

a)

same way

b)

opposite

c)

similar

5.

3 rows of _____ = 21

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

6.

2 rows of _____ = 6

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

7.

5 rows of _____ = 30

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

8.

3 x _____ = 21

a)

7

b)

5

c)

3

d)

1

9.

2 x _____ = 6

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

10.

5 x _____ = 30

a)

6

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

11.

21 ÷ 3 = (a)

12.

6 ÷ 2 = (a)

13.

30 ÷ 5 = (a)

14.

Dan has 15 baseballs and 3 bags. He puts an equal number of balls in each bag. How many balls are in each bag?

a)

$3\times6=18$

b)

$20\div4=5$

c)

$5\times4=20$

d)

$15\div3=5$

15.

Which of the following is part of this fact family?

3 x 7 =21

a)

3 x 6 = 18

b)

7 x 2 = 14

c)

18 ÷ 2 = 9

d)

21 ÷ 3 = 7

16.

What are the related facts for this strawberry array?

a)

6 x 3 = 18
18 ÷ 6 = 3

b)

3 x 5 = 15
15 ÷ 5 = 3

c)

18 x 6 = 3
6 ÷ 3 = 18

d)

12 ÷ 2 = 6
2 x 6 = 12

17.

Fact family problem:
What are the facts of this array:
OOOO
OOOO

a)

2x3=6
3x2=6
6÷2=3
6÷3=2

b)

4x2=8
2x4=8
8÷2=4
8÷4=2

c)

2x5=10
5x2=10
10÷2=5
10÷5=2

d)

What is a fact family?

18.

Complete.

5 rows of _ = 20

5 x _ = 20

20 ÷ 5 = _

(a)

19.

Complete.

4 rows of _ = 24

4 x - = 24

24 ÷ 4 = _

(a)

20.

Complete.

3 rows of _ = 24

3 x - = 24

24 ÷ 3 = _

(a)

21.

Complete the equation.

4 x _ = 28

28 ÷ 4 = _

(a)

22.

Complete the equation.

6 x _ = 36

36 ÷ 6 = _

(a)

23.

Complete the equation.

4 x _ = 36

36 ÷ 4 = _

(a)

24.

Complete the equation.

8 x _ = 40

40 ÷ 8 = _

(a)

25.

Mr. Martin buys 36 muffins for a class breakfast. He places them on plates for his students. If he places 9 muffins on each plate, how many plates does Mr. Martin use?

(a)

26.

Ralph read 18 books during his summer vacation. He read the same number of books each month for 3 months. How many books did he read each month?

(a)

27.

What number will complete the equations?

6 x _ = 24

24 ÷ 6 = _

(a)

28.

Alice has 14 seashells. She divides them equally between her 2 sisters. How many seashells does each sister get?

(a)

29.

Sam and Jesse can wash 5 cars each hour. They work for 7 hours each day over 2 days. How many cars did Sam and Jesse wash?

5 x 7 = c

c x 2 = _

(a)

30.

Keisha skip counted to find how many counters in all. How many equal groups are there?

(a) groups of 5

31.

The key for a picture graph showing the number of book students read is :

Each 📕 = 2 books.

How many books did Nancy read is she has 📕📕 and a half by her name?

(a)

32.

Jan surveyed her friends to find their favorite season. She recorded _ for summer. How many people chose summer as their season?

(a)

33.

A teacher puts her 24 students into 4 equal activity groups. How many students are in each group?

(a)

34.

The answer of a multiplication problem.

a)

Fact Family

b)

Quotient

c)

Product

d)

Decompose

35.

The answer of a multiplication problem.

a)

Fact Family

b)

Quotient

c)

Product

d)

Decompose

36.

What multiplication fact can help you find 24 ÷ 4?

a)

4 X 6

b)

24 X 4

c)

6 ÷ 4

d)

24 × 6

37.

What multiplication fact can help you find 16 ÷ 8?

a)

16 X 8

b)

16 X 2

c)

8 X 2

d)

8 ÷ 2

38.

a)

5

b)

2

c)

6

d)

3

39.

What is the missing number?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

40.

What is the missing number?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

5

d)

9

41.

The answer of a division problem.

a)

Divisor

b)

Dividend

c)

Product

d)

Quotient

42.

The answer of a multiplication problem.

a)

Fact Family

b)

Quotient

c)

Product

d)

Decompose

43.

A number that is being divided.

a)

Divisor

b)

Quotient

c)

Multiple

d)

Dividend

44.

What is the missing product?

a)

72

b)

81

c)

64

d)

99

45.

What is the missing number in this fact family?

a)

40

b)

35

c)

45

d)

85

46.

What is the missing number in this fact family?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

4

47.

Which multiplication equation is in the same fact family as

$55\ \div\ 11\ =\ 5$

a)

5 x 11 = 55

b)

55 x 5 = 11

c)

11 x 55 = 5

d)

none of these belong in the same fact family

48.

Which multiplication equation is in the same fact family as

$27\ \div\ 3\ =\ 9$

a)

9 x 3 = 27

b)

27 x 3 = 9

c)

9 x 27 = 3

d)

none of these belong in the same fact family

49.

Which multiplication equation is in the same fact family as

$40\ \div\ 4\ =\ 10$

a)

40 x 10 = 4

b)

10 x 40 = 4

c)

4 x 40 = 10

d)

none of these belong in the same fact family

50.

Which array matches this fact family?

$3\ x\ 4\ =12\ \ \ \ \ 4\ x\ 3\ =12\ \ \ \ \ 12\div3=4\ \ \ \ 12\div4=3$

a)

b)

c)

d)

51.

Which array matches this fact family?

$4\times6=24\ \ \ \ 6\times4=24\ \ \ \ 24\div6=4\ \ \ \ 24\div4=6$

a)

b)

c)

d)

52.

Which set of equations could be part of a fact family for this array?

a)

$4\times3=12\ \ \ \ 12\div3=4$

b)

$5\times3=15\ \ \ \ 15\div3=5$

c)

$3\times3=9\ \ \ \ 9\div3=3$

d)

$6\times4=24\ \ \ \ 24\div6=4$

53.

Which set of equations could be part of a fact family for this array?

a)

$4\times3=12\ \ \ \ 12\div3=4$

b)

$5\times3=15\ \ \ \ 15\div3=5$

c)

$3\times3=9\ \ \ \ 9\div3=3$

d)

$6\times4=24\ \ \ \ 24\div6=4$

54.

Do you think you understood today's lesson?

a)

I 100% get it!

b)

I THINK I get it!

c)

I get some, but still a little confused.

d)

I DON'T get it at all!

55.

Dan has 15 baseballs and 3 bags. He puts an equal number of balls in each bag. How many balls are in each bag?

a)

$3\times6=18$

b)

$20\div4=5$

c)

$5\times4=20$

d)

$15\div3=5$

56.

You know that $7\times8=56.\$ Use the numbers 7,8, and 56 to solve the related problem. $56\div8=_{ }$

a)

56

b)

8

c)

7

d)

2

57.

You know that $9\times6=54$ . Use the numbers 9,6, and 54 to solve the related problem $6\times\ .....\ =54$

a)

54

b)

9

c)

6

d)

2

58.

You know that $4\times9=36.$ Use the numbers 4,9, and 36 to find the correct problem that is in this fact family.

a)

$36\div9=4$

b)

$9\div4=36$

c)

$36\times9=4$

d)

$4\div9=36$

59.

Sienna draws 18 squares in two equal groups of 9. Choose the division sentence her drawing shows.

a)

$9\div3=3$

b)

$18\div6=3$

c)

$18\div2=9$

d)

$6\div2=3$

60.

What two division sentences belong to this array?

(Choose two)

a)

$20\div4=5$

b)

$15\div5=3$

c)

$15\ \div3=5$

d)

$20\div5=4$

61.

Which of the following is part of this fact family?

3 x 7 =21

a)

3 x 6 = 18

b)

7 x 2 = 14

c)

18 ÷ 2 = 9

d)

21 ÷ 3 = 7

62.

What is the unknown number that makes both equations true?

? x 3 = 18

12 ÷ 2 = ?

a)

6

b)

4

c)

12

d)

3

63.

If 9 X 8 = 72, then 72 ÷ 8 =

a)

10

b)

9

c)

5

d)

3

64.

If you had 15 candy bars and wanted to share with 3 friends, how many candy bars would each friend get?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

5

d)

4

65.

18 ÷ 6 = ___

a)

3

b)

6

c)

18

d)

4

66.

Seth bought 4 packs of markers. Each pack has 3 markers. How many markers does he have?

a)

add

b)

subtract

c)

multiply

d)

divide

67.

Which of the following is part of this fact family?

3 x 7 =21

a)

3 x 6 = 18

b)

7 x 2 = 14

c)

18 ÷ 2 = 9

d)

21 ÷ 3 = 7

68.

What is the answer to a division problem called?

a)

product

b)

dividend

c)

quotient

d)

factor

69.

Which of the following is part of this fact family?

3 x 7 =21

a)

3 x 6 = 18

b)

7 x 2 = 14

c)

18 ÷ 2 = 9

d)

21 ÷ 3 = 7

70.

Buckles has 36 toys. Ms. Smith has 6 bins for the toys to be placed in equally. How many toys will go in each bin?

a)

7

b)

8

c)

6

d)

9

71.

What is the name of the 18 in this division problem?

18 ÷ 3 = 6

a)

dividend

b)

factor

c)

divisor

d)

quotient

72.

Will an even factor multiplied by an odd factor have an even or odd product?

a)

Odd

b)

Even

c)

It could be either

73.

What is 0 ÷ 7?

a)

1

b)

0

c)

7

d)

Undefined

74.

What is the unknown number that makes both equations true?

? x 3 = 18

12 ÷ 2 = ?

a)

6

b)

4

c)

12

d)

3

75.

What is another way to write the multiplication fact

7 x 3?

a)

(7 x 3) + (7 x 3)

b)

(5 x 3) + ( 2 x 3)

c)

(7 x 3) + (7 x 1)

76.

A group of objects is divided into 4 equal groups and 1 is left over. Is the total number of objects even or odd?

a)

Even

b)

Odd

77.

Mrs. DeCoursey put her daughter's 48 toys onto 6 different shelves. How many toys are on each shelf?

a)

4

b)

7

c)

6

d)

8

78.

Which related fact would help you solve 42 ÷ 7

a)

7 x 42

b)

6 x 7

c)

42 x 6

d)

6 ÷ 42

79.

___ ÷ 4 = 6

a)

24

b)

6

c)

4

d)

32

80.

Which related fact will help you solve 8 x 4 =

a)

4 ÷ 32 = 8

b)

8 ÷ 32 = 4

c)

32 ÷ 4 = 8

d)

32 x 4 = 8

81.

John has 45 toy cars. He wants to fill 5 goodie bags with an equal amount of toy cars. How many toy cars will he place in each goodie bag? Which equation will help you solve this problem?

a)

45 x 5 =

b)

5 ÷ 45 =

c)

5 x 45 =

d)

45 ÷ 5 =

82.

8 x 7 =

a)

40

b)

34

c)

56

d)

48

83.

Which equation will complete the following fact family?

7 x 3 = 21

21 ÷ 3 = 7

3 x 7 = 21

a)

21 ÷ 7 = 3

b)

7 ÷ 21 = 3

c)

3 ÷ 21 = 7

d)

3 x 21 = 7

84.

Which of the following are multiples of 6?

a)

6,7,8,9,10

b)

6,12,18,24,30

c)

6,10,18,24,30

d)

6,12,18,20,30

85.

What is the unknown number in the equation below?

___ = 27 ÷ 9

a)

18

b)

5

c)

10

d)

3

86.

The number 242 is...

a)

even because it has an even number in the tens place.

b)

odd because it has an odd number in the tens place.

c)

even because it has an even number in the ones place.

d)

odd because it has an odd number in the ones place.

87.

Which of the following is a multiple of 2 but not a multiple of 5?

a)

10

b)

14

c)

20

d)

30

88.

8 = ___ ÷ 2

a)

3

b)

16

c)

4

d)

24

89.

5, 10, 15, 20, __, __

What is the sixth number in this pattern?

a)

30

b)

23

c)

25

d)

33

90.

Which is a multiple of 8 and 7?

a)

16

b)

24

c)

32

d)

56

91.

Select all the equations that could help you solve

28 ÷ 4 =

a)

4 x 7 =

b)

4 ÷ 28 =

c)

28 ÷ 7 =

d)

4 x 28 =

92.

Which of the following has the same quotient as

30 ÷ 5 =

a)

20 ÷ 10 =

b)

54 ÷ 9 =

c)

24 ÷ 6 =

d)

45 ÷ 9 =

relate multiplication and division --

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 4hrs 24mins

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