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CIVILWAR (surveyor)- DAY 29 - (Surveying- INTRODUCTION PART

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Surveying primarily concerns measurements in which plane, while levelling concerns measurements in which plane?

a)

Surveying—vertical; Levelling—horizontal

b)

Surveying—horizontal; Levelling—vertical

c)

Both are horizontal

d)

Both are vertical

2.

A drawing that shows horizontal measurements and details is called a —

a)

Section

b)

Elevation

c)

Plan/Map

d)

Profile

3.

Which statement best distinguishes a plan from a map?

a)

Plan is smaller scale; map is larger scale

b)

Plan and map are identical in scale

c)

Plan generally uses larger scale; map generally uses smaller scale

d)

Plan is only for buildings; map only for continents

4.

The primary object of surveying is to prepare a —

a)

Triangulation net

b)

Levelling book

c)

Plan or map of the area

d)

Contour gradient

5.

As per the given criterion, a survey is treated as geodetic (and not plane) when the area exceeds —

a)

10 km²

b)

100 km²

c)

260 km² (≈ 100 sq. miles)

d)

1000 km²

6.

For every 195.5 km² of area, the difference between the sum of angles of a spherical triangle and a plane triangle is —

a)

1 minute

b)

1 second

c)

10 seconds

d)

Negligible (exactly zero)

7.

Which situation most strongly indicates that the plane-survey assumption may be inadequate and geodetic treatment is needed?

a)

A 5 km² campus requiring 1:500 plans

b)

A 30 km road alignment with frequent bench marks

c)

A 300 km² regional survey for base mapping

d)

A single building layout in a city block

8.

The difference between geodetic and plane measurement of length increases with line length. Which pairing is consistent with the provided data?

a)

18.2 km → 30 cm; 54.3 km → 10 cm; 91 km → 50 cm

b)

18.2 km → 10 cm; 54.3 km → 30 cm; 91 km → 50 cm

c)

18.2 km → 50 cm; 54.3 km → 30 cm; 91 km → 10 cm

d)

All three are equal for long lines

9.

Which combined statement is fully correct?

a)

Plane survey ignores curvature for small areas; output is plan/map

b)

Plane survey uses spherical trigonometry; output is section

c)

Geodetic survey is only for vertical control; output is levelling book

d)

Geodetic survey ignores curvature; output is plan only

10.

You must produce a large-scale drawing (1:500) of a 4 km × 4 km industrial estate and a small-scale overview (1:50,000) of a 400 km² district. Which pairing is most appropriate?

a)

Estate: geodetic; District: plane

b)

Estate: plane; District: geodetic

c)

Estate: levelling only; District: plane

d)

Estate: photogrammetry only; District: levelling only