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Worksheets

Rocks and Minerals

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A rock formed from fragments of other rocks is a(n)
a)
Metamorphic Rock
b)
Sedimentary Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Igneous Rock
2.

The Mohs scale classifies minerals by their ________.

a)

color

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

streak

3.

Metamorphic rocks that do not have a layered or banded appearance.

a)

Foliated

b)

Carbon based

c)

Silica based

d)

Non foliated

4.

.A(n) _______ is usually made of two or more minerals.

a)

rock

b)

crystal

c)

gem

d)

ore

5.

Rocks that form when older rocks are heated or squeezed are called ________rocks.

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

Minerals

6.

.Cleavage is caused by ____________.

a)

weaknesses in the arrangement of the atoms

b)

strength in the arrangement of the atoms

c)

the hardness of the mineral

d)

the arrangement of the atoms in a repeating pattern

7.

One of the following mineral properties can be determined by observing, rather than doing something to a sample.

a)

streak

b)

fracture

c)

luster

d)

hardness

8.

It is a naturally occurring substance made from geological processes.

a)

Rocks

b)

Minerals

c)

Soil

d)

geosphere

9.

The process for sedimentary rocks DO NOT include:

a)

Cementation

b)

Cooling

c)

Deposition

d)

Erosion

10.

Lava is found...

a)

after a volcano erupts.

b)

on the inside of a volcano.

c)

both inside and outside a volcano.

11.

Two types of igneous rocks are:

a)

Interior and exterior

b)

Intrusive and extrusive

c)

Inside and outside

d)

Enter and exit

12.

Which of the following is a characteristic of all minerals?

a)

Crystalline structure

b)

Fills the shape of its container

c)

Usually organic

d)

Random chemical composition

13.

Which of the following is NOT a way to identify a mineral?

a)

Streak

b)

Denisty

c)

Luster

d)

Crumble

14.

What is fracture?

a)

Ability to reflect light

b)

A break in parallel planes

c)

Uneven break

15.
A mineral is...
a)
solid material made from many different kinds of rocks
b)
a solid matter formed in nature and found in earth materials (rocks)
c)
made from layers of sediment
d)
formed from heat of magma
16.

What two properties are most helpful for identifying minerals?

a)

luster and streak

b)

color and size

c)

shape and hardness

d)

color and hardness

17.
What are the three types of rocks?
a)
lava, metamorphic, and sedimentary
b)
igneous, sedimentary, and mineral
c)
metamorphic, lava, and igneous
d)
igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
18.
What type of rock is pictured?
a)
Igneous
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Sedimentary
19.
What type of rock is formed from melted materials that cook and then harden?
a)
Sedimentary rocks
b)
Metamorphic rocks
c)
Igneous Rocks
20.
How do sedimentary rock form?
a)
by pressure of layers of sediment
b)
by heat from volcanos
c)
by heat and pressure deep underground
21.

This type of rock can be changed by heat, pressure, and water.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

22.

This type of rocks is made up of layers that are cemented together.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

23.

What is the hardest mineral?

a)

graphite

b)

fluorite

c)

diamond

d)

gypsum

24.

What is the softest mineral?

a)

feldspar

b)

muscovite

c)

talc

d)

diamond

25.

Click on the Sedimentary Rocks

a)

Conglomerate

b)

Sandstone

c)

Shale

d)

Basalt

26.

Click on the Igneous Rocks

a)

Basalt

b)

limestone

c)

Granite

d)

Pumice

27.

identify this rock

a)

shale

b)

sandstone

c)

basalt

28.

Identify this rock

a)

shale

b)

conglomerate

c)

sandstone

d)

basalt