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WorksheetsSkeletal System Exam
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which of the following is not a primary function of the skeletal system?
Protection
Blood cell production
Hormone secretion
Support
What is the functional unit of compact bone?
Lamella
Osteon
Canaliculus
Trabecula
Bones are classified by:
Density
Shape
Function
Color
Which of the following bones belongs to the axial skeleton?
Femur
Clavicle
Sternum
Humerus
The appendicular skeleton primarily aids in:
Protection
Movement
Mineral storage
Support
Osteoblasts are responsible for:
Breaking down bone tissue
Maintaining bone tissue
Building new bone tissue
Storing calcium
Which type of bone fracture results in a clean break across the bone?
Comminuted
Greenstick
Transverse
Spiral
Which bone protects the brain?
Rib
Skull
Sternum
Vertebra
The functional classification of a freely movable joint is:
Synarthrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Diarthrosis
Synchondrosis
Synovial fluid functions to:
Bind bones together
Lubricate the joint
Strengthen tendons
Replace cartilage
Which type of bone is cube-shaped and provides stability with little motion?
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
The vertebral column belongs to which skeletal division?
Appendicular
Axial
Pectoral
Pelvic
A soccer player breaks his tibia during a slide tackle. Which skeletal function is directly impacted during recovery?
Mineral storage
Blood formation
Support and movement
Protection
A runner’s femur thickens over years of training. This best demonstrates:
Bone resorption
Bones remodel based on the amount of stress they are put under
Lack of calcium
Bone aging
A bone biopsy reveals low osteoblast activity. What would likely occur over time?
Bones become denser
Bones become weaker and more brittle
Increased calcium storage
Faster fracture repair
When astronauts are in zero gravity, they tend to lose bone mass. This occurs because:
The periosteum dissolves
There’s less mechanical stress on bones
Calcium can’t circulate in blood
Osteons collapse
When lifting a heavy object, which part of the skeleton provides leverage and movement?
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
Skull
Rib cage
The vertebral column primarily functions to:
Support body weight and protect the spinal cord
Allow fine finger movement
Store calcium
Control posture
If the mandible were fused and immovable, which function would be affected most?
Breathing
Chewing and speaking
Head rotation
Vision
When a fracture heals, the first step is:
Bone remodeling
Formation of a hematoma
Spongy bone replaces cartilage
Compact bone formation
A boxer breaks his zygomatic bone. What visible effect would this have?
Difficulty chewing
Sunken cheekbone
Vision problems
Stiff neck
A gymnast fractures her wrist after a fall. The most likely bone injured is:
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Scapula
An athlete with knee pain has worn-down articular cartilage. What is likely occurring?
Increased friction at the joint
Reduced blood flow in the bone
Thickening of the periosteum
Fusion of the bones
The clavicle’s position makes it vulnerable to fractures because it:
Bears weight
Is thin and transmits force between the arm and trunk
Is made of spongy bone
Contains little marrow
If a person’s radius and ulna were fused, which motion would be lost?
Elbow flexion
Shoulder rotation
Wrist rotation
Finger flexion
A car crash victim has a crushed pelvis. What vital function is most threatened?
Protection of reproductive organs
Support of the skull
Shoulder motion
Chewing
An X-ray shows porous bones with large holes. This indicates:
Bone remodeling
Osteoporosis
Bone infection
Fracture repair
During bone repair, fibrocartilage fills the gap to form a:
Hematoma
Callus
Osteon
Trabecula
If osteoclast activity exceeds osteoblast activity, bones will:
Grow longer
Become fragile
Increase in mass
Remain unchanged
A child who breaks a bone but it bends instead of snapping completely has a:
Spiral fracture
Greenstick fracture
Compression fracture
Comminuted fracture
Which bone is most directly involved in the protection of the heart and lungs?
Clavicle
Sternum
Vertebra
Pelvis
The appendicular skeleton differs from the axial skeleton because it:
Provides structural protection for organs
Facilitates movement and manipulation
Stores marrow
Contains only irregular bones
Which region of the vertebral column bears the most body weight?
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
If synovial fluid production decreases, what is most likely to happen?
Joint movement will become painful
Bone density increases
Muscles will weaken
Cartilage will thicken
Why are elderly individuals more prone to hip fractures?
Increased periosteum thickness
Osteoblast activity decreases with age
Bone marrow hardens
More synovial fluid
A football player develops arthritis after repeated knee injuries. This chronic condition results from:
Inflammation and cartilage breakdown within the joint
Increased osteoblast activity
Ligament shortening
Excess bone marrow production
A patient loses significant blood following an injury. Doctors recommend a bone marrow transplant. Which skeletal function is this treatment addressing?
Storage of minerals
Blood cell production
Protection of organs
Support and posture
A football player receives a hard hit to the chest but his heart remains uninjured. Which skeletal function prevented internal damage?
Mineral storage
Protection
Movement
Hematopoiesis
A person with a calcium-poor diet begins to experience brittle bones and easy fractures. This scenario primarily demonstrates a problem with which skeletal function?
Support
Movement
Mineral storage and release
Blood formation
A patient complains of pain near the “funny bone” after hitting her elbow. The tingling sensation results from a nerve running behind which bone?
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Scapula
A skier lands awkwardly and breaks the long bone between her knee and ankle. Which bone is this?
Femur
Fibula
Tibia
Patella
A dancer suffers a stress fracture in the long bones of her forefoot from repetitive jumps. Which bones are these?
Carpals
Phalanges
Metatarsals
Tarsals
A young child falls on an outstretched arm and breaks the bone in the forearm that is on the thumb side. Which bone is it?
Ulna
Radius
Humerus
Scapula
An X-ray of a cyclist’s upper leg shows a mid-shaft fracture in the longest and strongest bone of the body. Which bone is broken?
Fibula
Femur
Humerus
Tibia
A doctor explains that a patient’s back pain is due to a slipped disc between two bones in the lower spine. Which bones are involved?
Cervical vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacral vertebrae
ligament
bones that are found in the skull, spinal column and wrist
the place where two bones meet
tough fibers which link bones together
bones which have a shaft which contains marrow
Normally, there are about ______ bones in the human body.
206
200
32
31
