Font size
WorksheetsRevision Grade 8 Tri 1
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 3hrs 12mins
Observations: Gold Foil Experiment
Neils Bohr
Democritus
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
JJ Thomson
Change to Atomic Theory: atoms are indivisible; first atomic theory; atoms of the same element are the same; atoms of different elements are different
Neils Bohr
Democritus
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
JJ Thomson
Which is a smaller part than an atom?
Element
Molecule
Nucleus
Most of the elements on the periodic table are:
solids/metals
liquids/metals
solids/non-metals
gases/metalloids
Protons have what kind of charge?
neutral or no charge
negative
positive
Electrons have what kind of charge?
neutral or no charge
negative
positive
Neutrons have what kind of charge?
neutral or no charge
negative
positive
What is the smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element?
ion
isotope
atom
element
Who's atomic model is this?
Thomson
Rutherford
Democritus
Bohr
What subatomic particles did James Chadwick discover?
protons.
neutrons
electrons
quarks
Which Scientist said, matter made of atoms that can not be created or destroyed
Democritus
Aristotle
John Dalton
JJ. Thompson
What did Rutherford discover in his experiment?
nucleus
electrons
neutrons
protons
What does atom mean?
small
visible
indivisible
particle
Who discover the electron?
Dalton
Rutherford
Thomson
Bohr
Who discovered the Neutron?
James Chadwick
Niels Bohr
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
How was the electron discovered?
Gold Foil Experiment
Double-Slit experiment
Cathode Ray Tube
Newton's prism experiment
Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the highest frequency?
Gamma rays
UV rays
Visible light
Radio waves
What is the range of wavelength for the visible light?
400 - 750 cm
400 - 750 mm
400 - 750 nm
400 - 750 km
All scientists below proposed classical theory of light except...
Isaac Newton
Thomas Young
Albert Einstein
J.J. Thomson
Which of the following electromagnetics waves has the longest wavelength?
Gamma rays
UV rays
Microwaves
Radio waves
A microwave will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy
Which of the following has the shortest wavelength?
X-Rays
Blue
Speed of Light
What is the frequency of a photon of light with an energy of 5.78 x 10-14 J?
5.19 x 1021 Hz
8.72 x 1019 Hz
1.15 x 10-20 Hz
1.15
The speed of electromagnetic radiation:
depends on the frequency of radiation
is 3.00 x 108 m/s, regardless of the type
decreases as wavelength increases
is 6.626 x 10-34 J x s
How is a photon different from matter?
A photon has no mass and travels at the speed of light.
A photon has mass and travels at the speed of light.
A proton has no mass and travels at the speed of light.
A proton has mass and travels at the speed of light.
A ____ is a discrete, quantized bundle of energy.
Photoelectric effect
Photon
Quantized
Proton
In the equation E = nhf, which of the following is not a possible value of n?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 5/4
d. 6
Photons travel at the speed of ____.
a. waves
b. sound
c. displacement
d. light
Max Planck's great discovery was that radiation energy is emitted in packets that he called
quanta
wave functions
photons
electrons
True or False? The wavelength and frequency of all waves are inversely proportional to each other.
True
False
Which of the following is not in the electromagnetic spectrum?
Light waves
Sound waves
Radio Waves
X-rays
Which of the following has the most energy?
Red
Blue
Green
Violet
Which of the following has the lowest energy?
The color yellow
The color blue
The color indigo
The color orange
The red section of the wave is measuring _________________.
wavelength
crest
trough
amplitude
Which section of the spectrum is the ONLY one we can see?
X-rays
Visible Light
Gamma Rays
Ultraviolet Rays
Ephoton= h x f
The SI unit of frequency is the __________.
meter
second
hertz
meter per second
Why do elements bond?
To be friends
To create a new element
To become stable
To get bigger
The octet rules states that most elements want to have _____ valence electrons.
2
4
6
8
Force of attraction between atoms or ions.
Mixture
Compound
Chemical Bond
Formula
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 nonmetals
2 metals
1 metal and 1 nonmetal`
What happens to electrons in a covalent bond?
they are shared
they are transferred
they are negative
What type of bonding does this picture show?
Ionic
Covalent
Carbon and Oxygen will make a ___________ bond.
ionic
covalent
metallic
Sodium and Bromine will make a _____ bond.
ionic
covalent
metallic
When electrons are lost by one atom and gained by another, so that they both get full outer shells.
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
Pairing
Compound
Why don't noble gases form bonds?
They all have a full octet
Noble gases do form bonds
They only bond when with eachother
none of these answers are correct
During a chemical reaction, atoms can
be destroyed to form a new substance
be created to form a new substance
be rearranged to form a new substance
An ionic bond is formed when
Valence electrons are shared.
Valence electrons surround the cations.
Valence electrons are transferred between atoms.
Valence electrons are completely transferred between two metals.
What is a valence electron?
an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom
an electron found in the innermost shell of an atom
an electron found in the middle shell
an electon found in the nucleus
How many electrons are being shared between the two carbon atoms in the compound ethyne?
1
2
3
6
Predict the bond that will form between Se and Cl
Ionic-bond
Covalent-bond
Metallic-bond
Hydrogen-bond
Predict the bond formed between Be and F
Covalent-bond
Ionic-bond
Metallic-bond
Hydrogen-bond
Atoms in molecules share pairs of electrons when they form
covalent bonds.
ionic bonds.
hydrogen bonds.
polymers.
What is a valence electron?
an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom
an electron found in the innermost shell of an atom
an electron found in the middle shell
an electon found in the nucleus
What subatomic particles did James Chadwick discover?
protons.
neutrons
electrons
quarks
What is the basis of a metallic bond?
the attraction of neutral metal atoms.
the attraction between protons and neutrons.
the attraction between positive metal ions and interlocking electrons.
the attraction between positive metal ions and free moving electrons.
Which type of chemical bond is formed in Aluminum wire?
Metallic
Ionic
Covalent
Dative
What type of bonding holds metal atoms together in a solid metal?
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Metallic bonding
Hydrogen bonding
Which property is explained by layers of atoms in metals being able to slide over each other?
High melting point
Conductivity
Malleability
Low density
What is the main difference between pure metals and alloys?
Alloys contain only one type of atom
Alloys contain atoms of different sizes
Pure metals are always stronger than alloys
Pure metals cannot conduct electricity
Which of the following is an example of an alloy?
Sodium chloride
Steel
Oxygen
Graphite
When metals bond, their atoms become:
Negatively charged ions
Neutral atoms with full outer shells
Positively charged ions
Molecules
Which of the following is non metal?
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Nitrogen
Which of the following physical properties best describe the element in this picture
Dull
Gray
Shiny
Black
What is the charge of a sodium ion?
+2
+1
-1
-2
