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AIS Cells & Cell Transport

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Carries nutrients and oxygen around the body, no nucleus, lives for four months.
a)
Red Blood Cell
b)
White Blood Cell
c)
Leukocyte
d)
Xylem
2.

Which type of cell makes up bacteria?

a)

Protists

b)

Fungus

c)

Prokaryote

d)

Plants

e)

Animals

3.

Which type of cell has at least DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Both eukaryote and prokaryote

4.

Which type of cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Protista

d)

Virus

5.

What is made in the mitochondria?

a)

protein

b)

energy

c)

nucleotides

d)

waste

6.

In a eukaryotic cell, where is the DNA stored?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

7.

Which organelle is found in plant cells, but not in animal cells?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

chloroplast

8.

Which process happens in the mitochondria?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

protein synthesis

c)

DNA replication

d)

cellular respiration

9.

True or False: Animal cells have a cell wall.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is the purpose of the cell membrane?

a)

To make protein

b)

To protect the DNA

c)

To regulate what enters the cell

d)

To digest waste material

11.

What is cytoplasm?

a)

A liquid stored inside vacuoles

b)

A protective layer around all cells

c)

An organelle where photosynthesis happens

d)

A liquid that all organelles float in

12.

Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cell Membrane

13.

Which cell parts are not present in animal cells?

a)

cell membrane & cytoplasm

b)

nucleus & chloroplasts

c)

cell wall & chloroplasts

d)

ribosomes & mitochondria

14.

Which organelle is controls the activities of the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

cell membrane

d)

cytoplasm

15.

Which part of the cell provides structural support?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

16.

Which is NOT a part of cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells.

b)

Cells are the smallest units of structure and function in life.

c)

Cells come from other cells.

d)

Cells cannot be created or destroyed.

17.

The organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food molecules into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use:

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Centrioles

18.

What is the function of the Vacuoles

a)

Store food, water and waste

b)

Receive proteins

c)

Assembles amino acids

d)

Found inside the nucleus

19.

A large central vacuole is found in a _____ cell.

a)

animal

b)

plant

20.

Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.

a)

cell wall

b)

central vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell membrane

21.

The arrow is showing the fluid inside the cell that surrounds the cell organelles. What is the arrow pointing to in the cell?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

22.

What type of cell is being shown in the image?

a)

plant

b)

animal

23.

Identify the structure that is labeled "C" in the image.

a)

central vacuole

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondria

e)

cell membrane

24.

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

a)

ribosome

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

25.
What organelle helps with cell digestion?
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Golgi Complex
d)
ER
26.
Using this image, what organelle is D?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Flagella
c)
Rough ER
d)
Smooth ER
27.
Using this image, what organelle is N?
a)
Centrioles
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Ribosome
28.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
29.

What is #8?

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

golgi body

d)

cytoplasm

30.

Assist in cell division; prophase, metaphase, anaphase,telophase

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Golgi body

d)

Centrioles

31.

Found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells this cell part allows for some materials to pass in and out of the cell.

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Semi-permeable membrane

d)

Centriole

32.

Osmosis is specifically.....

a)

diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable mebrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

b)

the diffusion of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

c)

diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

d)

the diffusion of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

33.

Equilibrium is when....

a)

there is a large amount of substance on the inside of the cell and a small amount in the outside solution

b)

there is a small amount of substance on the inside of the cell and a large amount in the outside solution

c)

there is an equal amount of substance on either side of the cell membrane

d)

there are no particles on either side of the the cell membrane

34.

Which gummy bear was left overnight in salt water?

a)

Larger bear

b)

Smaller bear

35.

Which cell is in a hypertonic environment?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None of them are hypertonic

36.

Which cell is in an isotonic environment?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None of them are isotonic

37.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
38.
Permeable means
a)
things can pass through
b)
the concentration levels are different
c)
it is permanent
d)
things are stuck
39.
What a cell needs to transport particles by active transport?
a)
Sun
b)
Wind
c)
Energy
d)
Channels
40.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
41.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
42.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
43.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
44.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Diffusion
d)
Sodium-Potassium Pump
45.

Active transport is movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of ...1... to a region of ...2... using energy in the form of ...3...

a)

1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration, 3: NADPH

b)

1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration, 3: NADPH

c)

1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration, 3: ATP

d)

1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration, 3: ATP

46.

Which one is the definition of active transport?

a)

movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy in the form of ATP.

b)

passage of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane

c)

net movement of molecule from a region of higher concentration to region of lower concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient

d)

net movement of molecule from a region of lower concentration to region of higher concentration. Molecule down a concentration gradient

47.
Cells sometimes use energy to transport materials across the cell membrane.  This is called
a)
photosynthesis
b)
osmosis
c)
cellular respiration
d)
active transport
48.
What is the difference between active and passive transport?
a)
Active does not need energy and passive uses ATP (energy)
b)
Active uses ATP (energy) and passive does not need energy
c)
Active stores transport proteins and passive releases 
d)
Active uses hormones and passive does not 
49.

Special transport proteins in the cell membrane carry out active transport. How are molecules transported through the protein pumps?

a)

The molecules are sucked in automatically through the transport proteins.

b)

The transport proteins change shape to push the molecules through the membrane of the cell.

c)

The protein pumps have characteristics which attract molecules from the outside of the cell.

d)

They just naturally occur without any efforts.

50.

Diagram shows the movement of molecule M across the plasma membrane through process X. What is process X?

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

active transport