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Medication Uses, Classification, and Safety

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best defines a medication in this unit?

a)

A substance used only to cure diseases

b)

Any substance used to diagnose, prevent, treat, or manage symptoms of a disease

c)

Any herbal product that improves wellness

d)

A chemical taken only when prescribed

2.

Which list correctly names the four uses of medication emphasized in this section?

a)

Prevent, immunize, detoxify, palliate

b)

Diagnose, prevent, treat, manage symptoms

c)

Cure, sedate, stimulate, anesthetize

d)

Screen, monitor, transport, excrete

3.

Which scenario best illustrates a medication that manages symptoms?

a)

An antibiotic eradicating a bacterial infection

b)

An antihistamine reducing sneezing during allergy season

c)

A vaccine preventing measles

d)

Insulin replacing a missing hormone to treat diabetes

4.

Match each drug category with its description.

a)

Prescription drugs

1.

Require a prescription and are dispensed from a pharmacy

b)

Nonprescription (OTC) drugs

2.

Do not require a prescription and are considered safe without direct supervision when used as directed

c)

Controlled substances

3.

Have restrictions due to risk and abuse potential; organized into schedules I–V

5.

Which is required for a prescription drug according to the section?

a)

A signature from the pharmacist only

b)

A written or electronic order by a medical provider with drug name, quantity, and directions for a specific patient

c)

Approval by the patient’s insurance company

d)

Label stating ‘all natural’

6.

Which statement about over-the-counter (OTC) medications is accurate?

a)

They are safe in any amount because they do not require a prescription

b)

They never cause side effects

c)

They have been studied and found safe for use without the supervision of a medical provider when taken as directed

d)

They can be shared freely among friends

7.

Which U.S. agency oversees enforcement of laws related to controlled substances from manufacturing to distribution?

a)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

b)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

c)

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

d)

Department of Transportation (DOT)

8.

Place the controlled substances in order from highest to lowest potential for risk and abuse based on their schedules.

a)

Schedule I, II, III, IV, V

b)

Schedule V, IV, III, II, I

c)

Schedule II, I, III, IV, V

d)

Schedule III, II, I, IV, V

9.

Which examples belong to Schedule II drugs (These have high risk of abuse but found to be safe and accepted for certain medical uses) as described?

a)

Antibiotics and antivirals

b)

Certain pain medications, stimulants, and depressants

c)

Vitamins and minerals

d)

Only marijuana products

10.

Which statement about taking controlled substances is emphasized as illegal?

a)

Purchasing at a pharmacy with a valid prescription

b)

Taking only the dose prescribed to you

c)

Using someone else’s controlled medication even if you have the same condition

d)

Returning unused medication to a take-back program

11.

Why do some medications require a prescription while others do not?

a)

To increase pharmacy sales

b)

Due to safety concerns and the potential to cause harm if not used under a medical professional’s care

c)

Because prescription drugs are always more effective

d)

To limit access for convenience

12.

When a provider writes a prescription, who should take that medication?

a)

Anyone with similar symptoms

b)

Only the patient for whom it was prescribed

c)

Family members in the same household

d)

Anyone over age 18

13.

Which patient-specific factors are considered when a provider prescribes a medication? Select all that apply.

a)

Age

b)

Weight

c)

Drug allergies

d)

Favorite flavor

14.

Which statement best captures the safety message about OTC medications?

a)

OTC drugs are risk-free and can be taken in any amount

b)

OTC drugs carry warnings on packaging and should be taken as directed on the label or by a medical provider

c)

OTC drugs do not interact with other conditions

d)

OTC drugs are safer if combined with alcohol