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WorksheetsR038 Topic Area 2: Design Requirements
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 19mins
Aspects of a design that are considered to be critical to the future outcome, such as what the product must do, are known as ________.
needs
wants
features
aesthetics
Desirable aspects of a design that are not critical, such as a specific shape or colour, are known as ________.
wants
needs
costs
materials
Criteria that are factual and measurable, presented as numerical data (e.g., "Must weigh less than 1.5 kg"), are known as ________ criteria.
quantitative
qualitative
ergonomic
aesthetic
A designer writes in a specification: "The product must have a 'premium' and 'modern' appearance." What type of criterion is this?
Qualitative
Quantitative
Functional
Ergonomic
The 'A' in ACCESS FM stands for ________, which refers to how a product appeals to the senses, such as its shape, form, colour, and texture.
Aesthetics
Accessibility
Assembly
Arrangement
The point where enough products have been sold to cover all the initial development costs is called the ________ point.
break-even
profit
tipping
depreciation
The 'C' in ACCESS FM stands for ________, which defines the profile of the intended user or the target market for the product.
Customer
Cost
Compliance
Company
A specification states that a new power tool must be able to withstand dust and damp on a building site. What is this referring to?
The working environment
The circular economy
Product disassembly
The supply chain
The study of the measurements of the human body, such as height and hand size, is called ________.
anthropometrics
ergonomics
physiology
biomechanics
The amount of variation allowed in a given dimension for a manufactured component (e.g., 10 mm±0.1 mm ) is known as its ________.
tolerance
allowance
clearance
deviation
Features integrated into a product to protect the user from harm in the event of a fault, such as brakes on a lift that engage if power is lost, are called ________ mechanisms.
fail-safe
lockout
emergency-stop
redundant
The 'F' in ACCESS FM stands for ________, which describes what the product will do and how it will work.
Function
Form
Fabrication
Features
Materials made up of two or more different materials, combining their properties to create a new, improved material like carbon fibre, are called ________ materials.
composite
alloy
polymer
ceramic
A material's ability to be stretched under load without breaking is called...
ductility
toughness
malleability
elasticity
production is used to manufacture products one at a time, often to meet a very specific, custom need, such as a bridge or a bespoke racing car.
One-off
Batch
Mass
Continuous
A method used in manufacturing where products are made in a specific amount, such as 500 loaves of bread, is known as production.
Batch
One-off
Mass
Continuous
The production of a large quantity of a standardised product, such as canned food or screws, often using automated production lines, is known as production.
Mass
Batch
One-off
Prototype
Most engineering materials like metals and plastics are supplied in forms, such as sheets, bars, ingots, or granules.
Standard
Random
Custom
Liquid
Which of these is an example of a wasting process?
Pouring molten aluminium into a mould.
Bending a sheet of metal into a box shape.
Welding two steel plates together.
Using a lathe to turn a piece of steel.
A sloping face on the wall of a component, set at a specific angle so that it can be removed from a mould more easily, is called a.
Draft angle
Fillet radius
Chamfer
Boss
Processes such as welding or using adhesives are known as fixing methods because they are not designed to be taken apart.
Permanent
Temporary
Adjustable
Magnetic
A designer specifies that a product must be easily taken apart for maintenance. Which type of fixing method should be used?
Permanent joining
Temporary joining
Welding
Brazing
refers to the process of applying a decorative appearance, protective coating (like paint), or other treatment to a surface.
Finishing
Forming
Assembly
Heat treatment
Tools used in manufacturing to ensure components are placed or held accurately so that they can be replicated consistently are known as and fixtures.
Jigs
Clamps
Templates
Dies
The one-off cost of buying new moulds, cutting tools, and jigs for a new production line is known as:
Labour costs
Tooling costs
Overheads
Material costs
The cost of the electricity to power a factory and the rent for the building are examples of what type of production cost?
Labour costs
Tooling costs
Overheads
Material costs
A new, super-strong lightweight material is invented through R&D, which leads companies to design new, lighter-weight products. This is an example of:
Technology push
Market pull
Planned obsolescence
The circular economy
When a need for a new product arises from consumer demand, such as customers asking for a smartphone with a longer battery life, this is known as:
Technology push
Market pull
Planned obsolescence
The circular economy
The ________ is a quality mark owned by the British Standards Institution (BSI) that shows a product or service meets the appropriate standards.
BSI Kitemark
CE marking
UKCA marking
WEEE
Which certification mark indicates conformity with the health, safety, and environmental standards for products sold within the European Economic Area (EEA)?
UKCA
BSI Kitemark
WEEE
CE
The ________ directive is an example of legislation that covers the collection, recycling, and recovery of waste electrical and electronic goods.
WEEE
RoHS
REACH
CE marking
What is the main aim of the "Right to Repair" legislation?
To give everyone a free repair kit.
To ban all products that cannot be repaired.
To make manufacturers provide spare parts and repair information.
To force all repairs to be done by the original manufacturer.
The strategy of deliberately planning a shorter lifespan for a product to encourage customers to buy a newer version is called:
planned obsolescence
market pull
technology push
the circular economy
A consumer chooses not to buy a single-use coffee cup and uses their own reusable one instead. Which of the 6Rs does this demonstrate?
Refuse
Reduce
Repair
Recycle
The process of finding creative new uses for waste products, such as making a bag from old plastic bottles, is known as:
upcycling
recycling
refurbishing
downcycling
The traditional 'take-make-waste' model, where resources are extracted, made into products, and then thrown away, is known as a ________ economy.
linear
circular
sharing
regenerative
What is a core principle of the 'circular economy'?
To make products as cheaply as possible.
To design out waste and pollution by keeping products and materials in use.
