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Land-Based Gunpowder Empires

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following enabled the Manchu, Mughal, Ottoman, and Russian empires to expand dramatically in size?

a)

The relatively weak West

b)

Armed trade, gunpowder, and cannons

c)

The power vacuum created by religious wars in Europe

d)

The Pax Mongolica

2.

What was a direct result of the use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade by the Ottoman and Mughal empires?

a)

The Ottomans became land locked while the Mughals enjoyed new status.

b)

Their land empires expanded dramatically in size.

c)

They had to create new economic systems.

d)

Their burgeoning economies resulted in religious disharmony.

3.

Which of the following was a similar factor in the rise of Mughal, Ottoman, and Safavid empires?

a)

Silver from the Americas stabilized the economies of each empire and allowed for their rapid rise and expansion.

b)

Each empire benefited from the expansion of Islam and the wealth gained from Indian Ocean trade networks.

c)

Each empire took advantage of the power vacuum that resulted from the devastation of Timur and the breakup of the Mongol empire.

d)

Each empire took advantage of the strength of their Janissaries to defeat others in warfare and expand their territories.

4.

In what sense was the building of the Cathedral of St. Basil a continuity in Eurasian history?

a)

The blending of belief systems across Russia

b)

The use of religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize the position of rulers

c)

The use of paid labor to create state monuments as symbols of modernization

d)

The diffusion of European culture into Russia and East Asia

5.

The battle that established the Mughal Empire was:

a)

Caldiran

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Panipat

d)

Gettysburg

6.

In order to supply its elite Janissaries and palace with soldiers, the Ottomans rulers:

a)

Used labor taxes

b)

Relied on Muslim noble families

c)

Conscripted Balkan Christian boys and converted them to Islam

d)

Imported and paid trained foreigners and mercenaries.

7.

The Safavids arose to power in Persia primarily due to

a)

their support for the Shi'ite cause.

b)

an alliance with Portuguese merchants and soldiers.

c)

their conversion from Islam to Christianity.

d)

a monopoly on military technologies and guns.

e)

their control of trade along the silk road.

8.

Akbar used the following to build a stable state in India EXCEPT:

a)

a well-trained, well-led military.

b)

an efficient bureaucracy and administration.

c)

patronage of the arts and intellectual developments.

d)

religious toleration and reconciliation with the Hindus.

e)

promotion of foreigners, especially Europeans, to positions of power.

9.

Which of the following offered Christian men a means of upward mobility within the Ottoman Empire?

a)

Encomienda

b)

Devshirme

c)

Repartimiento

d)

Yasak

10.
Which Dynasty took control of China after the Yuan?
a)
Tang
b)
Song
c)
Ming
d)
Qing
11.
Who invaded China and eventually defeated the weakened Ming Empire?
a)
Zheng
b)
Yong Le
c)
Manchus
d)
Nanjing
12.

Which of the following were positive changes that occurred in Europe during the 1400s-1600s?

a)

the diseases ended

b)

the Hundred Years War ended

c)

the Gutenberg Printing Press was invented

d)

All of them

13.

What happened in 1453 that led to Europeans in Italy getting access to ancient philosophies and ideas?

a)

The Turks allowed Greeks to study Islamic teachings

b)

The Turks conquered the Greek Byzantine Empire

c)

The Turks discovered ancient history books and sold them to Europeans

d)

The Byzantine Greeks conquered the Italians

14.

Many Byzantine Greek scholars fled from the Turks and went to other parts of Europe. What did the books and ideas they brought with them create?

a)

Orthodox Christianity

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Reformation

d)

Renaissance

15.

What is the importance of Ivan the IV or Terrible in Russian history?

a)

he worked with the Mongols

b)

he unified Russia as the first tsar

c)

he worked with the kings of China and India

d)

he unified all of Asia

16.

Which of the following was NOT a "Gunpowder" Empire during the 1450-1700 time period?

a)

Safavid Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Roman Empire

d)

Mughal Empire

17.

The Ottoman army included 30,000 elite soldiers called ________ who were slaves that were trained to be loyal to the government.

a)

Janissaries

b)

Jizyas

c)

Slavs

d)

None of the Above

18.

In 1453, the Ottomans attacked Constantinople & conquered the ________ Empire

a)

Persian

b)

Roman

c)

Mughal

d)

Byzantine

19.

Ottoman rulers were called ________ & they governed with absolute power

a)

Caliphates

b)

Sultans

c)

Monarchs

d)

None of the Above

20.

The greatest Ottoman sultan was ___________ who came to power in 1520

a)

Romulus the Great

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Suleyman the Magnificent

d)

James III

21.

Unlike the Ottomans, the Safavids were ___________ Muslims, meaning they believed there is a clear successor of Muhammed (his brother-in-law).

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Abraham's

d)

Moses'

22.

Safavid rulers were called ___________, using the Persian title for king

a)

Sultans

b)

Caliphates

c)

Monarchs

d)

Shahs

23.

The greatest ruler of the Safavid Empire was ___________ who came to power in 1587

a)

Bubar

b)

Shah Abbas

c)

Alexander the Great

d)

Muhammed

24.

In 1494, ___________ became king of the Mughals, expanded the army, & began invasions into India to create his empire

a)

Babur

b)

Sulaman

c)

Suleyman

d)

Shah

25.

In 1556, Babur’s grandson Akbar became king of the Mughal Empire & expanded the empire into almost all of ___________.

a)

Spain

b)

Israel

c)

China

d)

India

26.

What was the Taj Mahal?

a)

A Tomb

b)

A Palace

c)

A Monument

d)

A place of worship

27.

Who built the Taj Mahal?

a)

Shah Jahan

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Sulyman the Magnificent

d)

Ibn Sinna

28.

Mehmed II conquered the city named for the man who legalized Christianity. What was the name of that city?

a)

Rome

b)

Constantinople

c)

Baghdad

d)

Jerusalem

29.

The Mughal Empire built what architectural marvel?

a)

Pyramids

b)

Hagia Sophia

c)

Taj Mahal

d)

Pantheon

30.

Constantinople initially was Byzantium. What name did it receive after it was conquered by the Ottomans?

a)

Timbuktu

b)

Baghdad

c)

Istanbul

d)

Mali

31.

The greatest Ottoman sultan was ___________ who came to power in 1520

a)

Romulus the Great

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Suleyman the Magnificent

d)

James III

32.

What Gunpowder Empire was known for its use of war elephants?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Mughal

c)

Safavid

d)

Russia

33.

What did the location of the Ottoman Empire have an impact on?

a)

trade between Europe and Asia

b)

conquest of Spain by the Muslims

c)

spread of Buddhism into Southeast Asia

d)

decline in the Atlantic slave trade

34.

The tax the Ottomans imposed on non-Muslim people

a)

Millet

b)

Janissary

c)

Devshirme

d)

Jizya

35.
What was it called when the Ottomans forced Christian families to surrender young boys for military service: 
a)
devshirme
b)
millet
c)
janissaries
d)
Twelver Shiism
36.
Which Gunpowder was in Persia?
a)
Ottomans
b)
Safavids
c)
Mughals
d)
Ghazavid Turks
37.

The Ottomans controlled trade because:

a)

They owned major port and land trade routes

b)

They were technologically advanced

c)

They conquered anyone who opposed them

d)

Suleiman The Magnificent was loved by many people

38.

Empire started by Shah Ismail?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Muhgal

39.

Empire started by Babur?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Muhgal

40.

Where was Tamerlane(Timur the/of Lame) from?

a)

Timurid Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Safavid Empire

d)

Mongol Empire

e)

Mougal Empire

41.

Why are they called gunpowder empires?

a)

They use gunpowder weapons to establish and expand their control.

b)

They thought it sounded cool.

c)

They use really large fireworks to scare others.

42.

In 1556, Babur’s grandson Akbar became king of the Mughal Empire & expanded the empire into almost all of ___________.

a)

Spain

b)

Israel

c)

China

d)

India

43.
What modern day country were the Safavids located in?
a)
Saudi Arabia
b)
Iran
c)
Iraq
d)
India
44.

Who used "tax farming" as a system of taxation within the empire?

a)

Ottoman Empire

b)

Safavid Empire

c)

Mughal Empire

45.

The Safavid Empire believed that their leaders should be descendant of the bloodline of the prophet Muhammad. This is what type of Islam?

a)

Sunni

b)

Shi'a/Shi'ite

c)

Sufi