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Skeletal System Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a primary function of the skeletal system?

a)

Protection

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Hormone secretion

d)

Support

2.

What is the functional unit of compact bone?

a)

Lamella

b)

Osteon

c)

Canaliculus

d)

Trabecula

3.

Bones are classified by:

a)

Density

b)

Shape

c)

Function

d)

Color

4.

Which of the following bones belongs to the axial skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Clavicle

c)

Sternum

d)

Humerus

5.

The appendicular skeleton primarily aids in:

a)

Protection

b)

Movement

c)

Mineral storage

d)

Support

6.

Osteoblasts are responsible for:

a)

Breaking down bone tissue

b)

Maintaining bone tissue

c)

Building new bone tissue

d)

Storing calcium

7.

Which type of bone fracture results in a clean break across the bone?

a)

Comminuted

b)

Greenstick

c)

Transverse

d)

Spiral

8.

Which bone protects the brain?

a)

Rib

b)

Skull

c)

Sternum

d)

Vertebra

9.

The functional classification of a freely movable joint is:

a)

Synarthrosis

b)

Amphiarthrosis

c)

Diarthrosis

d)

Synchondrosis

10.

Synovial fluid functions to:

a)

Bind bones together

b)

Lubricate the joint

c)

Strengthen tendons

d)

Replace cartilage

11.

Which type of bone is cube-shaped and provides stability with little motion?

a)

Long

b)

Short

c)

Flat

d)

Irregular

12.

The vertebral column belongs to which skeletal division?

a)

Appendicular

b)

Axial

c)

Pectoral

d)

Pelvic

13.

A soccer player breaks his tibia during a slide tackle. Which skeletal function is directly impacted during recovery?

a)

Mineral storage

b)

Blood formation

c)

Support and movement

d)

Protection

14.

A runner’s femur thickens over years of training. This best demonstrates:

a)

Bone resorption

b)

Bones remodel based on the amount of stress they are put under

c)

Lack of calcium

d)

Bone aging

15.

A bone biopsy reveals low osteoblast activity. What would likely occur over time?

a)

Bones become denser

b)

Bones become weaker and more brittle

c)

Increased calcium storage

d)

Faster fracture repair

16.

When astronauts are in zero gravity, they tend to lose bone mass. This occurs because:

a)

The periosteum dissolves

b)

There’s less mechanical stress on bones

c)

Calcium can’t circulate in blood

d)

Osteons collapse

17.

When lifting a heavy object, which part of the skeleton provides leverage and movement?

a)

Axial skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

c)

Skull

d)

Rib cage

18.

The vertebral column primarily functions to:

a)

Support body weight and protect the spinal cord

b)

Allow fine finger movement

c)

Store calcium

d)

Control posture

19.

If the mandible were fused and immovable, which function would be affected most?

a)

Breathing

b)

Chewing and speaking

c)

Head rotation

d)

Vision

20.

When a fracture heals, the first step is:

a)

Bone remodeling

b)

Formation of a hematoma

c)

Spongy bone replaces cartilage

d)

Compact bone formation

21.

A boxer breaks his zygomatic bone. What visible effect would this have?

a)

Difficulty chewing

b)

Sunken cheekbone

c)

Vision problems

d)

Stiff neck

22.

A gymnast fractures her wrist after a fall. The most likely bone injured is:

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

23.

An athlete with knee pain has worn-down articular cartilage. What is likely occurring?

a)

Increased friction at the joint

b)

Reduced blood flow in the bone

c)

Thickening of the periosteum

d)

Fusion of the bones

24.

The clavicle’s position makes it vulnerable to fractures because it:

a)

Bears weight

b)

Is thin and transmits force between the arm and trunk

c)

Is made of spongy bone

d)

Contains little marrow

25.

If a person’s radius and ulna were fused, which motion would be lost?

a)

Elbow flexion

b)

Shoulder rotation

c)

Wrist rotation

d)

Finger flexion

26.

A car crash victim has a crushed pelvis. What vital function is most threatened?

a)

Protection of reproductive organs

b)

Support of the skull

c)

Shoulder motion

d)

Chewing

27.

An X-ray shows porous bones with large holes. This indicates:

a)

Bone remodeling

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Bone infection

d)

Fracture repair

28.

During bone repair, fibrocartilage fills the gap to form a:

a)

Hematoma

b)

Callus

c)

Osteon

d)

Trabecula

29.

If osteoclast activity exceeds osteoblast activity, bones will:

a)

Grow longer

b)

Become fragile

c)

Increase in mass

d)

Remain unchanged

30.

A child who breaks a bone but it bends instead of snapping completely has a:

a)

Spiral fracture

b)

Greenstick fracture

c)

Compression fracture

d)

Comminuted fracture

31.

Which bone is most directly involved in the protection of the heart and lungs?

a)

Clavicle

b)

Sternum

c)

Vertebra

d)

Pelvis

32.

The appendicular skeleton differs from the axial skeleton because it:

a)

Provides structural protection for organs

b)

Facilitates movement and manipulation

c)

Stores marrow

d)

Contains only irregular bones

33.

Which region of the vertebral column bears the most body weight?

a)

Cervical

b)

Thoracic

c)

Lumbar

d)

Sacral

34.

If synovial fluid production decreases, what is most likely to happen?

a)

Joint movement will become painful

b)

Bone density increases

c)

Muscles will weaken

d)

Cartilage will thicken

35.

Why are elderly individuals more prone to hip fractures?

a)

Increased periosteum thickness

b)

Osteoblast activity decreases with age

c)

Bone marrow hardens

d)

More synovial fluid

36.

A football player develops arthritis after repeated knee injuries. This chronic condition results from:

a)

Inflammation and cartilage breakdown within the joint

b)

Increased osteoblast activity

c)

Ligament shortening

d)

Excess bone marrow production

37.

A patient loses significant blood following an injury. Doctors recommend a bone marrow transplant. Which skeletal function is this treatment addressing?

a)

Storage of minerals

b)

Blood cell production

c)

Protection of organs

d)

Support and posture

38.

A football player receives a hard hit to the chest but his heart remains uninjured. Which skeletal function prevented internal damage?

a)

Mineral storage

b)

Protection

c)

Movement

d)

Hematopoiesis

39.

A person with a calcium-poor diet begins to experience brittle bones and easy fractures. This scenario primarily demonstrates a problem with which skeletal function?

a)

Support

b)

Movement

c)

Mineral storage and release

d)

Blood formation

40.

A patient complains of pain near the “funny bone” after hitting her elbow. The tingling sensation results from a nerve running behind which bone?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Scapula

41.

A skier lands awkwardly and breaks the long bone between her knee and ankle. Which bone is this?

a)

Femur

b)

Fibula

c)

Tibia

d)

Patella

42.

A dancer suffers a stress fracture in the long bones of her forefoot from repetitive jumps. Which bones are these?

a)

Carpals

b)

Phalanges

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Tarsals

43.

A young child falls on an outstretched arm and breaks the bone in the forearm that is on the thumb side. Which bone is it?

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

c)

Humerus

d)

Scapula

44.

An X-ray of a cyclist’s upper leg shows a mid-shaft fracture in the longest and strongest bone of the body. Which bone is broken?

a)

Fibula

b)

Femur

c)

Humerus

d)

Tibia

45.

A doctor explains that a patient’s back pain is due to a slipped disc between two bones in the lower spine. Which bones are involved?

a)

Cervical vertebrae

b)

Thoracic vertebrae

c)

Lumbar vertebrae

d)

Sacral vertebrae

46.

ligament

a)

bones that are found in the skull, spinal column and wrist

b)

the place where two bones meet

c)

tough fibers which link bones together

d)

bones which have a shaft which contains marrow

47.

Normally, there are about ______ bones in the human body.

a)

206

b)

200

c)

32

d)

31

48.
Name the bone located at number  8.
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
49.
Name the bone located at number 12.
a)
Patella
b)
Clavicle
c)
Sternum
d)
Scapula
50.
Name the bone located at number 3.
a)
Scapula
b)
Humerus
c)
Sternum
d)
Clavicle