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Criminalistics Terminology

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A medical examination of the body post-mortem, used to establish the cause of circumstances of the death of the individual. What is the term?

a)

Autopsy

b)

Biopsy

c)

Diagnosis

d)

Therapy

2.

A chronological record of all individuals who have possessed a particular item of evidence and any analysis relating to that evidence. Ensures evidence is not altered, damaged, or lost. What is the term?

a)

Chain of Custody

b)

Forensic Audit

c)

Evidence Locker

d)

Case File

3.

A pattern of dried blood on a surface resulting from an event that caused blood to exit the body and/or be broken into particles and distributed by force. What is the term?

a)

Blood Spatter Pattern

b)

Lividity Mark

c)

Bruise Impression

d)

Tissue Swelling

4.

A process that separates a mixture of different chemicals into its individual components, often for the purpose of analysis. What is the term?

a)

Chromatography

b)

Filtration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Distillation

5.

Use of measurements or portions of complex patterns from the human body to build a database that can then be used to "verify" the "identity" of person within that database. What is the term?

a)

Biometrics

b)

Cryptography

c)

Steganography

d)

Phishing

6.

An area, person, or object from which evidence is obtained. This may be the actual scene of an incident or a related location. What is the term?

a)

Crime Scene

b)

Laboratory

c)

Witness Stand

d)

Evidence Locker

7.

Which entity maintains the largest crime laboratory in the world?

a)

LAPD

b)

Scotland Yard

c)

US Postal Service

d)

FBI

8.

An analytical technique used to separate mixtures of components based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. What is the term?

a)

Chromatography

b)

Spectroscopy

c)

Electrolysis

d)

Distillation

9.

The use of physical and eyewitness evidence to reconstruct the sequence of events at a crime scene. What is the term?

a)

Crime Scene Reconstruction

b)

Forensic Pathology

c)

Ballistics Analysis

d)

Fingerprint Identification

10.

The recognition, classification (identification), individualization, and evaluation of physical evidence using the methods of science. What is the term?

a)

Criminalistics

b)

Pathology

c)

Toxicology

d)

Serology

11.

How does the analysis of soil samples help in forensic investigations?

a)

It can determine the age of the soil

b)

It can link a suspect or victim to a specific location

c)

It reveals the type of crops grown in the area

d)

It determines the soil's nutritional value

12.

Fill in the blank: An area of forensic science involving the analysis of body fluids or tissues to determine the presence of drugs or other chemicals is called __________.

a)

Toxicology

b)

Serology

c)

Entomology

d)

Odontology

13.

The process involving the creation of a DNA fingerprint from a biological sample that can be used for comparison between and identification of individuals. What is the term?

a)

DNA Profiling

b)

Gene Therapy

c)

Cloning

d)

PCR Amplification

14.

A unique pattern caused by ridges on the fingers when they come into contact with a surface. May be used to compare and identify individuals. What is the term?

a)

Fingerprint

b)

Retina scan

c)

DNA sequence

d)

Voiceprint

15.

The science applied to legal problems. What is the term?

a)

Forensic Science

b)

Botany

c)

Astrology

d)

Geology

16.

Evidence left behind by an object causing an imprint in another object or surface. May include tire tracks, tool marks or footprints. What is the term?

a)

Impression Evidence

b)

Trace Evidence

c)

Biological Evidence

d)

Digital Evidence

17.

Fingerprints made by a liquid or powder that sticks to the finger and then transfers to a surface, leaving an easily visible fingerprint behind. Substances that can leave patent fingerprints are ink, blood, dirt, flour, grease, etc. What is the term?

a)

Patent Fingerprint

b)

Latent Fingerprint

c)

Plastic Fingerprint

d)

Partial Fingerprint

18.

A fingerprint impression that requires development or special illumination to reveal the ridge detail in sufficient detail for comparison. What is the term?

a)

Latent Fingerprint

b)

Patent Fingerprint

c)

Plastic Fingerprint

d)

Visible Fingerprint

19.

Fill in the blank: A three-dimensional fingerprint indentation in a soft receiving surface, such as tar, margarine, or Silly Putty, is called a _________.

a)

Plastic Fingerprint

b)

Latent Fingerprint

c)

Patent Fingerprint

d)

Visible Fingerprint

20.

Fill in the blank: Evidence such as hair, fibers, pollen, and soil. Small pieces of evidence that are easily transferable between people/objects/environment and can be used to link an individual or object to a particular location are called __________.

a)

Trace Evidence

b)

Direct Evidence

c)

Testimonial Evidence

d)

Physical Evidence

21.

The first job of a police officer is to

a)

take photographs

b)

secure the area with crime scene tape

c)

make sure the scene is safe

d)

gather evidence

22.

What is the first "S" in the 7 S's of Crime Scene Investigation?

a)

Search for Evidence

b)

Scan the scene

c)

Separate the Witnesses

d)

Secure the scene

23.

What is the main purpose of fingerprinting in forensic science?

a)

To determine a person's age

b)

To identify individuals

c)

To find out a person's occupation

d)

To establish a person's health status

24.

Which forensic specialist analyzes skeletal remains?

a)

forensic anthropologist

b)

forensic psychiatrist

c)

forensic entomologist

d)

forensic pathologist