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Tarjima nazariyasi 3

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What kind of translation of a text written in one language into another visually?

a)

sight translation

b)

Oral translation

c)

Synxrone translation

d)

None

2.

“Golden fall” what’s it?

a)

metaphor, metonymy

b)

Slang

c)

termin

d)

rootmorpheme

3.

Translate the sentence into Uzbek paying attention to the lexical transformation. On the way back to home Rudolf stopped for a glass of beer.

a)

Uyga qaytishda Rudolf bir stakan piva ichun to’xtadi

b)

Yo’lda Rudolf piva ichish uchun to’xtadi

c)

Uyga qaytishda Rudolf bir stakan piva ichish uchun to’xtadi

d)

no correct answer

4.

Shadowing?

a)

it is a word repetition in the same language

b)

it put rates is from go to 140 words for minutes

c)

The meaning of the speech

d)

it is based on the assumption

5.

Find the words that belong to the smile.

a)

like and as

b)

Such, like

c)

Is, have

d)

Such as, as well

6.

Find the example that given to smile.

a)

she is like a fox

b)

She is a fox

c)

She is funny

d)

She is cunny as fox

7.

Find the example that given to metaphor.

a)

he is an ox

b)

Busy as a bell

c)

Horrible, beautiful

d)

Million coloured rainbow

8.

Find the example that given to metonymy.

a)

who is moustache?

b)

horribly beautiful

c)

sweet smile

d)

Shakespeare of our days

9.

In which sentence the metaphor is used?

a)

He is an ox

b)

The moon is like blood

c)

John is as tall as a bean pole

d)

He is a little sweet thing

10.

Which stylistic device is used with “as”, “like”?

a)

Simile

b)

Metaphor

c)

Metonymy

d)

Oxymoron

11.

Generalisation is…

a)

replacing a word’s narrow meaning by one with a broad sense

b)

a complex lexico-grammatical substitution of a positive construction for the negative one

c)

used when certain elements in the original text

d)

replacing a word with a broad sense by one of a narrower meaning

12.

Put the right one to complete the sentence. … is the translation of a text written in one language into another visually.

a)

sight translation

b)

Oral translation

c)

Speech translation

d)

restructed translation

13.

Find the right example given for antonimic translation.

a)

not uncommon → common

b)

very old → ancient

c)

arrive → depart

d)

not without hope → hopeless

14.

What are the neologisms?

a)

The words newly coined

b)

The terms used in a certain field of life

c)

The words spoken in a certain place and understandable only to the people there

d)

The words used by only one person by his nature

15.

Find the correct translation: A rolling stone gathers no moss.

a)

Sayoq yursang tayoq yeysan

b)

Tosh doim aylanadi

c)

Qirrasiz toshga chang yuqmas

d)

Qidirgan imkon topar

16.

Find the correct translation: That is a pretty thing to say.

a)

Uyalmaysanmi?

b)

Bu chiroyli buyum

c)

Qanday ajoyib gap!

d)

Bu ajoyib narsa

17.

Find the correct translation: You see one bear, you have seen them all.

a)

Hamma ayiqlar bir-biriga o’xshaydi

b)

Bitta ayiqni ko’rding, hammasini ko’rding

c)

Hamma ayiqlarni ko’rishing kerak

d)

Ayiqlar turli xil ko’rinishda bo’ladi

18.

Find the correct translation: It was late in the day.

a)

Kech tushib qoldi

b)

Juda kech

c)

Kunduzi bulutli edi

d)

U kunduzi kechikdi

19.

Find the correct translation: Scrubbing makes me bad-tempered.

a)

Bosh yuvish g’ashimga tegadi

b)

Bosh yuvmaslik yoqimsiz

c)

Qirtishlab yuvish yoqimsiz

d)

Doim jahlim chiqib turadi

20.

Find the correct translation: You are not serious?

a)

Hazillashyapsizmi?

b)

Jiddiyroq bo’ling

c)

Serial ko’rasizmi?

d)

Jiddiy emasmisiz?

21.

Find the correct translation — He was never tired of old songs.

a)

Eski qo’shiqlar hech qachon uning joniga tegmas edi

b)

U eski qo’shiqlarni yoqtirmaydi

c)

U eski qo’shiqlardan charchagan

d)

U charchab turganida umuman qo’shiqlar eshitmaydi

22.

What is the meaning of “term” in Latin?

a)

terminus

b)

termina

c)

termin

d)

Terminology

23.

What kind of transformation is Calque?

a)

lexical

b)

morphological

c)

grammatical

d)

phonological

24.

Changing a noun in the source language into a verb in the target language is an example of:

a)

Transposition

b)

Adaptation

c)

Literal translation

d)

Equivalence

25.

What kind of transformation is Tranliteration?

a)

lexical

b)

morphological

c)

grammatical

d)

phonological

26.

What kind of transformation is Compensation?

a)

lexic-grammatical

b)

grammatical

c)

Lexical

d)

phonological

27.

Choose the correct examples of Replacements.

a)

A novel about the lives of common people

b)

Pay claim

c)

I saw a boy in the street

d)

None

28.

Which type of text requires more focus on emotional tone and nuance?

a)

Literary texts

b)

Scientific papers

c)

User manuals

d)

Legal documents

29.

Find the correct translation — Gun license.

a)

qurol saqlash (egalik qilish) huquqi

b)

Qurolni birovga bermaslik huquqi

c)

Qurolni meros qoldirish huquqi

d)

Quroldan foydalanish yo‘riqnomasi

30.

Find the correct translation — I have had a tailor make this beautiful dress.

a)

Men bu chiroyli ko‘ylakni tikdirdim

b)

Tikuvchi chiroyli ko‘ylak tikdi

c)

Men bu chiroyli ko‘ylakni tikdim

d)

Menga bu ko‘ylakni tiktirishdi

31.

What is the meaning of Style in Latin?

a)

stilus

b)

Stilo

c)

stilos

d)

fashion

32.

Choose the correct examples of Jargons.

a)

ill, graveyard, lavatory or loo

b)

Happy, delated, overenjoyed

c)

sick, cemetery, toilet

d)

Data, info, doc

33.

Choose the correct meaning of the following abbreviation — NATO.

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

b)

North Atlantic Technological Organisation

c)

North American Treaty Organisation

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organism

34.

Initialism is …

a)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce an initialism each letter individually.

b)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce the acronym as a word.

c)

an abbreviation in which the beginning or end of the word has been omitted.

d)

abbreviations in which we omit letters from the middle of a word

35.

Acronym is …

a)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce the acronym as a word.

b)

an abbreviation in which the beginning or end of the word has been omitted.

c)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce an initialism each letter individually.

d)

abbreviation in which we omit letters from the middle of a word

36.

Shortening is …

a)

an abbreviation in which the beginning or end of the word has been omitted.

b)

abbreviation in which we omit letters from the middle of a word.

c)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce the acronym as a word.

37.

Contraction …

a)

abbreviation in which we omit letters from the middle of a word

b)

an abbreviation in which the beginning or end of the word has been omitted

c)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce the acronym as a word

d)

formed from the first letters of a group of words. We pronounce an initialism each letter individually

38.

Changed translation by a translator is …

a)

free translation

b)

Creative translation

c)

Exact translation

d)

Simplified translation

39.

The repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables is …

a)

Alliteration

b)

Metaphor

c)

Metonymy

d)

none of the above

40.

What does "equivalence" in translation refer to?

a)

Reproducing the same meaning in the target language

b)

Word-for-word translation

c)

Using synonyms

d)

Changing the style of the text

41.

A common problem in achieving equivalence is:

a)

Cultural differences

b)

Incorrect spelling

c)

Missing punctuation

d)

Poor handwriting

42.

Mimetic words are usually related to:

a)

sounds or onomatopoeia

b)

formal titles

c)

slang

d)

idioms

43.

The word “buzz” in English is an example of a:

a)

Mimetic word

b)

Loanword

c)

Proper noun

d)

Slang word

44.

What is the main difficulty in translating mimetic words?

a)

They rely on sound symbolism not shared across languages

b)

They are informal

c)

They are not in the dictionary

45.

Calque translation involves:

a)

Translating each element of a compound phrase literally

b)

Making the word shorter

c)

Adopting pronunciation

d)

Skipping unknown terms

46.

What kind of translation is used for brand names usually?

a)

Transcription or transliteration

b)

Omission

c)

Calque

d)

Equivalence

47.

What’s a danger of overusing transcription?

a)

Loss of meaning

b)

Better communication

c)

Increased clarity

d)

Enhanced tone

48.

What is the primary goal of literary translation?

a)

to reproduce the artistic and emotional effect of the original

b)

to localize cultural references for marketing purposes

c)

to reduce the text length for easier reading

d)

to convey the literal meaning word for word

49.

What kind of transformation is Transliteration?

a)

lexical

b)

morphological

c)

grammatical

d)

phonological

50.

Domestication in literary translation refers to:

a)

adapting the text to target culture norms

b)

using domestic animals as metaphors

c)

keeping the original rhyme scheme

d)

keeping all original terms unchanged

51.

Foreignization is best defined as:

a)

preserving foreign elements to highlight the source culture

b)

replacing cultural references with global terms

c)

translating only key phrases

d)

using made-up words

52.

A translator rewriting a Shakespearean play into modern English is an example of:

a)

Adaptation

b)

Back-translation

c)

Literal translation

d)

Technical translation

53.

What role does the translator’s intuition play in literary translation?

a)

Significant, for capturing style and tone

b)

Only in translating technical jargon

c)

Minimal, as only grammar matters

d)

none

54.

Translating humor is difficult primarily because:

a)

Humor often depends on culture, language, and wordplay

b)

Humor is usually irrelevant

c)

Humor is universally understood

d)

Jokes are banned in some countries

55.

What is a toponym?

a)

A geographical proper name

b)

A type of idiom

c)

A grammatical term

d)

A translation technique

56.

Which of the following is a main challenge in translating toponyms?

a)

Standardization across languages

b)

Too many synonyms

c)

Sound patterns

d)

Lack of dictionary support

57.

Which of the following is an example of a transliterated place name?

a)

Москва → Moskva

b)

Alps

c)

London

d)

Nile

58.

Which method involves adapting the sounds of a place name into the target language alphabet?

a)

Transliteration

b)

Interpretation

c)

Localization

d)

Translation

59.

What is the difference between an exonym and an endonym?

a)

Exonym is foreign to a language; endonym is native to the region

b)

Exonym is a new name; endonym is old

c)

Exonym is local; endonym is foreign

d)

There is no difference

60.

Which of the following is not a typical strategy in toponym translation?

a)

Inventing new names

b)

Calquing

c)

Transliteration

d)

Literal translation

61.

Why is it important to preserve historical context in toponym translation?

a)

To respect cultural and historical identity

b)

To make names shorter for maps

c)

To align with modern branding

d)

To speed up translation workflow

62.

Which of these types of realia often includes clothing, food, traditions, and lifestyle elements?

a)

Ethnographic realia

b)

Temporal realia

c)

Institutional realia

d)

Economic realia

63.

Which of the following phrases is a good example of calque?

a)

Muzqaymoq formed by translating “ice cream” into Uzbek

b)

“Checkmate”

c)

“Déjà vu”

d)

All is correct

64.

Which of the following best demonstrates a calque?

a)

“Skyscraper” translated into French as gratte-ciel

b)

“Pizza” used in English

c)

“Bonjour” translated as “hello”

d)

“Samurai” used in Russian without translation

65.

Which of the following is NOT a type of calque?

a)

Syntactic metaphor

b)

Lexical calque

c)

Structural calque

d)

Phraseological calque

66.

Rendering the idiom “spill the beans” as “reveal the secret” uses which technique?

a)

Equivalence

b)

Calque

c)

Literal translation

d)

Borrowing

67.

What is the primary function of methodological units in translation studies

a)

To provide a structured approach to translation processes

b)

To analyze the author's intent

c)

To compare literary genres

d)

To generate machine translation

68.

Which of the following is NOT a type of translation

a)

Expressive translation

b)

Literary translation

c)

Technical translation

d)

Legal translation

69.

What is meant by “translation unit”

a)

The smallest segment of a source text translated as a whole

b)

A complete chapter translated without subdivision

c)

Any individual word regardless of context

d)

A fixed bilingual glossary used during translation

70.

The smallest segment of a text that can be translated independently

a)

A team of translators

b)

A sentence only

c)

A complete paragraph

71.

At which level can translation units exist

a)

at word, phrase, sentence, and paragraph levels

b)

only at the word level

c)

only at the sentence level

d)

only at the paragraph level

72.

What are “data types” in translation methodology typically referring to

a)

formats of linguistic and non-linguistic information used in translation

b)

different kinds of dictionaries

c)

styles of source text

d)

programming formats

73.

What is the purpose of a terminological dictionary

a)

to provide accurate translations of domain-specific terms

b)

to explain grammar rules

c)

to offer synonyms

d)

to translate idioms

74.

Which of the following best describes “alternative translation”

a)

one of several possible correct translations

b)

literal word-for-word conversion

c)

machine-generated output

d)

a synonym-based translation

75.

Which is NOT a common type of translation alternative

a)

digital

b)

Lexical

c)

Stylistic

d)

syntactic

76.

What is a key benefit of using translation units

a)

they help ensure accuracy and consistency in translation

b)

they eliminate the need for a translator

c)

they improve writing speed

d)

they reduce grammar errors

77.

Which type of translation prioritizes cultural context and artistic form

a)

literary translation

b)

technical translation

c)

business translation

d)

medical translation

78.

In what scenario would a translator most likely use a terminological dictionary

a)

translating scientific or legal documents

b)

translating fiction

79.

What is an example of a syntactic alternative in translation

a)

rephrasing a sentence while keeping the meaning intact

b)

changing the author’s point of view

c)

substituting technical terms

d)

removing adjectives

80.

Which of the following is an example of a data type used in translation software

a)

XML format

b)

artistic language

c)

historical context

d)

Dialects

81.

Why are translation levels important in professional translation

a)

they help determine how deep the translation should go (word, phrase, sentence)

b)

they identify the best translator

c)

they organize paragraphs

d)

they set deadlines

82.

Which one is a reason to use alternative translations

a)

to adapt the text for different audiences or contexts

b)

to simplify grammar

c)

to reduce word count

d)

to make the translation faster

83.

Literal translation is most suitable for which type of text

a)

legal documents

b)

poetry

c)

advertisements

d)

informal conversations

84.

Which tool is most useful for translating technical manuals

a)

terminological dictionary

b)

encyclopedia

c)

Novel

d)

thesaurus

85.

A stylistic alternative in translation may involve:

a)

adapting tone or register

b)

changing the subject

c)

adding jokes

d)

inserting footnotes

86.

What is the main cause of lexical-semantic problems in translation

a)

differences in word meaning between languages

b)

differences in font styles

c)

lack of punctuation

87.

What is meant by “polysemantic word”?

a)

a word with multiple meanings

b)

a word used only in slang

c)

a word that sounds the same as another

d)

a proper noun

88.

What is the role of context in translating polysemantic words

a)

it helps determine the correct meaning

b)

it changes the word’s spelling

c)

it only matters in informal speech

d)

it’s not necessary

89.

What are “false friends” in translation

a)

words that look similar in two languages but have different meanings

b)

unreliable translators

c)

slang expressions

d)

grammar errors

90.

Which of the following is a lexical gap

a)

a concept that exists in one language but has no direct equivalent in another

b)

a misused idiom

c)

an incorrect preposition

d)

an outdated phrase

91.

What is the best way to translate homonyms

a)

by analyzing the context of the sentence

b)

by using synonyms

c)

by using online dictionaries

d)

by guessing

92.

How are geographical names usually translated

a)

any of the above, depending on standard usage

b)

transliterated

c)

adapted phonetically

d)

kept in their original form

93.

Why is translating abbreviations challenging

a)

their meaning depends on culture and language norms

b)

they are untranslatable

c)

they are usually slang

d)

they are informal

94.

What’s the best approach to translating terms

a)

use domain-specific equivalents from professional terminology

b)

translate them literally

c)

omit them if unclear

d)

replace them with everyday words

95.

Which method helps in translating synonymic expressions

a)

consider nuance and choose near-synonyms according to context

b)

translate every synonym with the same word

c)

ignore register and style

d)

use machine translation defaults

96.

When choosing a synonym in the target language, what should you do

a)

choose the synonym with the closest meaning in the target language

b)

transliterate all terms

c)

use only idioms

d)

avoid synonyms entirely

97.

Why might word-for-word translation fail

a)

it doesn’t account for differences in semantics or usage

b)

it’s too formal

c)

it takes too long

d)

it’s not grammatical

98.

When translating between two closely related languages, achieving equivalence is:

a)

Easier, but still context-dependent

b)

Always literal

c)

Always formal

d)

grammar errors

99.

What is the semantic field of a word

a)

the range of meanings a word can have

b)

the way it is pronounced

c)

the region it comes from

d)

its spelling

100.

What happens when a lexical gap is encountered in translation

a)

the translator uses descriptive or borrowed expressions

b)

the translator skips the word

c)

the translator rewrites the whole sentence

d)

the translator invents a new word

101.

Which word pair shows synonymy in English-Uzbek translation

a)

begin – start (boshlamoq)

b)

big – kichkina

c)

jump – yugurmoq

d)

eat – ovqat

102.

How should proper names like “United Nations” be translated

a)

use the officially recognized Uzbek equivalent

b)

ignore them

c)

translate them literally

d)

spell them phonetically

103.

Which of these word pairs are true cognates

a)

bank – bank

b)

fabric – fabrik

c)

event – event

d)

actual – aktual

104.

Which is an example of a homonym in English

a)

bat (animal) / bat (sports equipment)

b)

talk / speak

105.

What is an effective way to handle lexical gaps in Uzbek-English translation

a)

use a culturally appropriate explanation

b)

ignore the meaning

c)

shorten the phrase

d)

skip the sentence

106.

When is transliteration used in translation

a)

when a direct translation does not exist or is not standard

b)

for idioms

c)

only for verbs

d)

for slang

107.

What can be a problem when translating synonymous words

a)

differences in tone, register, or context

b)

identical usage

c)

too much clarity

d)

they always mean the same thing

108.

Which tool is most useful when translating scientific terms

a)

Specialized terminological dictionary

b)

Thesaurus

c)

travel blog

109.

What is a key grammatical difference between English and Uzbek sentence structures

a)

english typically uses SVO; Uzbek often uses SOV

b)

english uses no subjects

c)

uzbek uses fixed word order

d)

both follow the same syntax

110.

What is a grammatical meaning

a)

meaning conveyed through forms like tense, number, or case

b)

the emotional impact of a word

c)

only verb-related meaning

d)

meaning related to culture

111.

Which of the following does NOT express grammatical meaning

a)

irony

b)

past tense

c)

Plurality

d)

Gender

112.

Why can articles be difficult to translate into Uzbek

a)

uzbek does not use articles at all

b)

uzbek has too many articles

c)

articles are optional

113.

What is the grammatical role of the article “the” in English

a)

it defines a specific noun

b)

it makes the noun plural

c)

it indicates future tense

d)

it changes the verb

114.

What is the correct approach to translating English indefinite articles (“a” / “an”) into Uzbek

a)

translate with contextual cues or quantifiers (e.g., bir)

b)

always add a pronoun

c)

use plural instead

d)

leave the word untranslated

115.

Which of these indefinite pronouns needs special attention in translation

a)

somebody

b)

You

c)

Me

d)

That

116.

What is the correct Uzbek equivalent of the English preposition “in”

a)

ichida

b)

Tashqarida

c)

Ustida

d)

Orqali

117.

Which sentence shows the typical SVO order in English

a)

the girl (s) reads (v) a book (o)

b)

reads (v) the girl (s) a book (o)

c)

a book (o) the girl (s) reads (v)

d)

book the girl reads

118.

What is the biggest challenge in translating English prepositions into Uzbek

a)

one uzbek word may cover multiple english prepositions

b)

uzbek uses different verbs

c)

there are no equivalents

d)

uzbek doesn’t use cases

119.

What is an example of an English grammatical construction difficult to translate into Uzbek

a)

passive voice

b)

simple present

c)

Imperative

d)

Negative

120.

What does a diminutive suffix do

a)

makes a word sound smaller, cuter, or more affectionate

b)

makes a word past tense

c)

turns a noun into a verb

d)

removes meaning from a word

121.

When a cultural reference is replaced with a more familiar one in the target language, it's called

a)

Adaptation

b)

Calque

c)

Borrowing

d)

Literal translation

122.

The Source language (SL) is the language of the original / the language from which the process of translation is performed

a)

True

b)

It is the language of the translator

c)

It is the language of the computer program

d)

It is not a translation term

123.

Changing "He gave me a hand" into "He helped me" demonstrates which technique?

a)

Equivalence

b)

Omission

c)

Transposition

d)

Modulation

124.

Literal translation is used at the level of separate words, which have the same lexical meaning and similar form in the SL and in the TL.

a)

True

b)

False

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