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Day 42-Nov 1-Worksheet-Diploma-Boundary layer theory

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the boundary layer, velocity becomes 99 % of free-stream velocity at a distance known as —

(a)  

2.

The velocity profile in a laminar boundary layer is —

(a)  

3.

In turbulent boundary layer, the velocity distribution is approximately —

a)

Linear

b)

Logarithmic

c)

Uniform

d)

Parabolic

4.

At what Reynolds number does laminar flow generally become turbulent on a flat plate?

a)

Re = 2 × 10⁴

b)

Re = 5 × 10⁵

c)

Re = 10⁶

d)

Re = 10⁷

5.

Which of the following layers exists within the turbulent boundary layer due to high viscous effects?

a)

Transition layer

b)

Outer layer

c)

Laminar sub-layer

d)

Wake region

6.

In a laminar flow over a flat plate, boundary-layer thickness (δ) varies with distance x as —

a)

δ ∝ x¹/⁵

b)

δ ∝ x¹/²

c)

δ ∝ x

d)

δ ∝ x²

7.

Boundary-layer separation occurs when —

a)

∂u/∂y > 0

b)

∂u/∂y = 0

c)

∂u/∂y < 0

8.

The region near the solid boundary where viscous effects dominate is called (a)   .

9.

The displacement thickness represents the distance by which the (a)   is displaced away from the wall due to boundary layer.

10.

The ratio of displacement thickness to momentum thickness is called (a)   .

11.

According to Prandtl, pressure across a boundary layer is nearly (a)   .

12.

In accelerated flow, the pressure gradient is (a)   .

13.

At the separation point, both pressure and velocity gradients become (a)   at the point of detachment

14.

Match the following

a)

Laminar flow

1.

Parallel streamlines

b)

Turbulent flow

2.

Occurs near trailing edge

c)

Laminar sublayer

3.

Linear velocity profile

d)

Boundary separation

4.

Positive pressure gradient

15.

The inner region of a boundary layer is also called the (a)   region.